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KSEZ
Sedona, United States
Runway 03
Elevation4,734 ft asl
Weight1,221 kg
Fuel179 kg
Wind100° · 13 kn · 11 kn cross

Flight Score

94.00 %
KGCN
Grand Canyon, United States
Runway 03
Elevation6,532 ft asl
Weight1,193 kg
Fuel149 kg
Wind20° · 6 kn · 2 kn cross
22 Sep 2024 1:00 97 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 30 kg
Departure Score
90.12 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
90.52 %

What went well

Touched down at -83 fpm — a soft arrival
Threshold crossed at 49 ft and 76 kt — both inside band
Rollout held the centreline — 5.67 m off at taxi speed

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, bank angle up to 8.5 ° at 84 %, −1.48 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Runway alignment max 12.80 m at 66 %, −1.07 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 1,008 m at 0 %, −0.90 points

Next time

Shorten the long landing

See Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 28 stages, 25 in the score

The flight story

The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 9 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 5 kn0 kn min to max 12 kn 0 11 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 6 knmax 8 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.79 g min to max 1.11 g 1.01 0.81 g
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °2.0 ° min to max 5.5 ° 2.2 3.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.5 1.3 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 03 at KSEZ Sedona, Average speed was 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 14 kn0 kn min to max 24 kn 11 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °0.9 ° min to max 5.4 ° 3.7 5.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 0.8 °
Info Average g force 1.01 g0.83 g min to max 1.19 g 0.83 1.02 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 18 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 19 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 84.00Departure roll runway 03 at KSEZ Sedona. Takeoff distance 446 m 29 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 58 kn. Local weather - Temperature 30 °C. Wind 13 kn at 100 °. Crosswind: 11 kn Headwind: 8 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 446 m29 % of runway
86 % Liftoff speed was 58 knTarget 70 kn
66 % Runway alignment max 12.80 m0.51 m left to 12.28 m right -1.87 -12.05 m
86 % Average g force 0.43 g0.01 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 0.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °5.0 ° min to max 5.9 ° 5.0 5.2 °
Info Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 9.0 ° 0.1 9.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Departure Climb 1 90.87Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 03 KSEZ Sedona.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Heading variation -1.2 °-2.2 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.3 -1.9 °
100 % Average speed 65 kn58 kn min to max 71 kn 58 71 kn
76 % Average bank angle 3.7 °0.0 ° min to max 10.9 ° 8.9 3.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.27 g 1.01 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 341 ft/m129 ft/m min to max 586 ft/m 195 294 ft/m
Info Average altitude 40 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 80 ft agl 0 80 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.2 °5.2 ° min to max 10.6 ° 5.2 7.0 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 44 ft agl · 84 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 36 ft agl · 80 kt
Departure Climb 2 92.88Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 03 KSEZ Sedona.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
93 % Heading variation -1.4 °-2.6 ° min to max -0.8 ° -1.9 -2.6 °
100 % Average speed 75 kn71 kn min to max 84 kn 71 83 kn
78 % Average bank angle 3.7 °0.0 ° min to max 10.2 ° 3.6 10.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.77 g min to max 1.05 g 1.04 0.88 g
Info Average VSI 426 ft/m-199 ft/m min to max 844 ft/m 300 450 ft/m
Info Average altitude 139 ft agl81 ft agl min to max 358 ft agl 81 358 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °4.6 ° min to max 9.0 ° 7.0 6.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 285 ft agl · 97 kt
Departure Climb 3 92.83Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 03 KSEZ Sedona.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -3.2 °-3.9 ° min to max -2.8 ° -2.8 -3.9 °
100 % Average speed 85 kn84 kn min to max 86 kn 84 86 kn
64 % Average bank angle 14.7 °13.5 ° min to max 15.6 ° 14.1 15.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.89 g min to max 0.94 g 0.89 0.93 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 269 ft/m183 ft/m min to max 397 ft/m 397 183 ft/m
