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WSSS
Singapore, Singapore
Runway 02L
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight2,940 kg
Fuel553 kg
Wind360° · 14 kn · 5 kn cross

Flight Score

94.99 %
WBSB
Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Runway 03
Elevation43 ft asl
Weight2,558 kg
Fuel160 kg
Wind10° · 3 kn · 1 kn cross
17 Feb 2024 4:14 740 nm Cessna 414A 393 kg
Departure Score
92.54 %
Enroute Score
99.88 %
Arrival Score
91.70 %

What went well

Touched down at -67 fpm — a soft arrival
Straight touchdown — 2.50 m off the centreline, no bounce
1.12 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Departure Taxi — taxi light off should be on; Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on at 0 %, peak taxi speed 30 kt at 65 %, −1.59 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 50 %, −1.04 points
Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on; Takeoff distance 7,445 m at 0 %, −0.70 points

Top opportunity

Landing lights

Departure Roll

Before entering the runway, make sure your landing lights are on and the taxi lights switched off.

Start to finish · 30 stages, 29 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 76.13Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 27 minutes and covered 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
65 % Average speed 9 kn0 kn min to max 30 kn 0 30 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 9 knmax 13 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.99 g
0 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °2.2 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.5 3.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 12 kt
Departure Roll 89.53Departure roll runway 02L at WSSS Changi. Takeoff distance 7,445 m 227 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 92 kn. Local weather - Temperature 30 °C. Wind 14 kn at 360 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 13 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 7,445 m227 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 92 knTarget 100 kn
98 % Runway alignment max 3.87 m1.66 m left to 2.21 m right 1.64 -2.21 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °2.9 ° min to max 5.5 ° 3.4 5.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 02L WSSS Changi.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 95 kn92 kn min to max 98 kn 92 97 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.1 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.99 g min to max 1.13 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 461 ft/m293 ft/m min to max 604 ft/m 293 604 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl 0 43 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.9 °5.7 ° min to max 9.2 ° 5.7 8.9 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 43 ft agl · 100 kt
Departure Climb 2 98.45Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 02L WSSS Changi.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.6 °0.4 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.4 1.1 °
100 % Average speed 101 kn97 kn min to max 121 kn 97 121 kn
94 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.2 ° min to max 4.4 ° 1.3 4.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.82 g min to max 1.15 g 0.99 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 753 ft/m357 ft/m min to max 1,598 ft/m 606 1,224 ft/m
Info Average altitude 101 ft agl44 ft agl min to max 377 ft agl 44 377 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.2 °5.0 ° min to max 10.6 ° 8.9 7.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 78 ft agl · 100 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 152 ft agl · 106 kt
Departure Climb 3 98.57Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 02L WSSS Changi.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.7 °0.4 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.1 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 124 kn122 kn min to max 125 kn 122 125 kn
93 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.3 ° min to max 4.7 ° 4.7 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.09 g 1.06 1.03 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,785 ft/m1,273 ft/m min to max 2,044 ft/m 1,273 2,044 ft/m
Info Average altitude 673 ft agl398 ft agl min to max 950 ft agl 398 950 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.4 °8.2 ° min to max 10.1 ° 8.2 10.1 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north of WSSS Changi Singapore (South West, Singapore). Climbing from 1,050 ft asl to 17,690 ft asl, an increase of 16,640 ft in 13 minutes and covering 18 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 126 kn123 kn min to max 130 kn 127 130 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.8 °0.0 ° min to max 20.8 ° 2.8 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.11 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,352 ft/m175 ft/m min to max 3,018 ft/m 2,173 175 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8,444 ft asl1,050 ft asl min to max 17,690 ft asl 1,050 17,690 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 8.0 °3.7 ° min to max 11.0 ° 10.6 3.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 1,883 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 1,883 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 17,654 ft agl · 168 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 7 miles north east of WIDD Hang Nadim Batam (Provinsi Riau, Indonesia) and lasted 36 minutes, covering 97 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 17,738 ft asl17,709 ft asl min to max 17,745 ft asl 17,709 17,745 ft asl
