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EGPH
Edinburgh, Scotland
Runway 24
Elevation108 ft asl
Weight1,000 kg
Fuel133 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

89.06 %
EGPH
Edinburgh, Scotland
Runway 24
Elevation108 ft asl
Weight997 kg
Fuel131 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
15 Jan 2024 0:06 5 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 3 kg
Departure Score
89.37 %
Pattern Score
90.96 %
Arrival Score
86.84 %

What went well

Touched down at -77 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 300 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 0.61 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 45 %, Threshold speed at 57 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. at 65 %, −3.49 points
Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on; Liftoff speed was 52 kn at 50 %, g force 0.05 to 1.02 g at 60 %, −1.66 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 102.8 °. at 0 %, −1.43 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 13 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 85.02Departure roll runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 52 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
50 % Liftoff speed was 52 knTarget 70 kn
95 % Runway alignment max 2.97 m2.97 m left to 0.00 m left 0.03 2.97 m
60 % Average g force 0.51 g0.05 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 0.05 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °3.5 ° min to max 6.9 ° 3.8 6.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.4 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Climb 1 93.08Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 24 EGPH Edinburgh.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
93 % Heading variation -1.3 °-1.6 ° min to max -0.7 ° -1.6 -0.7 °
100 % Average speed 62 kn52 kn min to max 68 kn 52 68 kn
95 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.4 ° min to max 3.8 ° 0.4 1.2 °
59 % Average g force 1.00 g0.04 g min to max 1.19 g 0.04 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 2.3 m/s1.9 m/s min to max 2.5 m/s 1.9 2.5 m/s
Info Average altitude 6.2 m agl0.0 m agl min to max 13.6 m agl 0.0 13.6 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.1 °7.0 ° min to max 10.5 ° 7.0 8.4 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 42 ft agl · 73 kt
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 24 EGPH Edinburgh.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 73 kn68 kn min to max 83 kn 68 83 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° 1.2 3.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.82 g min to max 1.09 g 1.01 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 4.3 m/s1.9 m/s min to max 9.9 m/s 2.5 2.2 m/s
Info Average altitude 56.7 m agl13.7 m agl min to max 218.3 m agl 13.7 218.3 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.2 °5.0 ° min to max 16.3 ° 8.4 5.7 °
Pattern Entry 100.00Right hand pattern entry from runway 24 EGPH Edinburgh. Distance was less than 1 nm in 16 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 82 kn80 kn min to max 86 kn 84 81 kn
100 % Average bank angle 16.6 °7.9 ° min to max 23.2 ° 7.9 23.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.92 g min to max 1.04 g 1.01 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 5.6 m/s2.6 m/s min to max 7.4 m/s 2.6 3.8 m/s
Info Average altitude 270.4 m agl218.9 m agl min to max 318.0 m agl 218.9 318.0 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.5 °6.4 ° min to max 11.8 ° 6.4 6.5 °
Pattern Crosswind 100.00Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 24 EGPH Edinburgh. Distance was less than 1 nm in 10 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 1.3 °-15.2 ° min to max 16.8 ° -15.2 16.8 °
100 % Average speed 88 kn82 kn min to max 93 kn 82 93 kn
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.92 g min to max 0.99 g 0.96 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1.3 m/s0.0 m/s min to max 3.2 m/s 3.2 0.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 327.8 m agl321.0 m agl min to max 330.5 m agl 321.0 330.3 m agl
Info Average bank angle 16.7 °9.9 ° min to max 23.8 ° 23.8 9.9 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °1.4 ° min to max 5.7 ° 5.7 1.9 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 102.8 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 102.8 °.
100 % Average speed 84 kn74 kn min to max 94 kn 93 74 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.8 °0.0 ° min to max 10.1 ° 9.1 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.86 g min to max 0.98 g 0.97 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 0.8 m/s-1.7 m/s min to max 2.0 m/s 0.2 -1.7 m/s
Info Average altitude 366.3 m agl330.7 m agl min to max 388.8 m agl 330.7 378.3 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °0.6 ° min to max 4.2 ° 2.2 0.6 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,175 ft agl · 86 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,185 ft agl · 86 kt
Pattern Downwind 84.75Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 34 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
70 % Heading -9.5 °-19.1 ° min to max 16.6 ° -19.1 16.6 °
79 % Average altitude 348.7 m agl320.7 m agl min to max 376.5 m agl 376.5 320.7 m agl
100 % Average speed 73 kn71 kn min to max 74 kn 74 72 kn
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.92 g min to max 0.97 g 0.95 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -1.6 m/s-2.2 m/s min to max -1.2 m/s -1.7 -2.2 m/s
Info Average bank angle 4.6 °0.0 ° min to max 11.2 ° 2.2 10.2 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-1.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.6 -1.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 6 1,099 ft agl · 81 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 89.72Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 58.6 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
66 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 58.6 °.
100 % Average speed 70 kn65 kn min to max 73 kn 72 65 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.9 °0.2 ° min to max 11.6 ° 10.6 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.92 g min to max 0.98 g 0.97 0.93 g
Info Average VSI -0.9 m/s-2.2 m/s min to max 0.2 m/s -2.2 -0.2 m/s
Info Average altitude 299.0 m agl290.1 m agl min to max 318.5 m agl 318.5 290.5 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-0.9 ° min to max 3.3 ° -0.9 2.7 °
Pattern Base Leg 92.27Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 28 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Heading -7.6 °-20.9 ° min to max 16.4 ° -20.9 16.4 °
100 % Average speed 65 kn64 kn min to max 67 kn 64 66 kn
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.91 g min to max 0.97 g 0.92 0.91 g
0 % 0.0 0.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 272.6 m agl249.7 m agl min to max 290.0 m agl 290.0 249.7 m agl
Info Average bank angle 5.1 °1.2 ° min to max 9.2 ° 1.6 7.9 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-1.6 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.4 -1.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 9 920 ft agl · 72 kt
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 28 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 72 kn66 kn min to max 76 kn 66 74 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.3 °6.9 ° min to max 10.8 ° 7.6 7.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.86 g min to max 0.99 g 0.90 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -5.6 m/s-7.8 m/s min to max -2.3 m/s -2.3 -5.3 m/s
Info Average altitude 168.4 m agl82.1 m agl min to max 247.4 m agl 247.4 82.1 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -6.8 °-9.8 ° min to max -2.4 ° -2.4 -6.1 °
Arrival Final 1 94.07Approaching runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 77.1 m agl to 6.3 m agl. A decrease of 70.9 m in 28 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Approach angle 2.6 °1.9 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.4 1.9 °
100 % Average speed 60 kn57 kn min to max 74 kn 74 57 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °
88 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 7.6 ° 7.6 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.84 g min to max 1.05 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -2.3 m/s-5.0 m/s min to max -1.3 m/s -5.0 -2.1 m/s
Info Average altitude 20.8 m agl6.3 m agl min to max 77.1 m agl 77.1 6.3 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-4.8 ° min to max 0.7 ° -4.8 0.7 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 68.58Landing on runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh, runway length 2,132 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 57 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
65 % Threshold speed at 57 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 70 kn
64 % Target 15.2 m agl
45 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.1 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.09 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average speed 50 kn42 kn min to max 57 kn 57 42 kn
Info Average VSI -1.0 m/s-2.1 m/s min to max -0.4 m/s -2.1 -0.4 m/s
Info Average altitude 2.8 m agl0.0 m agl min to max 8.8 m agl 8.8 0.0 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °0.8 ° min to max 7.0 ° 0.8 7.0 °
07515022530001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300-25-20-15-10-50510152025Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 97.86Touchdown distance was good at 298 m. Touchdown speed at 42 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -0.4 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Touchdown VSI was -0.4 m/s.
100 % Touchdown distance was 298 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 42 knTarget 55 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.66 m0.65 m left 0.65 0.61 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.5 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.5 0.6 °
71 % Average g force 0.57 g0.25 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 0.25 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 41 kn41 kn min to max 42 kn 42 41 kn
Info Average pitch angle 7.3 °7.0 ° min to max 7.8 ° 7.0 7.8 °

