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YBLN
Busselton, Australia
Runway 21
Elevation52 ft asl
Weight2,991 kg
Fuel501 kg
Wind225° · 3 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

94.62 %
YBLN
Busselton, Australia
Runway 21
Elevation52 ft asl
Weight2,981 kg
Fuel489 kg
Wind220° · 9 kn · 2 kn cross
30 Mar 2024 0:06 5 nm Cessna 208B 13 kg
Departure Score
94.97 %
Enroute Score
99.91 %
Arrival Score
86.90 %

What went well

Touched down at -105 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 229 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 2.75 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 26 %, −1.97 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 3.2 ° at 21 %, Heading variation 0.1 ° at 78 %, −1.45 points
Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on, then strobe light off should be on, −0.83 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 13 stages, 12 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 90.00Departure roll runway 21 at YBLN Busselton. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 70 kn. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 3 kn at 225 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 70 knTarget 83 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 2.51 m0.76 m left to 1.75 m right 0.25 -1.75 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.0 1.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 7 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Parking Brake On 7 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 7 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 7 ft agl · 8 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 YBLN Busselton.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.4 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn69 kn min to max 90 kn 69 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.1 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.00 g min to max 1.16 g 1.00 1.12 g
Info Average VSI 550 ft/m234 ft/m min to max 861 ft/m 234 861 ft/m
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 40 ft agl 0 40 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °2.0 ° min to max 7.7 ° 2.0 7.7 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 42 ft agl · 98 kt
Departure Climb 2 99.68Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 YBLN Busselton.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 91 kn88 kn min to max 97 kn 89 96 kn
99 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.1 ° min to max 2.5 ° 1.5 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.97 g min to max 1.11 g 1.11 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,248 ft/m880 ft/m min to max 2,102 ft/m 880 2,102 ft/m
Info Average altitude 97 ft agl42 ft agl min to max 367 ft agl 42 367 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.7 °7.8 ° min to max 10.8 ° 7.8 10.8 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 304 ft agl · 102 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 85 ft agl · 98 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 110 ft agl · 102 kt
Departure Climb 3 90.19Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 YBLN Busselton.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.5 °-1.9 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -1.9 °
100 % Average speed 100 kn94 kn min to max 111 kn 95 111 kn
51 % Average bank angle 6.5 °0.5 ° min to max 20.6 ° 1.6 20.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.83 g min to max 1.25 g 0.96 1.25 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,907 ft/m1,431 ft/m min to max 2,200 ft/m 2,145 2,200 ft/m
Info Average altitude 653 ft agl403 ft agl min to max 901 ft agl 403 901 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.7 °6.8 ° min to max 11.6 ° 10.8 11.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 622 ft agl · 103 kt
Enroute Climb 99.83Enroute climb started overhead YBLN Busselton Busselton (State of Western Australia, Australia). Climbing from 1,009 ft asl to 1,603 ft asl, an increase of 594 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 105 kn102 kn min to max 111 kn 111 106 kn
100 % Average bank angle 23.4 °18.1 ° min to max 28.2 ° 21.9 25.5 °
98 % Average g force 1.03 g0.94 g min to max 1.28 g 1.28 1.13 g
Info Average VSI 1,890 ft/m864 ft/m min to max 3,012 ft/m 2,536 1,244 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,363 ft asl1,009 ft asl min to max 1,603 ft asl 1,009 1,603 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 11.1 °6.1 ° min to max 17.8 ° 14.1 6.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead YBLN Busselton Busselton (State of Western Australia, Australia) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,715 ft asl1,624 ft asl min to max 1,745 ft asl 1,624 1,729 ft asl
100 % Average speed 118 kn106 kn min to max 126 kn 106 107 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.0 °0.2 ° min to max 28.0 ° 25.5 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.87 g min to max 1.24 g 1.11 0.87 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °-0.3 ° min to max 9.0 ° 9.0 0.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,623 ft agl · 127 kt
Arrival 99.43Arrival started overhead YBLN Busselton Busselton (State of Western Australia, Australia).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 87 kn70 kn min to max 103 kn 103 70 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.4 °0.1 ° min to max 23.6 ° 3.0 6.6 °
97 % Average g force 1.01 g0.74 g min to max 1.30 g 1.00 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -712 ft/m-1,543 ft/m min to max 123 ft/m 34 -641 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,123 ft asl469 ft asl min to max 1,729 ft asl 1,729 469 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.9 °-7.6 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.4 -2.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 960 ft agl · 99 kt
Arrival Final 1 78.18Approaching runway 21 at YBLN Busselton from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 407 ft agl to 37 ft agl. A decrease of 370 ft in 37 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
21 % Approach angle 3.2 °2.1 ° min to max 4.3 °Target 3.0 ° 4.1 2.1 °
100 % Average speed 70 kn68 kn min to max 73 kn 68 70 kn
78 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 -0.0 °
92 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 6.3 ° 6.3 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.87 g min to max 1.14 g 0.94 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -594 ft/m-895 ft/m min to max -241 ft/m -627 -716 ft/m
Info Average altitude 120 ft agl37 ft agl min to max 407 ft agl 407 37 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.9 °-4.7 ° min to max -1.3 ° -4.7 -1.9 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 70.42Landing on runway 21 at YBLN Busselton, runway length 2,465 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 70 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 70 kn. Target 75 kn
56 % Target 50 ft agl
26 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.98 g min to max 1.11 g 1.09 1.00 g
Info Average speed 64 kn58 kn min to max 70 kn 70 58 kn
Info Average VSI -311 ft/m-709 ft/m min to max -105 ft/m -709 -105 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 25 ft agl 25 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-1.8 ° min to max 2.5 ° -1.8 2.4 °
07515022501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 98.54Touchdown distance was good at 227 m. Touchdown speed at 58 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -105 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 26 °C. Wind 9 kn at 219 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Touchdown VSI was -105 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 227 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 58 knTarget 64 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 2.75 m2.60 m right -2.53 -2.75 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g1.00 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 58 kn57 kn min to max 58 kn 58 57 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °2.2 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.4 2.3 °
Arrival Rollout 97.36Total landing distance 551 m, 22 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 551 m22 % of runway.
94 % Runway alignment max 4.66 m0.00 m left to 4.66 m right -2.80 -2.09 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average speed 55 kn31 kn min to max 60 kn 60 31 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °0.1 ° min to max 3.5 ° 2.4 0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.5 0.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 8 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 15 kn3 kn min to max 29 kn 29 12 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 7 ft agl · 32 kt
Arrival Taxi 90.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kn9 kn min to max 14 kn 13 11 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 knmax 11 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll271 m · 11 %
100.00Liftoff speed69 kt
100.00Runway alignment1.75 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb550 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