Info Average altitude 377 ft agl364 ft agl min to max 387 ft agl 364 387 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °4.1 ° min to max 6.0 ° 6.0 4.1 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Sedona (Arizona, United States). Climbing from 5,161 ft asl to 6,311 ft asl, an increase of 1,150 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 85 kn79 kn min to max 91 kn 86 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.1 °0.1 ° min to max 20.7 ° 17.0 16.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.81 g min to max 1.02 g 0.95 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 684 ft/m71 ft/m min to max 1,381 ft/m 183 156 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,724 ft asl5,161 ft asl min to max 6,311 ft asl 5,161 6,311 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °3.4 ° min to max 9.5 ° 3.9 3.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north west of Sedona (Arizona, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 6,362 ft asl6,314 ft asl min to max 6,438 ft asl 6,314 6,438 ft asl
100 % Average speed 97 kn90 kn min to max 103 kn 90 103 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.0 °0.4 ° min to max 23.6 ° 17.6 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.78 g min to max 1.00 g 0.94 0.93 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °2.2 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.3 2.7 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 3 miles north west of Sedona (Arizona, United States). Climbing from 6,441 ft asl to 6,644 ft asl, an increase of 203 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 105 kn103 kn min to max 112 kn 103 112 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.5 ° min to max 4.8 ° 1.8 4.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.90 g0.79 g min to max 0.96 g 0.92 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 359 ft/m-215 ft/m min to max 700 ft/m 200 -215 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,502 ft asl6,441 ft asl min to max 6,644 ft asl 6,441 6,644 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °-0.2 ° min to max 4.1 ° 2.8 -0.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 4 miles west of Sedona (Arizona, United States) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 6,523 ft asl6,424 ft asl min to max 6,676 ft asl 6,634 6,424 ft asl
100 % Average speed 138 kn117 kn min to max 143 kn 117 141 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.2 °0.1 ° min to max 22.0 ° 4.1 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.72 g min to max 1.14 g 1.01 0.97 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-3.1 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.4 -1.1 °
Enroute Climb 3 100.00Enroute climb started 7 miles west of Sedona (Arizona, United States). Climbing from 6,419 ft asl to 10,067 ft asl, an increase of 3,648 ft in 5 minutes and covering 10 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 102 kn79 kn min to max 141 kn 141 97 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.9 °0.0 ° min to max 17.1 ° 0.6 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.55 g min to max 1.20 g 0.95 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 685 ft/m-641 ft/m min to max 1,721 ft/m -339 126 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8,244 ft asl6,417 ft asl min to max 10,067 ft asl 6,419 10,067 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.7 °-1.9 ° min to max 9.5 ° -0.8 1.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 2,739 ft agl · 115 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 2,746 ft agl · 115 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 2,761 ft agl · 116 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 2,882 ft agl · 115 kt
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 8 miles west of Kachina Village (Arizona, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 10,248 ft asl10,084 ft asl min to max 10,374 ft asl 10,084 10,374 ft asl
100 % Average speed 118 kn98 kn min to max 129 kn 98 124 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.4 °0.0 ° min to max 23.1 ° 6.6 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.77 g min to max 1.14 g 0.93 0.80 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-2.5 ° min to max 4.0 ° 2.6 -2.5 °
Enroute Climb 4 100.00Enroute climb started 4 miles south east of AZ77 Sunrise Ranch Williams (Arizona, United States). Climbing from 10,261 ft asl to 10,426 ft asl, an increase of 165 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 128 kn124 kn min to max 133 kn 133 124 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.2 °0.4 ° min to max 12.6 ° 4.4 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.86 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 0.86 g
Info Average VSI 83 ft/m-192 ft/m min to max 405 ft/m -192 -154 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10,347 ft asl10,261 ft asl min to max 10,426 ft asl 10,261 10,426 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-0.6 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.0 -0.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of AZ77 Sunrise Ranch Williams (Arizona, United States) and lasted 17 minutes, covering 39 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 10,384 ft asl10,295 ft asl min to max 10,518 ft asl 10,336 10,508 ft asl
100 % Average speed 127 kn118 kn min to max 133 kn 130 120 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.2 °0.0 ° min to max 15.6 ° 1.4 3.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.78 g min to max 1.04 g 0.91 0.88 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-2.1 ° min to max 2.9 ° -1.7 -1.5 °

