VRMM to VCBI Flight Report - Cessna 414A

Flight from VRMM to VCBI

Saturday, 16 March 2024 14:00

Minutes 150

454 nm

Fuel 115 kg

Cessna 414A

Departure

Runway 36 at VRMM

Male Intl

Male, Kaafu Atoll, Maldives

Altitude

3 ft asl

Weight

2,785 kg

Fuel

387 kg

Temperature

30 °C

Wind Speed

8 kt

Wind Direction

30.0 °

Headwind

7 kt

Crosswind

4 kt

Arrival

Runway 22 at VCBI

Bandaranaike Intl Colombo

Katunayake Western Province, Sri Lanka

23 ft asl

Altitude

2,671 kg

Weight

273 kg

Fuel

27 °C

Temperature

3 kt

Wind Speed

11.3 °

Wind Direction

-3 kt

Headwind

1 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 90.59%

Departure Score 77.87%

Enroute Score 99.86%

Arrival Score 93.28%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

71.91 %

Touchdown

94.44 %

Warning: Landed with a 3 kt tailwind

Approach & flare

Threshold height

57.44 %

Threshold height at 74 ft agl was well above target.

Threshold speed

100 %

Threshold speed was good at 100 kt.

Flare

30.21 %

Very poor landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

93.03 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -116 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 86 kt was good.

Aim point

74.6 %

Touchdown point was 261 m beyond the touchdown zone.

Centreline

100 %

Runway touchdown alignment was very good.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages VRMM to VCBI

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

10 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Average speed 30 kn 0 kn min to max 42 kn	0		42 kn
0 %	Average speed turning corners 20 kn max 27 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		0.99 g
0 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 3.2 ° 1.4 ° min to max 3.7 °	3.2		3.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 °	0.1		0.1 °
Info	Battery Master On at 14:00:12
Info	Engine 2 Started at 14:00:12
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 14:00:12
Info	Landing Gear Down at 14:00:12
Info	Parking Brake On at 14:00:12
Info	Engine 1 Started at 14:00:16
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 14:00:23
Info	Parking Brake Off at 14:04:34
Info	Parking Brake On at 14:06:56
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 14:07:28
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 14:07:28
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 14:07:28
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 14:07:29
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 14:07:30
Info	Parking Brake Off at 14:08:03
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 14:06:15

Departure Roll

87.75 %

Departure roll runway 36 at VRMM Male Intl. Takeoff distance 7,408 m 262 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 97 kn. Local weather - Temperature 30 °C. Wind 8 kn at 30 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 7 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Takeoff distance 7,408 m 262 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 97 kn Target 100 kn
88.76 %	Runway alignment max 7.34 m 6.13 m left to 1.20 m right	-1.16		2.08 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.03 g	0.99		1.03 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 3.2 ° 2.8 ° min to max 5.8 °	3.4		5.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.1		0.4 °
Info	Landing Lights OFF should be ON at 14:08:22
Info	Strobe Light OFF should be ON at 14:08:26

Departure Climb 1

100 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 36 VRMM Male Intl.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.3 °	-0.1		0.3 °
100 %	Average speed 101 kn 97 kn min to max 103 kn	97		103 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.4 ° min to max 1.5 °	0.4		1.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.97 g min to max 1.14 g	1.05		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI 495 ft/m 266 ft/m min to max 700 ft/m	266		700 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 17 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl	0		45 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.0 ° 6.1 ° min to max 10.2 °	6.1		10.2 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 14:11:44

Departure Climb 2

96.64 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 36 VRMM Male Intl.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -1.3 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.3		-1.3 °
100 %	Average speed 106 kn 102 kn min to max 122 kn	103		122 kn
86.55 %	Average bank angle 2.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.1 °	1.0		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.80 g min to max 1.09 g	1.04		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI 829 ft/m 326 ft/m min to max 1,338 ft/m	708		978 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 130 ft agl 46 ft agl min to max 376 ft agl	46		376 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.7 ° 5.6 ° min to max 12.2 °	10.2		7.1 °
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 14:11:51

