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NZAA
Auckland, New Zealand
Runway 23L
Elevation16 ft asl
Weight144,373 kg
Fuel4,314 kg
Wind270° · 30 kn · 10 kn cross

Flight Score

98.55 %
NZAA
Auckland, New Zealand
Runway 23L
Elevation16 ft asl
Weight143,088 kg
Fuel3,089 kg
Wind280° · 20 kn · 10 kn cross
29 Oct 2026 0:09 23 nm Airbus A350-900 1,225 kg
Departure Score
97.42 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
98.22 %

What went well

Touched down at -175 fpm — a soft arrival
Flare on profile — 99 %
1.16 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Strobe Lights at 0 %, −0.83 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was well above target at 143 kt at 83 %, −0.37 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 565 m at 88 %, −0.22 points

Next time

Arrival

Reduce power earlier on final to bring threshold speed back to 124 kt.

What happened: You crossed the threshold at 142 kt against a target of 124 kt, and touchdown ended up well past the normal point. Carrying excess threshold speed usually carries the touchdown long as the aircraft floats before settling.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator, targeting 124 kt at the threshold.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

The rudder input is a changing profile through the roll rather than one that is held. So the demand on your right foot starts large at power application, eases as speed builds and the rudder gains authority, then jumps again at rotation.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 11 stages, 10 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 90.00Departure roll runway 23L at NZAA Auckland International Airport. Takeoff distance 875 m 24 % of runway. Rotation speed was 152 kt. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 30 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 10 kt Headwind: 28 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 875 m24 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 152 ktTarget 147 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 4.13 m right0.00 m left to 4.13 m right -2.03 -4.13 m
100 % Average g force 1.02 g1.00 g min to max 1.10 g 1.00 1.10 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-0.1 ° min to max 3.7 ° -0.1 3.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.3 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Strobe Lights
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23L NZAA Auckland International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 163 kt158 kt min to max 167 kt 158 167 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.4 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.4 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.27 g1.12 g min to max 1.32 g 1.12 1.30 g
Info Average VSI 468 fpm73 fpm min to max 1,022 fpm 73 1,022 fpm
Info Average altitude 5 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 14 ft agl 0 14 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °3.8 ° min to max 8.4 ° 3.8 8.4 °
Departure Climb 2 99.71Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23L NZAA Auckland International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.4 °
100 % Average speed 171 kt169 kt min to max 176 kt 169 176 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.1 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.8 2.7 °
97 % Average g force 1.28 g1.08 g min to max 1.32 g 1.30 1.08 g
Info Average VSI 1,933 fpm1,388 fpm min to max 3,625 fpm 1,388 3,625 fpm
Info Average altitude 60 ft agl26 ft agl min to max 228 ft agl 26 228 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.3 °9.8 ° min to max 14.3 ° 9.8 14.3 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 86 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 86 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 86 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 86 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 86 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 86 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 86 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 86 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 86 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 86 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 86 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 86 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 86 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 86 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 305 ft agl · 178 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 305 ft agl · 178 kt
Departure Climb 3 99.98Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 23L NZAA Auckland International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 173 kt172 kt min to max 175 ktTarget 175 kt, 2 kt slow 174 174 kt
100 % Average bank angle 4.7 °0.0 ° min to max 7.4 ° 5.4 0.0 °
99.8 % Average g force 1.05 g0.82 g min to max 1.26 g 1.03 0.82 g
100 % Landing gear up at 5 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation -0.3 °-0.5 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.5 -0.0 °
Info Average VSI 4,913 fpm4,056 fpm min to max 5,524 fpm 4,056 5,481 fpm
Info Average altitude 583 ft agl350 ft agl min to max 839 ft agl 350 839 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 18.6 °15.2 ° min to max 20.5 ° 15.2 18.5 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead NZAA Auckland International Airport Auckland (Auckland, New Zealand). Climbing from 962 ft asl to 1,501 ft asl, an increase of 539 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 165 kt156 kt min to max 173 kt 172 167 kt
100 % Average bank angle 17.5 °0.9 ° min to max 26.0 ° 2.4 25.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.68 g min to max 1.18 g 0.68 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 497 fpm-1,807 fpm min to max 5,226 fpm 5,226 -20 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,667 ft asl962 ft asl min to max 2,034 ft asl 962 1,501 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °-2.0 ° min to max 16.6 ° 16.6 2.9 °
