Departing from Cork Airport, the PA28 Arrow III began its takeoff roll on runway 34, accelerating to a liftoff speed of 72 kt in a distance of 1,085 m, which accounted for 51% of the available runway length. The aircraft encountered a headwind of 5 kt and a crosswind of 6 kt, with a temperature of 11 °C and a wind direction of 30 °. Following a smooth takeoff, the pilot initiated a left-hand pattern entry, completing the maneuver in less than 1 nm in 42 seconds.
As the aircraft continued its circuit, it executed a series of turns and legs, including a pattern downwind turn with an angle to the runway of 75.0 °, a pattern downwind leg of 2 nm in 72 seconds, and a pattern base leg turn with an angle to the runway of 44.9 °. The pilot then lined up for a final approach to runway 34 from the south, maintaining a heading of 336.0 ° at 1 nm and 330 ft above ground level. The landing was successful, with a touchdown speed of 69 kt and a smooth touchdown rate of -104 fpm. The aircraft's touchdown distance was 290 m, which was within acceptable limits, and the runway touchdown alignment was very good.
The PA28 Arrow III landed on runway 34, utilizing 28% of the available runway length, and rolled out in a distance of 586 m. The runway rollout alignment was also very good. The total flight distance was 7 nm, taking approximately 5 minutes to complete, and the aircraft consumed 2 kg of fuel during the flight. The pilot's performance was commendable, considering the prevailing weather conditions and the aircraft's performance characteristics.
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Departure roll runway 34 at EICK Cork Airport. Takeoff distance 1,085 m 51 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 72 kt. Local weather - Temperature 11 °C. Wind 8 kt at 30 °. Crosswind: 6 kt Headwind: 5 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 1,085 m 51 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 72 kt Target 70 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.01 m 2.01 m left to 0.00 m left |
2.01 | 1.35 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.00 | 1.02 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.5 ° 2.6 ° min to max 4.4 ° |
3.9 | 4.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
0.5 | 1.5 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 10:15:37 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 10:15:37 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 10:15:37 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 10:15:37 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 10:15:37 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 10:15:37 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 10:15:37 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 10:15:37 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 EICK Cork Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.4 ° -0.5 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 78 kt 72 kt min to max 82 kt |
72 | 82 kt | |
| 88.18 % |
Average bank angle 3.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.5 ° |
1.5 | 2.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.95 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.02 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 291 fpm 245 fpm min to max 405 fpm |
323 | 405 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 30 ft agl 2 ft agl min to max 62 ft agl |
2 | 62 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.2 ° 4.6 ° min to max 7.1 ° |
4.6 | 7.1 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 EICK Cork Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 81 kt 80 kt min to max 82 kt |
82 | 80 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.1 ° 1.6 ° min to max 4.8 ° |
1.9 | 4.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.93 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.04 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 553 fpm 410 fpm min to max 683 fpm |
410 | 682 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 86 ft agl 62 ft agl min to max 116 ft agl |
62 | 116 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.8 ° 7.0 ° min to max 8.8 ° |
7.1 | 7.8 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 10:15:58 |
Left hand pattern entry from runway 34 EICK Cork Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 42 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 84 kt 80 kt min to max 88 kt |
80 | 88 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 10.5 ° 0.4 ° min to max 22.2 ° |
5.9 | 16.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.91 g min to max 1.09 g |
0.96 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 544 fpm 34 fpm min to max 764 fpm |
642 | 459 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 325 ft agl 122 ft agl min to max 511 ft agl |
122 | 511 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.3 ° 3.4 ° min to max 9.1 ° |
7.8 | 6.2 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 10:16:44 |
Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 34 EICK Cork Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 20 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 10.25 % |
Heading -18.5 ° -48.9 ° min to max 11.3 ° |
11.3 | -48.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 88 kt 87 kt min to max 90 kt |
88 | 89 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.83 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.05 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 755 fpm 471 fpm min to max 995 fpm |
471 | 717 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 644 ft agl 519 ft agl min to max 790 ft agl |
519 | 790 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 16.1 ° 13.6 ° min to max 18.3 ° |
16.2 | 14.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.7 ° 5.0 ° min to max 9.8 ° |
6.6 | 5.5 ° |
Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 75.0 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 75.0 °. |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 92 kt 89 kt min to max 94 kt |
89 | 91 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 9.7 ° 5.6 ° min to max 14.2 ° |
14.2 | 5.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.00 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 408 fpm 202 fpm min to max 622 fpm |
622 | 361 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 853 ft agl 799 ft agl min to max 896 ft agl |
799 | 896 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.4 ° 3.5 ° min to max 7.3 ° |
5.4 | 3.5 ° |
Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 72 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 79.4 % |
Heading 8.1 ° -17.2 ° min to max 13.8 ° |
10.6 | -17.2 ° | |
| 87.55 % |
Average altitude 893 ft agl 843 ft agl min to max 917 ft agl |
901 | 843 ft agl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 99 kt 91 kt min to max 106 kt |
91 | 103 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.90 g min to max 1.13 g |
0.97 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -46 fpm -406 fpm min to max 324 fpm |
324 | -388 fpm | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 5.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 18.6 ° |
2.7 | 18.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -2.8 ° min to max 4.2 ° |
2.9 | -2.0 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 10:18:19 |
Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 44.9 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 44.9 °. |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 104 kt 103 kt min to max 105 kt |
104 | 103 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 17.9 ° 6.3 ° min to max 21.1 ° |
19.4 | 6.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.96 g min to max 1.11 g |
1.02 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -383 fpm -542 fpm min to max -196 fpm |
-436 | -432 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 790 ft agl 743 ft agl min to max 836 ft agl |