Departure Climb 3

94.96 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 36 VRMM Male Intl.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -1.3 ° -1.7 ° min to max 0.0 °	-1.4		0.0 °
100 %	Average speed 126 kn 123 kn min to max 130 kn	123		124 kn
74.79 %	Average bank angle 3.4 ° 0.2 ° min to max 11.6 °	2.0		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.92 g min to max 1.10 g	0.96		0.98 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 971 ft/m 559 ft/m min to max 1,345 ft/m	1,051		871 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 720 ft agl 413 ft agl min to max 989 ft agl	413		989 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.6 ° 6.7 ° min to max 10.4 °	7.5		6.7 °
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 14:12:33
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 14:12:33

Enroute Climb

100 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north west of Hulhumale (Kaafu Atoll, Maldives). Climbing from 1,015 ft asl to 7,211 ft asl, an increase of 6,197 ft in 5 minutes and covering 12 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 128 kn 123 kn min to max 137 kn	123		137 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 5.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 16.4 °	1.1		15.0 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.79 g min to max 1.11 g	0.99		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI 1,106 ft/m 154 ft/m min to max 1,463 ft/m	852		154 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,762 ft asl 1,015 ft asl min to max 7,211 ft asl	1,015		7,211 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.6 ° 3.0 ° min to max 9.6 °	6.8		3.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 14:17:56

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles east of Nord Male Atoll (Kaafu Atoll, Maldives) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 7 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 7,245 ft asl 7,214 ft asl min to max 7,264 ft asl	7,214		7,264 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 161 kn 138 kn min to max 189 kn	138		188 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 18.4 °	15.2		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.98 g min to max 1.07 g	1.07		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.9 ° 0.6 ° min to max 3.6 °	3.6		0.6 °
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 14:20:25
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 14:20:25

Enroute Climb 2

99.89 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of Difuri (, Maldives). Climbing from 7,304 ft asl to 17,714 ft asl, an increase of 10,410 ft in 9 minutes and covering 21 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 127 kn 122 kn min to max 187 kn	187		144 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.8 °	0.0		0.2 °
98.86 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.81 g min to max 1.27 g	1.27		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI 1,197 ft/m 40 ft/m min to max 2,167 ft/m	1,192		50 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 12,913 ft asl 7,304 ft asl min to max 17,714 ft asl	7,304		17,714 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.6 ° 2.4 ° min to max 10.4 °	5.8		2.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 14:21:18
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 14:28:36

Enroute Level 2

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 33 miles north east of Hulhumale (Kaafu Atoll, Maldives) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 5 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 17,724 ft asl 17,717 ft asl min to max 17,765 ft asl	17,718		17,765 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 158 kn 147 kn min to max 168 kn	147		168 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.0		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.98 g min to max 1.22 g	1.01		1.22 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 2.1 ° 1.3 ° min to max 5.6 °	2.3		5.6 °
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 14:30:39
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 14:30:39
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 14:30:40

Enroute Climb 3

100 %

Enroute climb started 38 miles north east of Hulhumale (Kaafu Atoll, Maldives). Climbing from 18,089 ft asl to 23,971 ft asl, an increase of 5,882 ft in 5 minutes and covering 15 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 126 kn 123 kn min to max 157 kn	157		127 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.7 °	0.1		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.05 g	0.98		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI 1,044 ft/m 134 ft/m min to max 1,925 ft/m	1,925		134 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 21,604 ft asl 18,089 ft asl min to max 23,971 ft asl	18,089		23,971 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.6 ° 4.0 ° min to max 7.8 °	6.7		4.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 14:36:18

Enroute Level 3

99.83 %

Enroute level cruise started Latitude: 4.5702724 Longitude: 74.3524496 and lasted 63 minutes, covering 228 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 23,994 ft asl 23,965 ft asl min to max 24,007 ft asl	23,988		23,965 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 157 kn 132 kn min to max 158 kn	132		158 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.5 °	0.2		0.1 °
98.29 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.72 g min to max 1.06 g	0.99		0.72 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.6 ° -1.4 ° min to max 3.2 °	3.2		-1.4 °
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 15:39:28
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 15:39:28