Info Turn coordination -8-28 min to max 6 6 -8
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south of NZAA Auckland International Airport Auckland (Auckland, New Zealand) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 14 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±575 ft of 1,503 ft asl1,454 ft asl min to max 1,577 ft asl 1,501 1,503 ft asl
100 % Average speed 166 kt155 kt min to max 176 kt 167 156 kt
100 % Average bank angle 6.5 °0.0 ° min to max 26.9 ° 25.9 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.86 g min to max 1.20 g 1.10 0.96 g
Info Turn coordination -1-25 min to max 13 -8 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °0.9 ° min to max 6.8 ° 2.9 0.9 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,405 ft agl · 176 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,324 ft agl · 171 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,365 ft agl · 168 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,383 ft agl · 165 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 23L at NZAA Auckland International Airport. Descent from 1,483 ft agl to 86 ft agl in 115 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 500 ft agl · 140 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 438 ft agl · 137 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 1,202 ft agl · 156 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 461 ft agl · 138 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 412 ft agl · 142 kt
Arrival Landing 95.55Landing on runway 23L at NZAA Auckland International Airport, runway length 3,671 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 143 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Threshold speed was well above target at 143 kt. Target 124 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
99 % Excellent landing flare
99 % Runway alignment max 13.03 m left13.03 m left to 6.50 m right 13.03 -6.50 m
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.93 g min to max 1.12 g 1.10 1.04 g
Info Average speed 134 kt122 kt min to max 143 kt 143 122 kt
Info Average VSI -249 fpm-622 fpm min to max -48 fpm -622 -238 fpm
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl-2 ft agl min to max 34 ft agl 34 -2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °0.9 ° min to max 3.7 ° 0.9 3.7 °
07515022530037545052560067501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 97.32Touchdown point was 142 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 122 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -175 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 16 kt at 280 °. Crosswind: 8 kt Headwind: 14 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Touchdown rate was -175 fpm.
88 % Touchdown distance was 565 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 122 ktTarget below 119 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 6.50 m right6.41 m right -6.50 -6.16 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.2 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g1.03 g min to max 1.16 g 1.04 1.07 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 121 kt120 kt min to max 122 kt 122 120 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °3.4 ° min to max 3.7 ° 3.7 3.4 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 891 m, 24 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 891 m24 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 2.94 m left2.94 m left to 0.00 m left 1.65 2.92 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.08 g 1.06 1.00 g
Info Average speed 82 kt53 kt min to max 103 kt 103 53 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-0.5 ° min to max 3.4 ° 3.4 -0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.7 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 50 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 34 kt0 kt min to max 52 kt 52 0 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.5 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 15 ft agl · 40 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Rotated at 152 kt, 5 kt above the 147 kt target, and lifted off at 158 kt 1.4 s later, the nose coming up at 2.4° a second. Climb 3 held close to its 175 kt target, at 173 kt on average.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 175180 kt12060025°13°0°ROTATELIFTOFFtarget 1473.8° off · 2.4°/s11° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH010 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 147 kt -0.1° 0 s
80 kt0 m 147 kt -0.1° 0 s
Rotate70 m · target 147 152 kt 0.5° 1.1 s
Liftoff164 m · +6 kt from rotation 158 kt 3.8° 2.5 s
Gear up257 m · 5 ft · full marks to 400 ft 164 kt 6.7° 3.8 s
35 ft391 m · 2.9 s after liftoff 170 kt 10.7° 5.4 s
Climb 3844 m · 350 ft to 840 ft · target 175 173 kt avg 15.2° 11.8 s
End of Climb 31,283 m · 840 ft 174 kt 18.5° 17.9 s

Takeoff from NZAA 23L

Takeoff roll100.00
875m24 %
Rotation speed100.00
152kttarget 147, 5 fast
Liftoff speed
158kt
Runway alignment100.00
4.13m R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Gear up100.00
5ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
173kttarget 175
Rate of climb100.00
468fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 840 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 2,564 m of runway left; gear up at 5 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 3,280 fpm on average to 840 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3173 kt avgtarget 175THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120140KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLRotate 152 kttarget 147Liftoff 158 ktGear up 5 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 3,671 m runway.

