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I68
Lebanon, United States
Runway 01
Elevation883 ft asl
Weight2,344 lbs
Fuel170 lbs
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

86.49 %
I68
Lebanon, United States
Runway 01
Elevation883 ft asl
Weight2,341 lbs
Fuel167 lbs
25 Jun 2023 0:04 4 nm Cessna C182 3 lbs
Departure Score
95.90 %
Pattern Score
80.23 %
Arrival Score
83.35 %

What went well

Touched down at -86 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 492 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 5.9 ft off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 14 %, −3.43 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 87.8 °. at 0 %, −2.00 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 2.3 ° at 30 %, bank angle up to 20.7 ° at 51 %, −1.99 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 13 stages, 12 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 98.29Departure roll runway 01 at I68 Lebanon-Warren Co. Takeoff distance 0 ft 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 64 kn. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 ft0 % of runway
91 % Liftoff speed was 64 knTarget 70 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.8 ft1.8 ft left to 0.0 ft right 0.1 1.8 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °1.1 ° min to max 3.5 ° 1.2 3.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 4 ft agl · 55 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 4 ft agl · 55 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 4 ft agl · 55 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 4 ft agl · 55 kt
Departure Climb 1 99.41Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01 I68 Lebanon-Warren Co.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.4 °
100 % Average speed 72 kn64 kn min to max 77 kn 64 77 kn
98 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 0.2 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.96 g min to max 1.09 g 1.02 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 463 ft/m371 ft/m min to max 504 ft/m 371 481 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl 0 48 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.8 °3.5 ° min to max 6.7 ° 3.5 5.2 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01 I68 Lebanon-Warren Co.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 85 kn78 kn min to max 98 kn 78 98 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 2.1 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.92 g min to max 1.06 g 0.97 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 474 ft/m398 ft/m min to max 872 ft/m 479 770 ft/m
Info Average altitude 90 ft agl55 ft agl min to max 216 ft agl 55 216 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °3.4 ° min to max 5.8 ° 5.2 4.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 154 ft agl · 98 kt
Pattern Entry 96.09Left hand pattern entry from runway 01 I68 Lebanon-Warren Co. Distance was less than 1 nm in 15 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Climb speed 109 kn99 kn min to max 116 knTarget 100 kn 99 116 kn
100 % Average bank angle 23.2 °6.5 ° min to max 26.9 ° 6.5 24.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.99 g min to max 1.19 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 565 ft/m243 ft/m min to max 986 ft/m 745 959 ft/m
Info Average altitude 287 ft agl228 ft agl min to max 368 ft agl 228 368 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °2.5 ° min to max 6.0 ° 5.0 4.4 °
Pattern Crosswind 73.14Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 01 I68 Lebanon-Warren Co. Distance was less than 1 nm in 16 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
40 % Heading -14.0 °-44.7 ° min to max 15.6 ° 15.6 -44.7 °
100 % Average speed 124 kn116 kn min to max 128 kn 116 128 kn
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.00 g min to max 1.15 g 1.00 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 541 ft/m336 ft/m min to max 845 ft/m 845 628 ft/m
Info Average altitude 453 ft agl381 ft agl min to max 530 ft agl 381 530 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 24.3 °23.4 ° min to max 24.9 ° 24.6 23.4 °
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °1.7 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.5 3.6 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 87.8 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 87.8 °.
100 % Average speed 126 kn122 kn min to max 130 kn 128 122 kn
100 % Average bank angle 20.8 °8.9 ° min to max 23.8 ° 23.8 8.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g1.02 g min to max 1.12 g 1.11 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 761 ft/m588 ft/m min to max 864 ft/m 675 588 ft/m
Info Average altitude 615 ft agl541 ft agl min to max 682 ft agl 541 682 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °2.2 ° min to max 4.5 ° 3.2 2.2 °
Pattern Downwind 90.99Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 50 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -0.6 °-20.7 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.4 -20.7 °
70 % Average altitude 815 ft agl692 ft agl min to max 856 ft agl 692 789 ft agl
100 % Average speed 111 kn104 kn min to max 122 kn 122 106 kn
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.91 g min to max 1.07 g 1.04 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 127 ft/m-524 ft/m min to max 737 ft/m 600 -524 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 3.8 °0.0 ° min to max 19.4 ° 2.2 16.8 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-2.9 ° min to max 3.3 ° 2.3 -2.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 853 ft agl · 112 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 70.93Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 15.8 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
3 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 15.8 °.
100 % Average speed 105 kn102 kn min to max 109 kn 106 102 kn
100 % Average bank angle 18.2 °1.2 ° min to max 27.1 ° 16.3 21.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.77 g min to max 1.13 g 1.08 0.84 g
Info Average VSI -438 ft/m-785 ft/m min to max -59 ft/m -487 -782 ft/m
Info Average altitude 628 ft agl446 ft agl min to max 781 ft agl 781 446 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-4.9 ° min to max 0.2 ° -2.0 -4.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 519 ft agl · 111 kt
Arrival Final 1 76.16Approaching runway 01 at I68 Lebanon-Warren Co from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 427 ft agl to 18 ft agl. A decrease of 409 ft in 38 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
30 % Approach angle 2.3 °0.9 ° min to max 4.0 °Target 3.0 ° 4.0 0.9 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn58 kn min to max 102 kn 102 58 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
51 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 20.7 ° 20.7 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.90 g min to max 1.10 g 1.04 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -580 ft/m-1,039 ft/m min to max -355 ft/m -1,029 -355 ft/m
Info Average altitude 89 ft agl18 ft agl min to max 427 ft agl 427 18 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-5.2 ° min to max 2.8 ° -4.6 2.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 401 ft agl · 100 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 58.87Landing on runway 01 at I68 Lebanon-Warren Co, runway length 4,388 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 57 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 57 kn. Target 60 kn
21 % Target 50 ft agl
14 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.4 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.4 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g1.00 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 1.01 g
Info Average speed 54 kn51 kn min to max 57 kn 57 51 kn
Info Average VSI -162 ft/m-347 ft/m min to max -86 ft/m -347 -86 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 10 ft agl 10 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °2.8 ° min to max 5.4 ° 2.8 5.4 °
025050001123344657Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft0250500-40-32-24-16-80816243240Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 98.77Touchdown distance was good at 480 ft. Touchdown speed at 51 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -86 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Touchdown VSI was -86 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 480 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 51 knTarget 51 kn
98 % Runway alignment max 6.8 ft6.4 ft right -6.8 -5.9 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g1.01 g min to max 1.03 g 1.01 1.02 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 50 kn50 kn min to max 51 kn 51 50 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °5.0 ° min to max 5.5 ° 5.4 5.0 °
Arrival Rollout 99.60Total landing distance 1,019 ft, 23 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,019 ft23 % of runway.
99 % Runway alignment max 7.2 ft1.4 ft left to 5.8 ft right -5.8 -0.2 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average speed 48 kn32 kn min to max 51 kn 51 32 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °-0.5 ° min to max 5.0 ° 5.0 -0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 13 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 13 kn8 kn min to max 28 kn 28 8 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-0.6 ° min to max 3.2 ° -0.4 1.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,003 ft · 23 %
91.43Liftoff speed63 kt
100.00Runway alignment1.8 ft L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.41Rate of climb463 ft/m