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started Latitude: 5.9316189 Longitude: 77.9153057. Descent from 23,830 ft asl to 7,280 ft asl, a decrease of 16,549 ft in 21 minutes and covering 80 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 193 kn 163 kn min to max 203 kn	163		193 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 17.3 °	0.1		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.97 g min to max 1.05 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -788 ft/m -816 ft/m min to max -49 ft/m	-796		-49 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 15,140 ft asl 7,280 ft asl min to max 23,830 ft asl	23,830		7,280 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.2 ° -1.6 ° min to max 0.3 °	-0.5		0.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 16:00:09
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 16:00:09

Enroute Level 4

100 %

Enroute level cruise started Latitude: 6.6299287 Longitude: 79.0589961 and lasted 18 minutes, covering 59 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 7,256 ft asl 7,249 ft asl min to max 7,273 ft asl	7,273		7,252 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 185 kn 157 kn min to max 191 kn	191		157 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 10.2 °	0.7		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.02 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.6 ° 0.4 ° min to max 1.5 °	0.5		1.5 °
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 16:13:14
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 16:13:14
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 16:18:22
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 16:18:22

Enroute Descent 2

99.31 %

Enroute descent started 8 miles north west of Negombo (Western Province, Sri Lanka). Descent from 7,074 ft asl to 2,649 ft asl, a decrease of 4,425 ft in 2 minutes and covering 7 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 190 kn 163 kn min to max 194 kn	163		184 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 14.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 20.0 °	0.1		1.3 °
93.14 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.83 g min to max 1.37 g	1.01		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -1,827 ft/m -2,139 ft/m min to max -270 ft/m	-1,621		-270 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,969 ft asl 2,649 ft asl min to max 7,074 ft asl	7,074		2,649 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -4.9 ° -6.2 ° min to max -0.2 °	-3.6		-0.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 16:20:52
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 16:20:52

Enroute Level 5

99.77 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Ihala Kottaramulla (North Western Province, Sri Lanka) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,580 ft asl 2,548 ft asl min to max 2,618 ft asl	2,618		2,548 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 160 kn 149 kn min to max 174 kn	174		149 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.1		0.8 °
97.71 %	Average g force 0.95 g 0.71 g min to max 1.03 g	1.02		0.71 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -3.0 ° min to max 1.8 °	0.1		-3.0 °
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 16:21:46
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 16:21:46

Enroute Descent 3

99.54 %

Enroute descent started 10 miles south west of Kuliyapitiya (North Western Province, Sri Lanka). Descent from 2,459 ft asl to 1,652 ft asl, a decrease of 807 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 162 kn 153 kn min to max 168 kn	153		156 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 16.4 ° 0.5 ° min to max 26.8 °	6.6		22.1 °
95.43 %	Average g force 1.06 g 0.98 g min to max 1.33 g	1.01		1.19 g
Info	Average VSI -769 ft/m -1,024 ft/m min to max -97 ft/m	-1,015		-97 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,967 ft asl 1,652 ft asl min to max 2,459 ft asl	2,459		1,652 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.2 ° -2.5 ° min to max 1.8 °	-2.0		1.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 16:22:41
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 16:22:41

Enroute Level 6

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 8 miles north east of Negombo (Western Province, Sri Lanka) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 5 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 1,569 ft asl 1,387 ft asl min to max 1,656 ft asl	1,653		1,387 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 142 kn 138 kn min to max 155 kn	155		140 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 21.3 °	21.3		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.81 g min to max 1.24 g	1.11		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.5 ° -2.0 ° min to max 3.3 °	1.7		-2.0 °
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 16:23:39
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 16:23:39
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 16:23:49
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 16:23:49
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 16:23:59
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 16:23:59
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 16:24:04
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 16:24:04
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 16:24:50
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 16:24:51
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 16:24:59
Info	Autopilot Approach Mode Activated at 16:24:59
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 16:25:26
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 16:25:28