55.69Threshold height25 ft
100.00Threshold speed70 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.02 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on YBLN 21

Past threshold100.00
229m
Centreline100.00
2.75m R
Speed100.00
58kt
Touchdown rate94.18
-105fpm
Impact100.00
1.08G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

25 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 25 ft, down at 229 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,465 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 229 m past threshold CLEARED

The 229 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 535 m of 2,465 m · 22 %
Rollout distance100.00
305m22 % used
Rollout alignment94.12
4.66m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 21 at YBLN Busselton in the Cessna 208B
94.97 %
90 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 21 at YBLN Busselton. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 70 kn. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 3 kn at 225 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 70 kn - Target 75 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.76 m left to 1.75 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 YBLN Busselton.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 75 60
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 4.5 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
99.68 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 YBLN Busselton.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
98.74 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 9 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,200 1,450 700
90.19 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 YBLN Busselton.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 105 90
Bank °
50.97 %
21 11 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 9 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,300 1,800 1,300
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7500172344516688860 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 21 at YBLN Busselton in the Cessna 208B
Landing Score 86.13 %
78.18 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 21 at YBLN Busselton from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 407 ft agl to 37 ft agl. A decrease of 370 ft in 37 seconds.
Glideslope
20.83 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
78.4 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
20.83 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
73 67 60
Alignment
78.4 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
91.66 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-241 -570 -900
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
70.42 %
Landing
Landing on runway 21 at YBLN Busselton, runway length 2,465 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 70 kn.
Height
55.69 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 70 kt. Target 75 kt
Flare
26 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 60 50
Pitch °
Info
3 1 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-106 -453 -800
07515022501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
98.54 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 227 m. Touchdown speed at 58 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -105 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 26 °C. Wind 9 kn at 219 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
Touchdown
94.18 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -105 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 58 kt was good. Target below 64 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 227 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.05 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
97.35 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 551 m, 22 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 551 m using 22.37 % of runway
Alignment
94.12 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
57 39 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
Switched On
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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