Events

Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3,434 ft agl · 154 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3,321 ft agl · 151 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 6 miles east of KGRY Grand Canyon Village Airport Grand Canyon Village (Arizona, United States). Descent from 10,488 ft asl to 10,259 ft asl, a decrease of 229 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 124 kn121 kn min to max 126 kn 121 125 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.9 °0.0 ° min to max 10.1 ° 6.2 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.90 g0.80 g min to max 0.92 g 0.91 0.92 g
Info Average VSI -374 ft/m-716 ft/m min to max -78 ft/m -605 -716 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10,360 ft asl10,259 ft asl min to max 10,488 ft asl 10,488 10,259 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-2.8 ° min to max -0.7 ° -1.6 -2.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 5 100.00Enroute level cruise started 7 miles east of KGRY Grand Canyon Village Airport Grand Canyon Village (Arizona, United States) and lasted 6 minutes, covering 12 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 10,196 ft asl10,050 ft asl min to max 10,303 ft asl 10,168 10,075 ft asl
100 % Average speed 127 kn118 kn min to max 133 kn 127 130 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.6 °0.0 ° min to max 23.3 ° 2.5 13.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.80 g min to max 1.03 g 0.93 0.93 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-2.6 ° min to max 2.7 ° -1.8 1.0 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 6 miles east of Grand Canyon (Arizona, United States). Descent from 10,077 ft asl to 9,895 ft asl, a decrease of 182 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 132 kn128 kn min to max 135 kn 129 135 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.4 °4.6 ° min to max 25.5 ° 11.6 23.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.88 g min to max 0.96 g 0.88 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -330 ft/m-552 ft/m min to max 128 ft/m 128 -499 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10,001 ft asl9,895 ft asl min to max 10,078 ft asl 10,077 9,895 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-2.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 -1.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 6 100.00Enroute level cruise started 5 miles east of Grand Canyon (Arizona, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 9,918 ft asl9,864 ft asl min to max 9,954 ft asl 9,885 9,917 ft asl
100 % Average speed 132 kn129 kn min to max 136 kn 136 132 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.0 °0.4 ° min to max 18.1 ° 16.7 6.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.85 g min to max 0.98 g 0.97 0.85 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-1.9 ° min to max 1.8 ° -1.9 -1.6 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 6,212 ft agl · 160 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 6,212 ft agl · 160 kt
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started 4 miles east of Grand Canyon (Arizona, United States). Descent from 9,894 ft asl to 8,002 ft asl, a decrease of 1,892 ft in 3 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 132 kn121 kn min to max 138 kn 132 121 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.0 °0.0 ° min to max 19.3 ° 4.4 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.85 g min to max 1.04 g 0.87 0.87 g
Info Average VSI -693 ft/m-1,053 ft/m min to max 213 ft/m -520 -307 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8,671 ft asl7,995 ft asl min to max 9,894 ft asl 9,894 8,002 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.3 °-3.9 ° min to max 1.3 ° -2.5 -1.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 7 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Tusayan (Arizona, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 7,843 ft asl7,743 ft asl min to max 7,994 ft asl 7,994 7,744 ft asl
100 % Average speed 100 kn86 kn min to max 122 kn 121 88 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.0 ° min to max 11.1 ° 1.9 11.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.81 g min to max 1.37 g 0.90 0.88 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-3.4 ° min to max 3.4 ° -1.0 0.2 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,363 ft agl · 133 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,230 ft agl · 119 kt
Info Flaps Position 6 1,245 ft agl · 105 kt
Arrival 100.00Not counted in the flight scoreArrival started 1 mile west of Tusayan (Arizona, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 87 kn79 kn min to max 99 kn 86 79 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.7 °1.2 ° min to max 24.9 ° 19.9 2.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.79 g min to max 1.44 g 0.86 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -523 ft/m-1,465 ft/m min to max 318 ft/m -232 -473 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7,343 ft asl7,002 ft asl min to max 7,739 ft asl 7,739 7,002 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.3 °-7.2 ° min to max 2.7 ° -0.7 -0.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 9 712 ft agl · 104 kt
Arrival Final 2 98.49Approaching runway 03 at KGCN Grand Canyon National Park from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 465 ft agl to 266 ft agl. A decrease of 199 ft in 32 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.2 °2.1 ° min to max 2.3 °Target 3.0 ° 2.3 2.2 °
100 % Average speed 74 kn71 kn min to max 78 kn 78 73 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.4 -0.2 °
92 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 5.8 ° 0.9 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.90 g0.85 g min to max 1.03 g 0.94 0.89 g
Info Average VSI -358 ft/m-772 ft/m min to max -188 ft/m -360 -397 ft/m
Info Average altitude 358 ft agl266 ft agl min to max 465 ft agl 465 266 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-2.5 ° min to max 1.1 ° -0.4 -0.5 °
11.251.51.752200250300350400450500550600650Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 97.57Approaching runway 03 at KGCN Grand Canyon National Park from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 260 ft agl to 54 ft agl. A decrease of 207 ft in 33 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 1.8 °1.4 ° min to max 2.4 °Target 3.0 ° 2.2 1.4 °
100 % Average speed 76 kn72 kn min to max 78 kn 72 76 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.2 -0.0 °
88 % Average bank angle 3.9 °0.0 ° min to max 7.8 ° 3.7 4.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.90 g0.81 g min to max 0.98 g 0.92 0.93 g
Info Average VSI -349 ft/m-499 ft/m min to max -229 ft/m -368 -397 ft/m
Info Average altitude 97 ft agl54 ft agl min to max 260 ft agl 260 54 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-2.0 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.4 -0.9 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 73.35Landing on runway 03 at KGCN Grand Canyon National Park, runway length 2,740 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 76 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 76 kn. Target 70 kn
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.2 °
84 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 8.5 ° 4.5 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.70 g min to max 1.27 g 0.90 0.73 g
Info Average speed 65 kn51 kn min to max 77 kn 76 52 kn
Info Average VSI -56 ft/m-411 ft/m min to max 185 ft/m -398 -52 ft/m
Info Average altitude 31 ft agl24 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 49 31 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °-0.9 ° min to max 8.1 ° -0.9 1.6 °
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,20001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,200-25-20-15-10-50510152025Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 83.81Touchdown point was 571 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 52 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -52 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 23 °C. Wind 6 kn at 19 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -52 ft/m.
0 % Touchdown distance was 1,008 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 52 knTarget 55 kn
93 % Runway alignment max 5.06 m4.93 m right -5.06 -4.75 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.1 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.9 0.1 °
98 % Average g force 0.74 g0.44 g min to max 1.00 g 0.73 0.44 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 50 kn49 kn min to max 52 kn 52 49 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °1.4 ° min to max 6.4 ° 1.6 6.4 °
Arrival Rollout 94.87Total landing distance 1,471 m, 54 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,471 m54 % of runway.
90 % Runway alignment max 10.38 m5.67 m left to 4.71 m right -4.71 5.67 m
92 % Average g force 0.42 g0.21 g min to max 0.77 g 0.37 0.66 g
Info Average speed 54 kn30 kn min to max 60 kn 60 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °1.4 ° min to max 6.6 ° 6.6 3.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.1 0.4 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 62 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 3 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 11 kn4 kn min to max 29 kn 29 9 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.7 °3.1 ° min to max 5.4 ° 4.4 4.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.2 °
Info Average g force 0.93 g0.67 g min to max 1.15 g 0.73 0.99 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 3 ft agl · 15 kt
Arrival Taxi 95.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 8 kn0 kn min to max 10 kn 10 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 9 knmax 9 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.84 g min to max 1.13 g 0.95 0.95 g
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °2.1 ° min to max 5.4 ° 4.1 4.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.4 0.4 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 57 kt with 5.2° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