Arrival

100 %

Arrival started 8 miles north east of Negombo (Western Province, Sri Lanka).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 139 kn 139 kn min to max 140 kn	139		139 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.1		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -926 ft/m -952 ft/m min to max -913 ft/m	-952		-915 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,333 ft asl 1,295 ft asl min to max 1,371 ft asl	1,371		1,295 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.8 ° -2.0 ° min to max -1.7 °	-2.0		-1.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival Final 4

100 %

Approaching runway 22 at VCBI Bandaranaike Intl Colombo from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,257 ft agl to 956 ft agl. A decrease of 301 ft in 25 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.0 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° Target 3.0 °	3.0		3.0 °
100 %	Average speed 128 kn 111 kn min to max 139 kn	139		111 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		0.0 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.1		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.03 g	1.02		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -703 ft/m -895 ft/m min to max -601 ft/m	-895		-623 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,096 ft agl 956 ft agl min to max 1,257 ft agl	1,257		956 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.0 ° -1.7 ° min to max -0.2 °	-1.7		-0.2 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 16:25:51
Info	Landing Gear Down at 16:25:56
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 16:26:02

Arrival Final 3

100 %

Approaching runway 22 at VCBI Bandaranaike Intl Colombo from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 946 ft agl to 676 ft agl. A decrease of 270 ft in 33 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.0 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° Target 3.0 °	3.0		3.2 °
100 %	Average speed 100 kn 94 kn min to max 110 kn	110		94 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.0		0.2 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.2 °	0.2		1.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.04 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -486 ft/m -623 ft/m min to max -339 ft/m	-623		-376 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 798 ft agl 676 ft agl min to max 946 ft agl	946		676 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.2 ° -0.2 ° min to max 2.4 °	-0.2		2.0 °
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 16:26:23
Info	Autopilot Approach Mode Deactivated at 16:26:24
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 16:26:24
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 16:26:24

Arrival Final 2

100 %

Approaching runway 22 at VCBI Bandaranaike Intl Colombo from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 669 ft agl to 366 ft agl. A decrease of 303 ft in 34 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.3 ° 3.2 ° min to max 3.4 ° Target 3.0 °	3.2		3.4 °
100 %	Average speed 97 kn 94 kn min to max 101 kn	94		101 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		0.2 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.3 °	1.4		1.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.93 g min to max 1.06 g	1.00		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -528 ft/m -722 ft/m min to max -296 ft/m	-382		-566 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 532 ft agl 366 ft agl min to max 669 ft agl	669		366 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.0 ° -0.2 ° min to max 2.5 °	1.9		0.4 °

Arrival Final 1

90.65 %

Approaching runway 22 at VCBI Bandaranaike Intl Colombo from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 357 ft agl to 84 ft agl. A decrease of 273 ft in 26 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
53.26 %	Approach angle 4.1 ° 3.4 ° min to max 4.6 ° Target 3.0 °	3.4		4.6 °
100 %	Average speed 100 kn 100 kn min to max 101 kn	101		100 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		0.0 °
100 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.4 °	1.5		1.7 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.02 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -601 ft/m -650 ft/m min to max -537 ft/m	-551		-626 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 162 ft agl 84 ft agl min to max 357 ft agl	357		84 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.5		0.4 °

Arrival Landing

71.91 %

Landing on runway 22 at VCBI Bandaranaike Intl Colombo, runway length 3,356 m. Threshold height at 74 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was good at 100 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Threshold speed was good at 100 kn. Target 100 kn
57.44 %	Target 50 ft agl
30.21 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		-0.0 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.8 °	1.7		1.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.94 g min to max 1.23 g	1.00		1.02 g
Info	Average speed 96 kn 86 kn min to max 100 kn	100		86 kn
Info	Average VSI -373 ft/m -728 ft/m min to max -46 ft/m	-626		-116 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 22 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 74 ft agl	74		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.3 ° -0.3 ° min to max 4.4 °	0.4		4.3 °