Rolled from 717 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 4.4 m at the widest, and lifted off 4.4 m right, in 9 kn of crosswind from the right. Airborne 23 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS9 kn75 %widest 4.40 m RROLL 717 M INAirborne 880 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 880 m of 3,671 m · 24 %
Behind the start of the roll, 717 mTakeoff roll, 164 m Left ahead, 2,791 m

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate1,060 fpm980 fpm
On glideslope3.7°2.7°
On centreline0.1° off0.2° off
On speed+30 kt+17 kt
Wings level0° bank0° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 3.5 to 1.1 nm, then not again: fast from 1.1 nm and left of the centreline from 0.8 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to NZAA 23L

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 260 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,4326513722241,000 ft gate7 of 71,290 ft · 154 kt500 ft gate7 of 7473 ft · 141 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 14× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band from 4 nm to 0.8 nm, then 27 m left of it from 0.8 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR70 m L070 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND21 m L12 m L26 m L22 m L16 m L13 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 31 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 19 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Fast from 4 nm to 3.5 nm (up to +32 kt), then inside the band to 1.1 nm, then fast to the threshold (up to +28 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

120140160180 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 124+31 kt+11 kt+18 kt+26 kt+19 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on NZAA 23L

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
33ft
Threshold speed83.46
142kttarget 124, 18 fast
Centreline offset99.09
13.03m L

Touchdown

Past threshold88.18
565m
Centreline100.00
6.50m R
Speed100.00
121kttarget 118, 3 fast
Touchdown rate95.49
-175fpm
Impact100.00
1.16G
BouncesOk
None
The flare99.12

Excellent landing flare. It lost 0.9 points, for 338 fpm of sink coming back after the flare.

The crosswind

9 kt across from the right, which takes about 4° of crab to hold the centreline at 122 kt. Touched down with the nose 4° left of the track, away from the wind, wings level.

Wind 280° at 20 kt · 17 kt head · 9 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 105 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 16 s, an average deceleration of 0.25 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 301 m30 kt · 477 mtouchdown496 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Began the flare at 36 ft, 8 m before the threshold; crossed the threshold at 33 ft, 17 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 565 m in, 261 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

33 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare began at 36 ft, 8 m before the threshold−492 fpm · 0.8° · 143 ktdescent slowed at 24 ft · −12 fpm · 2.4°−174 fpm · 3.7° nose up · 122 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 33 ft, down at 565 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 490 fpm at the flare to 170 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.9° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°descent slowedtouchdown−174 fpm at touchdown3.7° at touchdown, +2.9° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,671 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 6.2 m right of the centreline, and steered back to 2.6 m left by the end of the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 9 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 565 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 565 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 856 m of 3,671 m · 23 %
In the air over the runway, 565 mRollout, 291 m Left over, 2,815 m
Rollout distance100.00
291m23 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
2.94m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Airbus A350-900 departed from runway 23L at NZAA Auckland International Airport. Takeoff used 875 m, which is 24 % of the runway, and rotation occurred at 152 kt. The local weather at departure was 20 °C with a wind of 30 kt from 270°, giving a 10 kt cross-wind component and a 28 kt head-wind component.

Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 13 seconds, averaging 3,083 fpm and reaching 174 kt at the top of the climb. The aircraft then climbed from 962 ft asl to 1,501 ft asl in 1 minute while covering 3 nm, remaining overhead Auckland.

Level flight was maintained at 1,500 ft asl for 5 minutes, covering 14 nm, beginning 2 nm south of NZAA.

During final approach to runway 23L, descent was from 1,483 ft agl to 86 ft agl in 115 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were all met: gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed, and wings level. The aircraft was in final flap position 4 at 1,202 ft agl with a speed of 156 kt.

Landing was made on runway 23L, whose length is 3,671 m. The threshold height was good and the threshold speed was 143 kt, noted as well above target. The flare was described as very good; the aircraft dropped onto the runway at the end of the flare. Touchdown occurred 142 m beyond the touchdown zone, with a speed of 122 kt, a little fast, and a descent rate of minus 175 fpm. The touchdown point was slightly misaligned by 6.5 m from the centreline. Local weather at landing was 16 °C with a wind of 16 kt from 280°, giving an 8 kt cross-wind component and a 14 kt head-wind component. No bounce occurred.

The total landing roll was 891 m, which is 24 % of the runway, and rollout alignment was perfect. The entire flight covered 23 nm, lasted 9 minutes, and consumed 1,225 kg of fuel.

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