100 % Average speed 154 kn138 kn min to max 162 kn 138 162 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.8 °0.0 ° min to max 30.5 ° 0.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.18 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °1.3 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.9 1.5 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started Latitude: 0.5458922 Longitude: 105.717041. Climbing from 17,744 ft asl to 21,812 ft asl, an increase of 4,068 ft in 4 minutes and covering 12 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 132 kn124 kn min to max 161 kn 161 130 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.83 g min to max 1.06 g 1.02 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 1,003 ft/m-18 ft/m min to max 1,783 ft/m -18 879 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19,909 ft asl17,744 ft asl min to max 21,812 ft asl 17,744 21,812 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.9 °1.5 ° min to max 8.3 ° 1.5 5.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 18,759 ft agl · 171 kt
Enroute Level 2 99.83Enroute level cruise started Latitude: 0.6199461 Longitude: 105.9102096 and lasted 6 minutes, covering 19 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 22,012 ft asl21,958 ft asl min to max 22,018 ft asl 21,958 22,018 ft asl
100 % Average speed 145 kn130 kn min to max 154 kn 130 140 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.1 °
98 % Average g force 0.99 g0.72 g min to max 1.07 g 0.72 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °1.7 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.5 2.2 °
Enroute Climb 3 100.00Enroute climb started Latitude: 0.7385017 Longitude: 106.2202229. Climbing from 22,018 ft asl to 23,738 ft asl, an increase of 1,720 ft in 2 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 133 kn128 kn min to max 143 kn 139 129 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.77 g min to max 1.12 g 1.01 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 743 ft/m-195 ft/m min to max 1,406 ft/m -13 606 ft/m
Info Average altitude 22,800 ft asl22,010 ft asl min to max 23,738 ft asl 22,018 23,738 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °0.3 ° min to max 7.1 ° 2.5 4.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 22,017 ft agl · 199 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 22,017 ft agl · 199 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 22,777 ft agl · 187 kt
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started Latitude: 0.7852826 Longitude: 106.3423455 and lasted 4 minutes, covering 13 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 23,948 ft asl23,838 ft asl min to max 23,958 ft asl 23,838 23,958 ft asl
100 % Average speed 135 kn128 kn min to max 137 kn 128 137 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.84 g min to max 1.04 g 1.01 0.95 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °2.3 ° min to max 5.2 ° 5.2 2.4 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 23,915 ft agl · 192 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started Latitude: 0.8663815 Longitude: 106.554563. Descent from 23,958 ft asl to 19,797 ft asl, a decrease of 4,161 ft in 4 minutes and covering 16 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 168 kn137 kn min to max 178 kn 137 171 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.89 g min to max 1.03 g 0.97 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -995 ft/m-1,356 ft/m min to max 19 ft/m 19 -122 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21,792 ft asl19,797 ft asl min to max 23,958 ft asl 23,958 19,797 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-1.9 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.4 0.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 23,958 ft agl · 203 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 23,958 ft agl · 203 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 19,843 ft agl · 247 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 19,843 ft agl · 247 kt
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started 4 miles north east of Tokong Kemudi (Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia) and lasted 111 minutes, covering 361 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 19,770 ft asl19,755 ft asl min to max 19,781 ft asl 19,779 19,779 ft asl
100 % Average speed 144 kn142 kn min to max 167 kn 167 144 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °1.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° 1.1 1.9 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 40 miles north of WBGK Mukah Mukah (Sarawak, Malaysia). Descent from 19,779 ft asl to 9,423 ft asl, a decrease of 10,356 ft in 13 minutes and covering 48 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 173 kn144 kn min to max 180 kn 144 179 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.03 g 0.97 0.91 g
Info Average VSI -772 ft/m-809 ft/m min to max -6 ft/m -11 -160 ft/m
Info Average altitude 14,671 ft asl9,423 ft asl min to max 19,779 ft asl 19,779 9,423 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-1.4 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.8 0.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 19,778 ft agl · 200 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 19,778 ft agl · 200 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 9,429 ft agl · 211 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 9,429 ft agl · 211 kt
Enroute Level 5 100.00Enroute level cruise started Latitude: 3.9225369 Longitude: 112.9730982 and lasted 10 minutes, covering 30 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 9,371 ft asl9,367 ft asl min to max 9,401 ft asl 9,401 9,368 ft asl
100 % Average speed 159 kn156 kn min to max 177 kn 175 177 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °0.6 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.6 0.8 °
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started 28 miles north west of Batu Niah (Sarawak, Malaysia). Descent from 9,367 ft asl to 7,590 ft asl, a decrease of 1,777 ft in 2 minutes and covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 195 kn178 kn min to max 204 kn 178 203 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -720 ft/m-926 ft/m min to max 6 ft/m 6 -901 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8,607 ft asl7,590 ft asl min to max 9,367 ft asl 9,367 7,590 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-2.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 -2.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 9,366 ft agl · 213 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 9,366 ft agl · 213 kt