90 kt6030020°10°0°LIFTOFF5.2° off10° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH020406080 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 0 kt 5.4° 0 s
Liftoff443 m 57 kt 5.2° 21.4 s
35 ft742 m · 8.2 s after liftoff 65 kt 10.4° 29.6 s
End of Climb 33,179 m · 388 ft 86 kt 4.1° 86 s

Takeoff from KSEZ 03

Taxi lightsFail
Off
Takeoff roll100.00
446m29 %
Liftoff speed85.66
57kt
Runway alignment66.33
12.28m R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb90.87
340fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 388 ft. The distance scale changes past the runway end.

Reached 35 ft with 730 m of runway left; then climbing at 360 fpm on average to 388 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

500 ft250 ft0CLIMB 3THRESHOLDRUNWAY END304050KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 57 ktSCALE CHANGES1.7 km past the runway
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 1,562 m runway.

Rolled from 90 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 12 m at the widest, and lifted off 12 m right, in 10 kn of crosswind from the right. Airborne 34 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,500THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS10 kn75 %widest 12.33 m RROLL 90 M INAirborne 533 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 533 m of 1,562 m · 34 %
Behind the start of the roll, 90 mTakeoff roll, 443 m Left ahead, 1,029 m

The approach to KGCN 03

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 2.4 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 140 ft below the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND569434299191
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 527 m left of the centreline at 2.4 nm, then inside the band from 2.1 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND9 m R17 m R12 m R11 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on KGCN 03

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
49ft
Threshold speed100.00
76kt
Centreline offset100.00
0.09m R

Touchdown

Past threshold0.00
1,008m
Centreline92.66
5.06m R
Speed100.00
51kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-83fpm
Impact98.29
1.00G
BouncesOk
None
The crosswind

No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 1° left of the track, wings level.

Wind 020° at 6 kt · 6 kt head · 0 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 61 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 21 s, an average deceleration of 0.08 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

02040608060 kt · 13 m30 kt · 478 mtouchdown497 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,573 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 49 ft, close to the 50 ft target. Touched down 1,008 m in, 703 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,573 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

49 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −52 fpm · 1.6° nose up · 52 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 49 ft, down at 1,008 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

From 46 ft the descent stopped and turned into a climb of 260 fpm before coming down at 50 fpm to touch. The nose came up 2.5° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−1°4°10°touchdown−52 fpm at touchdown1.6° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,573 m of the 2,740 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 4.8 m right of the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 5.1 m right at the widest.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 1,008 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 1,008 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,451 m of 2,740 m · 53 %
In the air over the runway, 1,008 mRollout, 443 m Left over, 1,289 m
Rollout distance100.00
443m53 % used
Rollout alignment90.43
5.67m L

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