Approach

Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
21.31Threshold height9 ft
100.00Threshold speed57 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.1 ft R

Touchdown

100.00Touchdown point492 ft
98.14Centreline at touchdown5.9 ft R
100.00Touchdown speed50 kt
96.19Sink rate-86 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.03 G
OkBouncesNone
99.60Rollout distance485 ft · 22 % used

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on I68 01

Past threshold
492 ft
Off centreline
5.9 ftR
Sink rate
-86 ft/m
Impact
1.03G

Side view — the last 4,388 ft of the approach.

9 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 9 ft, down at 492 ft

Plan view — the full 4,388 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 492 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 492 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 977 ft of 4,388 ft · 22 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 01 at I68 Lebanon-Warren Co in the Cessna C182
95.9 %
98.29 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 01 at I68 Lebanon-Warren Co. Takeoff distance 0 ft 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 64 kn. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 ft using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
91.43 %
Liftoff speed was 64 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
100 %
1.8 ft left to 0.0 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 55 40
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
01,0002,0003,0004,000-40-30-20-10010203040 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
99.41 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01 I68 Lebanon-Warren Co.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
97.63 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01 I68 Lebanon-Warren Co.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 85 70
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
6 4.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 550 200
01,0002,0003,0004,00003978117156195 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 01 at I68 Lebanon-Warren Co in the Cessna C182
Landing Score 83.35 %
76.16 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 01 at I68 Lebanon-Warren Co from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 427 ft agl to 18 ft agl. A decrease of 409 ft in 38 seconds.
Glideslope
30.03 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
30.03 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
102 76 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
50.76 %
21 11 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-360 -730 -1,100
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-120-90-60-300306090120 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
58.87 %
Landing
Landing on runway 01 at I68 Lebanon-Warren Co, runway length 4,388 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 57 kn.
Height
21.31 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 57 kt. Target 60 kt
Flare
14.17 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
57 54 50
Pitch °
Info
6 4 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-88 -244 -400
025050001123344657 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
0250500-40-32-24-16-80816243240 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
98.77 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 480 ft. Touchdown speed at 51 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -86 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Touchdown
96.19 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -86 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 51 kt was good. Target below 52 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 480 ft.
Alignment
98.14 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.02 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
99.6 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,019 ft, 23 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,019 ft using 23.22 % of runway
Alignment
99.12 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
50 40 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
0500 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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