MY FS FLIGHTS
The Learjet 35 taxied to runway 08 at CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport and commenced the departure roll, using 963 m of runway, which represented 78 % of the available length. Liftoff was achieved at 164 kt. Ambient conditions were 28 °C with a wind of 9 kt from 199°, a cross-wind component of 7 kt and a tail-wind component of 6 kt.
Climb began approximately one mile south of Moss Park, Ontario, with the aircraft accelerating from 1,257 ft asl to 6,387 ft asl, a gain of 5,130 ft achieved in three minutes while covering 13 nm.
Descent was initiated about two miles north of Bayview Woods-Steeles, Ontario, descending from 6,391 ft asl to 1,960 ft asl, a loss of 4,431 ft in two minutes and traversing 11 nm.
The final approach to runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport was flown from the north-east on a heading of 222.0° at a distance of four nautical miles and an altitude of 1,402 ft agl.
Landing on runway 23, whose total length is 3,236 m, occurred with a threshold height of 57 ft agl and a threshold speed of 158 kt. Touchdown was recorded 590 m beyond the designated touchdown zone at a speed of 133 kt, with a vertical speed of minus 158 fpm and a lateral deviation of 4.3 m from the centreline. Local weather at the time was 27 °C, wind 17 kt from 330°, cross-wind 16 kt and tail-wind 4 kt. The total landing distance measured 1,825 m, representing 56 % of the runway.
Runway rollout continued with a slight centreline deviation of 8.5 m before the aircraft exited the paved surface.
Taxi-in to the parking area required three minutes and covered less than one nautical mile.
In summary, the flight covered a total of 31 nm, took 11, and consumed 85 kg of fuel.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Departure roll runway 08 at CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport. Takeoff distance 963 m 78 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 164 kt. Local weather - Temperature 28 °C. Wind 9 kt at 199 °. Crosswind: 7 kt Tailwind: 6 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 87.52 % |
Takeoff distance 963 m 78 % of runway |
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| 97.6 % |
Liftoff speed was 164 kt Target 150 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.17 m 2.17 m left to 0.00 m left |
0.66 | 2.17 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.92 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.02 | 1.05 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.4 ° -0.2 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
-0.2 | 3.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.5 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 13:49:04 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 13:49:04 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 13:49:04 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 13:49:04 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 13:49:04 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 13:49:04 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 13:49:04 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 13:49:04 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 13:49:04 |
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| 0 % |
Strobe Lights at 13:49:05 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 08 CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 175 kt 165 kt min to max 186 kt |
165 | 186 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
0.6 | 1.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.13 g 1.04 g min to max 1.19 g |
1.05 | 1.17 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 591 fpm 258 fpm min to max 1,027 fpm |
258 | 1,027 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 15 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl |
1 | 44 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.2 ° 3.7 ° min to max 6.8 ° |
3.7 | 6.6 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 13:49:12 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 13:49:12 |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 08 CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 192 kt 186 kt min to max 208 kt |
186 | 208 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.4 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
1.2 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.17 g 1.03 g min to max 1.23 g |
1.15 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,607 fpm 1,055 fpm min to max 3,676 fpm |
1,055 | 3,676 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 93 ft agl 45 ft agl min to max 330 ft agl |
45 | 330 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.1 ° 6.6 ° min to max 11.7 ° |
6.6 | 11.6 ° | |
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 13:49:13 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 08 CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 218 kt 208 kt min to max 226 kt |
208 | 226 kt | |
| 67.63 % |
Average bank angle 3.5 ° 0.3 ° min to max 14.3 ° |
0.3 | 14.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.93 g min to max 1.04 g |
0.98 | 1.04 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 3,947 fpm 3,862 fpm min to max 4,077 fpm |
3,862 | 4,077 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 659 ft agl 395 ft agl min to max 924 ft agl |
395 | 924 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.6 ° 10.1 ° min to max 11.5 ° |
11.5 | 11.4 ° |
Enroute climb started 1 mile south of Moss Park (Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 1,257 ft asl to 6,387 ft asl, an increase of 5,130 ft in 3 minutes and covering 13 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 259 kt 222 kt min to max 301 kt |
228 | 278 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 17.0 ° 0.6 ° min to max 36.1 ° |
15.1 | 19.5 ° | |
| 92 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.22 g min to max 1.18 g |
0.98 | 1.18 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 2,905 fpm -1,012 fpm min to max 5,191 fpm |
4,205 | -160 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 3,564 ft asl 1,257 ft asl min to max 6,498 ft asl |
1,257 | 6,387 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.6 ° -1.7 ° min to max 14.2 ° |
11.6 | 0.7 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 13:49:44 |
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| Info |
Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft at 13:49:59 |
Enroute descent started 2 miles north of Bayview Woods-Steeles (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 6,391 ft asl to 1,960 ft asl, a decrease of 4,431 ft in 2 minutes and covering 11 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 73.94 % |
Average speed 257 kt 193 kt min to max 307 kt |
278 | 193 kt | |
| 28.16 % |
Average bank angle 24.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 75.9 ° |
28.4 | 8.5 ° | |
| 78.57 % |
Average g force 1.21 g 0.67 g min to max 2.25 g |
1.17 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,695 fpm -5,107 fpm min to max 1,512 fpm |
101 | -820 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 4,639 ft asl 1,960 ft asl min to max 6,618 ft asl |
6,391 | 1,960 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.8 ° -9.0 ° min to max 3.9 ° |
1.1 | -0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 13:53:14 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 13:53:14 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 13:53:45 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 13:54:35 |
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| Info |
Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft at 13:52:10 |
Approaching runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,402 ft agl to 917 ft agl. A decrease of 485 ft in 18 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.2 ° 2.8 ° min to max 3.3 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.3 | 2.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 178 kt 169 kt min to max 189 kt |
