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KPTK
Pontiac, United States
Runway 27R
Elevation971 ft asl
Weight28,910 lbs
Fuel6,445 lbs
Wind270° · 3 kn

Flight Score

96.58 %
KLIT
Little Rock, United States
Runway 22L
Elevation259 ft asl
Weight28,636 lbs
Fuel6,151 lbs
Wind269° · 3 kn · 2 kn cross
27 Jul 2026 1:29 641 nm Cessna 750 Citation X 294 lbs
Departure Score
100.00 %
Enroute Score
98.23 %
Arrival Score
91.50 %

What went well

Touchdown 274 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 0.1 ft off the centreline, no bounce
Rollout controlled — 20 % of the runway used

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was a little below target at 98 kt at 67 %, Flare profile at 89 %, −0.95 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown rate was -406 fpm at 53 %, −0.81 points
Arrival Approach — 1,000 ft gate 83 %, 500 ft gate 100 %, −0.69 points

Next time

Arrival

Reduce power earlier on the approach so speed is back to 122 kt by the stabilisation gate, not carried into the flare.

What happened: The approach was still fast at the stabilisation gate, crossing the threshold at 98 kt against a VREF of 122 kt, and the flare then held the aircraft off high, arresting the sink early at 15 ft instead of letting it continue down. Carrying excess speed into the flare usually carries the touchdown into a high hold-off rather than a timely let-down.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator against 122 kt at the stabilisation gate and through to the threshold.