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll106 m · 5 %
50.09Liftoff speed51 kt
95.02Runway alignment2.97 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
93.08Rate of climb453 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

64.29Threshold height28 ft
65.07Threshold speed57 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.01 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EGPH 24

Past threshold100.00
300m
Centreline100.00
0.61m L
Speed100.00
41kt
Touchdown rate97.17
-77fpm
Impact71.43
1.01G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

28 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 28 ft, down at 300 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,132 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 300 m past threshold CLEARED

The 300 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.01 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.

Runway used 300 m of 2,132 m · 14 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
89.37 %
85.02 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 52 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
50.09 %
Liftoff speed was 52 kn - Target 75 kn
Alignment
95.02 %
2.97 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
60 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 30 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 5 3
02505007501,0001,2501,500-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
93.08 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 24 EGPH Edinburgh.
Alignment
93.22 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 60 50
Bank °
95.34 %
4 2 0
G
59.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 8.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 24 EGPH Edinburgh.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 75 60
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
17 11 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,000 1,100 200
02505007501,0001,2501,5000141282423564705 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 86.84 %
94.07 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 77.1 m agl to 6.3 m agl. A decrease of 70.9 m in 28 seconds.
Glideslope
82.57 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
82.57 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
74 62 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
87.8 %
8 4 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-261 -630 -1,000
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
68.58 %
Landing
Landing on runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh, runway length 2,132 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 57 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
Height
64.29 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
65.07 %
Threshold speed at 57 kt was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 76 kt
Flare
44.94 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
57 49 40
Pitch °
Info
7 3.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-74 -287 -500
07515022530001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
97.86 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 298 m. Touchdown speed at 42 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -0.4 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
97.17 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -77 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 42 kt was good. Target below 51 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 298 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.6 °
G
71.43 %
G 0.57 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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