Arrival Touchdown

94.44 %

Touchdown point was 261 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 86 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -116 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 28 °C. Wind 3 kn at 11 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 3 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
93.03 %	Touchdown VSI was -116 ft/m.
74.6 %	Touchdown distance was 689 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 86 kn Target 87 kn
100 %	Runway alignment max 1.56 m 1.41 m right	-1.31		-1.56 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.5 °	1.5		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 1.02 g min to max 1.05 g	1.02		1.05 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 85 kn 85 kn min to max 86 kn	86		85 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.9 ° 3.2 ° min to max 4.3 °	4.3		3.2 °

Arrival Rollout

98.76 %

Total landing distance 1,191 m, 35 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 1,191 m 35 % of runway.
97.23 %	Runway alignment max 3.81 m 0.00 m left to 3.81 m right	-1.62		-1.28 m
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.99 g min to max 1.05 g	1.05		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 82 kn 48 kn min to max 89 kn	89		48 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.2 ° 2.6 ° min to max 3.4 °	3.2		2.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.3		0.0 °
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 16:28:03

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 29 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 32 kn 19 kn min to max 44 kn	44		19 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.2 ° 2.4 ° min to max 3.5 °	2.8		2.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.0		0.1 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.02 g	1.01		1.01 g
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 16:28:25

Arrival Taxi

90.5 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 16 kn 0 kn min to max 20 kn	14		4 kn
76.25 %	Average speed turning corners 17 kn max 19 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.01 g
Info	Average pitch angle 3.1 ° 1.9 ° min to max 3.3 °	2.3		1.9 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.1		0.0 °
Info	Parking Brake On at 16:30:31
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 16:30:58
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 16:30:59
Info	Navigation Lights Switched Off at 16:31:01
Info	Strobe Lights Switched Off at 16:31:01
Info	Pitot Heat Switched Off at 16:31:06
Info	Engine 1 Stopped at 16:31:12
Info	Engine 2 Stopped at 16:31:12
Info	Battery Master Off at 16:31:15
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 16:31:17

Takeoff on runway 36 at VRMM Male Intl in the Cessna 414A

77.87 %

10 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 4 nm.

Taxi Lights

0 %

Switched Off

Ground Speed kt

0 %

Turn Speed

0 %

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

87.75 %

Takeoff Roll

Departure roll runway 36 at VRMM Male Intl. Takeoff distance 7,408 m 262 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 97 kn. Local weather - Temperature 30 °C. Wind 8 kn at 30 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 7 kn.

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 7,408 m using 262.41 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 97 kn - Target 100 kn

Alignment

88.76 %

6.13 m left to 1.20 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

0 %

Switched Off

Landing Lights

0 %

Switched Off

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

100 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 36 VRMM Male Intl.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

96.64 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 36 VRMM Male Intl.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

86.55 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

94.96 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 36 VRMM Male Intl.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

74.79 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 22 at VCBI Bandaranaike Intl Colombo in the Cessna 414A

Landing Score 88.94 %

100 %

Final 4

Approaching runway 22 at VCBI Bandaranaike Intl Colombo from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,257 ft agl to 956 ft agl. A decrease of 301 ft in 25 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

100 %

Final 3

Approaching runway 22 at VCBI Bandaranaike Intl Colombo from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 946 ft agl to 676 ft agl. A decrease of 270 ft in 33 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

100 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 22 at VCBI Bandaranaike Intl Colombo from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 669 ft agl to 366 ft agl. A decrease of 303 ft in 34 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

90.65 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 22 at VCBI Bandaranaike Intl Colombo from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 357 ft agl to 84 ft agl. A decrease of 273 ft in 26 seconds.

Glideslope

53.26 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

53.26 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

71.91 %

Landing

Landing on runway 22 at VCBI Bandaranaike Intl Colombo, runway length 3,356 m. Threshold height at 74 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was good at 100 kn.

Height

57.44 %

Threshold height at 74 ft agl was well above target. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

100 %

Threshold speed was good at 100 kt. Target 100 kt

Flare

30.21 %

Very poor landing flare

Centreline ft

100 %

Bank °