See Arrival ApproachArrival Landing

Every knot above Vref is stored kinetic energy, and energy stored at the threshold must be dissipated in ground effect before the aeroplane will stop flying. Because kinetic energy scales with the square of speed, the excess you must dissipate grows fast. At a 45-knot approach, five knots hot is over a tenth more speed and roughly a quarter more energy to get rid of in ground effect. This is why the fix is never in the flare. It was decided three miles earlier, on final, at the airspeed indicator.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 14 stages, 12 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 14 kt0 kt min to max 21 kt 0 8 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 16 ktmax 16 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-1.0 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.7 -0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info 49 Activated 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Gear Activated 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 27R at KPTK Oakland County International Airport, Average speed was 10 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 7 kt5 kt min to max 8 kt 8 5 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-1.0 ° min to max -0.9 ° -1.0 -1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 27R at KPTK Oakland County International Airport. Takeoff distance 2,482 ft 44 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 134 kt. Local weather - Temperature 62 °F. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 2,482 ft44 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 134 ktTarget 125 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 4.1 ft left4.1 ft left to 0.7 ft right -0.7 4.1 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.9 ° min to max 6.9 ° -0.9 6.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 27R KPTK Oakland County International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 142 kt135 kt min to max 149 kt 135 149 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g1.01 g min to max 1.09 g 1.01 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 584 fpm269 fpm min to max 863 fpm 269 863 fpm
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl 0 37 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.5 °7.0 ° min to max 9.1 ° 7.0 8.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 11 ft agl · 141 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 18 ft agl · 144 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 18 ft agl · 144 kt
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 27R KPTK Oakland County International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 155 kt149 kt min to max 172 kt 149 172 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g1.00 g min to max 1.07 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,155 fpm866 fpm min to max 2,520 fpm 866 2,520 fpm
Info Average altitude 83 ft agl37 ft agl min to max 336 ft agl 37 336 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.3 °8.9 ° min to max 11.7 ° 8.9 11.6 °
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 27R KPTK Oakland County International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 180 kt173 kt min to max 187 ktTarget 169 kt, 11 kt fast 173 187 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.1 ° min to max 4.0 ° 0.1 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.97 g min to max 0.98 g 0.97 0.97 g
100 % Landing gear up at 7 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.0 0.7 °
Info Average VSI 2,642 fpm2,592 fpm min to max 2,685 fpm 2,592 2,666 fpm
Info Average altitude 624 ft agl379 ft agl min to max 907 ft agl 379 907 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.8 °10.0 ° min to max 11.5 ° 11.5 10.0 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead 41D Michigan (Michigan, United States). Climbing from 1,931 ft asl to 35,010 ft asl, an increase of 33,079 ft in 14 minutes and covering 87 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 264 kt189 kt min to max 300 kt 189 287 kt
100 % Average bank angle 4.8 °0.0 ° min to max 29.7 ° 0.6 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.83 g min to max 1.16 g 0.97 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 2,350 fpm-35 fpm min to max 2,920 fpm 2,656 -28 fpm
Info Average altitude 17,079 ft asl1,931 ft asl min to max 35,010 ft asl 1,931 35,010 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °-0.0 ° min to max 9.9 ° 9.9 -0.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 33,360 ft agl · 440 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 33,360 ft agl · 440 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north east of C67 Lake Pleasant Angola (Indiana, United States) and lasted 49 minutes, covering 428 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,251 ft of 34,999 ft asl34,995 ft asl min to max 35,015 ft asl 35,015 34,996 ft asl
100 % Average speed 312 kt292 kt min to max 312 kt 292 312 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 10.4 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.4 °
Enroute Descent 94.69Enroute descent started 12 miles south east of Alton (Missouri, United States). Descent from 34,996 ft asl to 1,558 ft asl, a decrease of 33,438 ft in 20 minutes and covering 120 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Average speed 259 kt190 kt min to max 312 kt 312 190 kt
100 % Average bank angle 9.1 °0.0 ° min to max 29.8 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.80 g min to max 1.25 g 1.00 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -1,488 fpm-3,144 fpm min to max 143 fpm 2 -1,113 fpm
Info Average altitude 11,663 ft asl1,558 ft asl min to max 34,997 ft asl 34,996 1,558 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.3 °-3.8 ° min to max 1.4 ° -0.4 -2.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 6,246 ft agl
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 34,134 ft agl · 523 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 5,352 ft agl · 280 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Activated 5,352 ft agl · 280 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Captured Armed 5,352 ft agl · 280 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Arm Activated 5,352 ft agl · 280 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,791 ft agl · 258 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,615 ft agl · 246 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,041 ft agl · 231 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Hold Activated 1,976 ft agl · 228 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Captured Disarmed 1,976 ft agl · 228 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,852 ft agl · 220 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,363 ft agl · 199 kt
Arrival Approach 91.67Final approach to runway 22L at KLIT Bill & Hillary Clinton National Airport/Adams Field. Descent from 1,336 ft agl to 16 ft agl in 107 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
50 % On speedfailed at one of the two gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,268 ft agl · 192 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 953 ft agl · 157 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 513 ft agl · 123 kt
Arrival Landing 88.66Landing on runway 22L at KLIT Bill & Hillary Clinton National Airport/Adams Field, runway length 8,247 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 98 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
67 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 98 kt. Target 122 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
89 % The flare mostly held the target profile. The flare took the sink out 15 ft agl above the runway and the aircraft flew down from there. Touchdown was 274 ft past the threshold. Let it come lower before checking the descent - holding off high uses runway and leaves the touchdown to chance.
100 % Runway alignment max 6.7 ft right1.6 ft right to 6.7 ft right -6.7 -1.6 ft
97 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.1 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.3 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.94 g min to max 0.99 g 0.95 0.98 g
Info Average speed 98 kt97 kt min to max 98 kt 98 97 kt
Info Average VSI -276 fpm-319 fpm min to max -227 fpm -227 -319 fpm
Info Average altitude 7 ft agl3 ft agl min to max 11 ft agl 11 3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.4 °7.2 ° min to max 7.6 ° 7.2 7.6 °
025001123344657Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft0250-80-64-48-32-1601632486480Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 90.24Touchdown distance was good at 273 ft. Touchdown speed at 97 kt was good. Touchdown rate was hard at -406 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 61 °F. Wind 3 kt at 269 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
53 % Touchdown rate was -406 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 274 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 97 ktTarget below 119 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.6 ft right0.7 ft right -1.6 0.1 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.0 °
91 % Average g force 1.12 g0.96 g min to max 1.41 g 0.98 1.15 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 97 kt97 kt min to max 97 kt 97 97 kt
Info Average pitch angle 7.6 °7.6 ° min to max 7.6 ° 7.6 7.6 °
Arrival Rollout 95.45Total landing distance 1,741 ft, 21 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,741 ft21 % of runway.
90 % Runway alignment max 19.1 ft left19.1 ft left to 0.0 ft left 0.3 13.7 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.12 g 1.12 1.00 g
Info Average speed 90 kt53 kt min to max 96 kt 96 53 kt
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °-1.4 ° min to max 7.7 ° 7.6 -0.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.0 0.3 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 12 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 10 kt0 kt min to max 47 kt 47 0 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °-1.0 ° min to max 24.1 ° -0.7 -1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 1.2 °0.1 ° min to max 12.5 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.01 g0.13 g min to max 2.05 g 0.99 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 5 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl · 2 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 134 kt with 7.0° of pitch. Climb 3 averaged 180 kt, 11 kt over its 169 kt target.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 169210 kt14070020°10°0°LIFTOFF7.0° off9° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 ft 8 kt -0.9° 0 s
80 kt670 ft 80 kt -0.6° 27.3 s
Liftoff2,296 ft · target 125 134 kt 7.0° 35.9 s
Gear up2,721 ft · 7 ft · full marks to 400 ft 141 kt 8.4° 37.7 s
35 ft3,429 ft · 4.6 s after liftoff 148 kt 8.9° 40.6 s
Climb 36,761 ft · 379 ft to 908 ft · target 169 180 kt avg 11.5° 53.1 s
End of Climb 310,396 ft · 908 ft 187 kt 10.0° 65 s

Takeoff from KPTK 27R

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll100.00
2,482ft44 %
Liftoff speed100.00
134kttarget 125, 9 fast
Runway alignment100.00
4.1ft L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Gear up100.00
7ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
180kttarget 169
Rate of climb100.00
584fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 908 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 2,038 ft of runway left; gear up at 7 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,900 fpm on average to 908 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3180 kt avgtarget 169THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 134 ktGear up 7 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 5,666 ft runway.