189 | 170 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.6 ° -0.9 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.9 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
1.4 | 1.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.86 g min to max 1.31 g |
0.95 | 1.31 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,543 fpm -2,086 fpm min to max -793 fpm |
-793 | -1,643 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,184 ft agl 917 ft agl min to max 1,402 ft agl |
1,402 | 917 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.2 ° -4.6 ° min to max -0.9 ° |
-0.9 | -1.2 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 13:54:44 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 13:54:54 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 13:54:54 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 13:54:56 |
Approaching runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 900 ft agl to 549 ft agl. A decrease of 351 ft in 24 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.8 ° 2.5 ° min to max 3.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.8 | 2.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 144 kt 134 kt min to max 164 kt |
164 | 139 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.2 | 0.7 ° | |
| 80.27 % |
Average bank angle 4.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 10.3 ° |
8.2 | 1.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.85 g min to max 1.19 g |
1.19 | 1.06 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -930 fpm -1,630 fpm min to max -386 fpm |
-1,084 | -448 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 749 ft agl 549 ft agl min to max 900 ft agl |
900 | 549 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -3.8 ° min to max 2.9 ° |
0.8 | 2.9 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 13:55:13 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 13:55:17 |
Approaching runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 545 ft agl to 304 ft agl. A decrease of 241 ft in 24 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.9 ° 2.6 ° min to max 3.2 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.6 | 2.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 137 kt 131 kt min to max 142 kt |
139 | 142 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.7 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.6 | -0.5 ° | |
| 64 % |
Average bank angle 5.4 ° 0.4 ° min to max 16.3 ° |
1.8 | 1.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.74 g min to max 1.35 g |
1.03 | 0.85 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -584 fpm -1,440 fpm min to max 241 fpm |
-306 | -826 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 464 ft agl 304 ft agl min to max 555 ft agl |
545 | 304 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.5 ° -1.7 ° min to max 5.5 ° |
3.2 | -0.4 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 13:55:34 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 13:55:41 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 13:55:42 |
Approaching runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 282 ft agl to 68 ft agl. A decrease of 215 ft in 18 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.1 ° 2.5 ° min to max 3.4 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.6 | 3.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 153 kt 141 kt min to max 158 kt |
142 | 158 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.2 | -0.2 ° | |
| 93.01 % |
Average bank angle 4.6 ° 0.3 ° min to max 6.8 ° |
6.8 | 2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.82 g min to max 1.31 g |
0.84 | 1.06 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -780 fpm -1,387 fpm min to max -248 fpm |
-1,123 | -742 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 121 ft agl 68 ft agl min to max 282 ft agl |
282 | 68 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -1.9 ° min to max 4.9 ° |
-1.9 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 13:55:49 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 13:55:50 |
Landing on runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport, runway length 3,236 m. Threshold height at 57 ft agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was too high at 158 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 64.43 % |
Threshold speed was too high at 158 kt. Target 125 kt |
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| 94.84 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 0 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.2 | -0.1 ° | |
| 99.58 % |
Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
2.0 | 1.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.94 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.06 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 149 kt 133 kt min to max 159 kt |
158 | 133 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -306 fpm -735 fpm min to max -106 fpm |
-735 | -158 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 23 ft agl 3 ft agl min to max 57 ft agl |
57 | 3 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.4 ° 0.6 ° min to max 3.9 ° |
0.6 | 3.7 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 13:56:10 |
Touchdown point was 590 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 133 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -158 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.3 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 27 °C. Wind 17 kt at 330 °. Crosswind: 16 kt Tailwind: 4 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 97.92 % |
Touchdown VSI was -158 fpm. |
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| 0 % |
Touchdown distance was 1,006 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 133 kt Target below 126 kt |
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| 95.6 % |
Runway alignment max 4.26 m 3.88 m right |
-3.56 | -4.26 m | |
| 71.76 % |
Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.7 ° min to max 5.2 ° |
1.3 | 5.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.14 g 0.96 g min to max 1.28 g |
0.96 | 1.07 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 132 kt 131 kt min to max 133 kt |
133 | 131 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.8 ° 3.5 ° min to max 4.5 ° |
3.7 | 4.5 ° |
Total landing distance 1,825 m, 56 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.5 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 1,825 m 56 % of runway. |
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| 80.22 % |
Runway alignment max 8.47 m 0.00 m left to 8.47 m right |
-4.34 | -1.90 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.85 g min to max 1.17 g |
1.06 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 124 kt 71 kt min to max 137 kt |
137 | 71 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.7 ° -0.3 ° min to max 4.7 ° |
4.6 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 4.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.5 ° |
5.5 | 0.7 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 38 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 40 kt 25 kt min to max 68 kt |
68 | 25 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -0.7 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
-0.1 | -0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
0.8 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 13:57:03 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 59.5 % |
Average speed 21 kt 0 kt min to max 38 kt |
23 | 0 kt | |
| 0 % |
Average speed turning corners 18 kt max 32 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -0.9 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
-0.7 | -0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 13:57:35 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 13:57:36 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 14:00:22 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 14:00:27 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Stopped at 14:00:53 |
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