836 | 743 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -2.8 ° min to max -1.1 ° |
-2.4 | -1.6 ° |
Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 27 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 76.04 % |
Heading 8.6 ° -14.3 ° min to max 20.0 ° |
20.0 | -14.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 101 kt 100 kt min to max 103 kt |
102 | 101 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.95 g min to max 1.12 g |
0.99 | 1.11 g | |
| 0 % | 0 | 0 fpm | ||
| Info |
Average altitude 666 ft agl 600 ft agl min to max 737 ft agl |
737 | 600 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 8.0 ° 1.3 ° min to max 25.8 ° |
4.0 | 25.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.0 ° -3.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
-1.3 | 0.2 ° |
Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 22 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 101 kt 98 kt min to max 103 kt |
101 | 98 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 18.2 ° 0.4 ° min to max 31.0 ° |
25.7 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.87 g min to max 1.15 g |
1.13 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -654 fpm -912 fpm min to max -240 fpm |
-418 | -912 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 487 ft agl 345 ft agl min to max 593 ft agl |
593 | 345 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.8 ° -5.3 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.6 | -4.8 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 10:19:24 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 10:19:35 |
Approaching runway 34 at EICK Cork Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 330 ft agl to 236 ft agl. A decrease of 93 ft in 7 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.1 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.3 | 3.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 95 kt 92 kt min to max 98 kt |
98 | 92 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.6 ° 0.4 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.4 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.95 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.98 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -757 fpm -981 fpm min to max -567 fpm |
-936 | -678 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 281 ft agl 236 ft agl min to max 330 ft agl |
330 | 236 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.5 ° -5.2 ° min to max -1.5 ° |
-5.2 | -1.5 ° |
Approaching runway 34 at EICK Cork Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 222 ft agl to 29 ft agl. A decrease of 194 ft in 26 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.0 ° 2.5 ° min to max 3.3 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.9 | 2.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 84 kt 81 kt min to max 92 kt |
90 | 81 kt | |
| 95.6 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.6 | 0.1 ° | |
| 93.72 % |
Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.1 ° |
0.8 | 3.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.87 g min to max 1.12 g |
0.93 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -540 fpm -922 fpm min to max -140 fpm |
-783 | -635 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 72 ft agl 29 ft agl min to max 222 ft agl |
222 | 29 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -2.8 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
-1.2 | -2.8 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 10:20:08 |
Landing on runway 34 at EICK Cork Airport, runway length 2,119 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 81 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was well above target at 81 kt. Target 71 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 100 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | -0.0 ° | |
| 92.77 % |
Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.3 ° |
3.3 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.96 g min to max 1.10 g |
0.97 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 76 kt 69 kt min to max 81 kt |
81 | 69 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -367 fpm -656 fpm min to max -70 fpm |
-638 | -104 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 14 ft agl 2 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl |
42 | 2 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -2.8 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
-2.8 | 2.0 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 290 m. Touchdown speed at 69 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -104 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 11 °C. Wind 8 kt at 30 °. Crosswind: 6 kt Headwind: 5 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 99.78 % |
Touchdown VSI was -104 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 290 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 69 kt Target below 66 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.31 m 1.86 m right |
-1.39 | -2.31 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
0.0 | 1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.08 g 0.98 g min to max 1.21 g |
0.98 | 1.05 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 68 kt 68 kt min to max 69 kt |
69 | 68 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.3 ° 1.9 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
2.0 | 3.0 ° |
Total landing distance 586 m, 28 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 586 m 28 % of runway. |
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| 97.61 % |
Runway alignment max 4.58 m 0.88 m left to 3.70 m right |
-2.40 | 0.24 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.91 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.03 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 56 kt 32 kt min to max 61 kt |
61 | 32 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.4 ° -0.8 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
3.2 | -0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
1.1 | 0.1 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 36 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 31 kt 8 kt min to max 56 kt |
17 | 56 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.0 ° -1.2 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
-1.1 | 0.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.2 | 0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.99 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 10:20:49 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 10:20:50 |
The final approach to runway 34 at EICK Cork Airport from the south was executed with precision, with the aircraft maintaining a heading of 336.0° at 1 nm and 330 ft above ground level. The approach quality was excellent, with a good threshold height achieved. However, the threshold speed was slightly above the target, registering at 81 kt. This minor deviation did not significantly impact the overall landing performance.
As the aircraft touched down on the runway, the touchdown distance was good at 290 m, indicating a well-executed flare. The touchdown speed of 69 kt was a little fast, but the touchdown rate of -104 fpm was smooth, suggesting a controlled descent. The runway touchdown alignment was very good, with the aircraft centered on the runway. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 11 °C and a wind of 8 kt at 30°, contributed to a relatively straightforward landing.
The total landing distance of 586 m, which accounted for 28% of the runway length, was within acceptable limits. The runway rollout alignment was also very good, with the aircraft maintaining its centerline alignment throughout the rollout phase. Overall, the landing performance was impressive, with a score of 98.2% reflecting the high level of proficiency demonstrated by the pilot.
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