Rolled from 199 ft in, never more than 4 ft off the centreline. Airborne 44 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 4.5 ft LROLL 199 FT INAirborne 2,495 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 2,495 ft of 5,666 ft · 44 %
Behind the start of the roll, 199 ftTakeoff roll, 2,296 ft Left ahead, 3,171 ft

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft 83.335 of 6500 ft 100.006 of 6
Gear down
Sink rate910 fpm670 fpm
On glideslope3.0°2.9°
On centreline0.3° off0.3° off
On speed+40 kt+0.6 kt
Wings level0° bank0° bank

At the 1,000 ft gate: speed more than 31 kt above the approach speed of 122 kt.

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 2.7 to 1.1 nm, then not again: slow from 1.1 nm and low from 0.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to KLIT 22L

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

On the glideslope from 4 nm to 0.3 nm, then low to the threshold (up to 60 ft under).

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,3316723441541,000 ft gate5 of 6on speed1,037 ft · 162 kt500 ft gate6 of 6525 ft · 123 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 15× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 80 ft off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR210 ft L0210 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND81 ft L55 ft L13 ft L3 ft R73 ft L41 ft L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 31 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 18 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Fast from 4 nm to 2.7 nm (up to +71 kt), then inside the band to 1.1 nm, then slow to the threshold (up to −24 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

120140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 122+71 kt+9 kt−7 kt−14 kt−24 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on KLIT 22L

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
10ft
Threshold speed66.79
98kttarget 122, 24 slow
Centreline offset100.00
6.7ft R

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
274ft
Centreline100.00
1.6ft R
Speed100.00
97kttarget 119 or less
Touchdown rate53.47
-406fpm
Impact90.86
1.41G
BouncesOk
None
The flare89.01

The flare mostly held the target profile. The flare took the sink out 15 ft agl above the runway and the aircraft flew down from there. Touchdown was 274 ft past the threshold. Let it come lower before checking the descent - holding off high uses runway and leaves the touchdown to chance.

The crosswind

Little crosswind (1 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

Wind 269° at 3 kt · 2 kt head · 1 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

Began the flare at 34 ft, 792 ft before the threshold; crossed the threshold at 10 ft, 40 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 274 ft in, 726 ft short of the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,000 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

10 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare began at 34 ft, 792 ft before the threshold−659 fpm · 6.2° · 103 ktdescent slowed at 15 ft · −266 fpm · 7.4°−405 fpm · 7.6° nose up · 97 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 10 ft, down at 274 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 660 fpm at the flare to 400 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 1.4° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°descent slowedtouchdown−405 fpm at touchdown7.6° at touchdown, +1.4° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 8,247 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down on the centreline and drifted to 16 ft left on the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 274 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 274 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 405 fpm arrival was firm.

Runway used 1,648 ft of 8,247 ft · 20 %
In the air over the runway, 274 ftRollout, 1,374 ft Left over, 6,599 ft
Rollout distance100.00
1,374ft20 % used
Rollout alignment89.89
19.1ft L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Cessna 750 Citation X taxied from the parking area to the departure runway in 2 minutes, covering less than 1 nm before line-up.

The aircraft departed runway 27R at KPTK Oakland County International Airport, using a takeoff roll of 2,482 ft (44 % of the runway) and achieving liftoff at 134 kt. Ambient conditions were 62 °F with a wind of 2 kt from 270°, providing a 2 kt headwind and no crosswind.

Climb commenced over the 41D VOR in Michigan, ascending from 1,931 ft asl to 35,010 ft asl-a gain of 33,079 ft-in 14 minutes while covering 87 nm.

Cruise began 2 mi north-east of the C67 waypoint near Lake Pleasant, Angola, Indiana, and was maintained for 49 minutes, during which 428 nm were flown.

Descent was initiated 12 mi south-east of Alton, Missouri, with the aircraft descending from 34,996 ft asl to 1,558 ft asl, a loss of 33,438 ft in 20 minutes and traversing 120 nm.

The final approach to runway 22L at KLIT Bill & Hillary Clinton National Airport/Adams Field was flown from the north-east on a heading of 226.0° at 4 nm and 1,279 ft agl.

Landing on runway 22L was executed with a threshold speed of 98 kt, touchdown occurring at 269 ft down the runway and at 97 kt. The aircraft touched down with a firm rate of minus 319 fpm and was offset by 13 ft from the centreline. Local weather reported 61 °F, wind 3 kt from 269°, a 2 kt headwind and a 2 kt crosswind. Total landing distance measured 1,741 ft, representing 21 % of the runway length.

Runway rollout alignment was recorded as very good, completing the landing phase without deviation.

In total, the flight covered 641 nm, required 89 minutes of elapsed time, and consumed 294 lbs of fuel.

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