Enroute Level 6 100.00Enroute level cruise started 25 miles west of WBGR Miri Miri (Sarawak, Malaysia) and lasted 21 minutes, covering 75 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 7,283 ft asl7,270 ft asl min to max 7,439 ft asl 7,439 7,273 ft asl
100 % Average speed 187 kn164 kn min to max 203 kn 203 164 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.85 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-1.9 ° min to max 1.1 ° -1.9 1.1 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 7,351 ft agl · 232 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 7,351 ft agl · 232 kt
Enroute Descent 4 98.69Enroute descent started 3 miles south east of Tutong (Tutong, Brunei). Descent from 7,273 ft asl to 2,116 ft asl, a decrease of 5,157 ft in 5 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 176 kn157 kn min to max 186 kn 160 166 kn
100 % Average bank angle 16.4 °0.0 ° min to max 27.1 ° 0.1 1.1 °
87 % Average g force 1.06 g0.79 g min to max 1.48 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,255 ft/m-2,533 ft/m min to max 6 ft/m 4 -130 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,682 ft asl2,116 ft asl min to max 7,274 ft asl 7,273 2,116 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.0 °-7.4 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.2 0.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 7,258 ft agl · 176 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 7,258 ft agl · 176 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,957 ft agl · 191 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 3,957 ft agl · 191 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3,753 ft agl · 192 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3,753 ft agl · 192 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,200 ft agl · 196 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,200 ft agl · 196 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,094 ft agl · 175 kt
Enroute Level 7 99.66Enroute level cruise started 10 miles south west of Bandar Seri Begawan (Daerah Brunei dan Muara, Brunei) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,090 ft asl1,918 ft asl min to max 2,146 ft asl 2,099 1,918 ft asl
100 % Average speed 135 kn114 kn min to max 149 kn 147 149 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.8 °0.0 ° min to max 11.9 ° 0.0 2.2 °
97 % Average g force 1.01 g0.70 g min to max 1.31 g 0.97 1.16 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-2.3 ° min to max 3.5 ° 0.2 -1.3 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 1,956 ft agl · 141 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 1,999 ft agl · 140 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 1,792 ft agl · 149 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Activated 1,792 ft agl · 149 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Deactivated 2,037 ft agl · 146 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Activated 2,036 ft agl · 146 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,051 ft agl · 146 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,990 ft agl · 152 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Deactivated 1,968 ft agl · 153 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 1,968 ft agl · 153 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated 1,949 ft agl · 153 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,905 ft agl · 157 kt
Enroute Descent 5 100.00Enroute descent started 4 miles south west of Bandar Seri Begawan (Daerah Brunei dan Muara, Brunei). Descent from 1,912 ft asl to 1,913 ft asl, a decrease of 1 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 147 kn145 kn min to max 149 kn 149 145 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.2 °2.1 ° min to max 2.3 ° 2.1 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g1.04 g min to max 1.18 g 1.18 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -242 ft/m-517 ft/m min to max 24 ft/m -517 24 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,912 ft asl1,910 ft asl min to max 1,913 ft asl 1,912 1,913 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-0.2 ° min to max 1.5 ° -0.2 1.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,858 ft agl · 154 kt
Arrival 99.89Arrival started 4 miles south west of Bandar Seri Begawan (Daerah Brunei dan Muara, Brunei).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 122 kn112 kn min to max 143 kn 143 112 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.2 ° min to max 5.7 ° 0.2 3.1 °
99 % Average g force 1.00 g0.77 g min to max 1.26 g 0.92 1.15 g
Info Average VSI -694 ft/m-1,145 ft/m min to max 94 ft/m 94 -514 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,677 ft asl1,408 ft asl min to max 1,915 ft asl 1,915 1,408 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-3.9 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.9 0.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 1,654 ft agl · 142 kt
Arrival Final 4 92.42Approaching runway 03 at WBSB Brunei Intl from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,362 ft agl to 1,075 ft agl. A decrease of 287 ft in 30 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
77 % Approach angle 3.5 °3.3 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 3.4 °
100 % Average speed 103 kn100 kn min to max 111 kn 111 102 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.5 °
96 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° 2.5 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.89 g min to max 1.12 g 1.12 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -534 ft/m-1,066 ft/m min to max -80 ft/m -285 -1,066 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,257 ft agl1,075 ft agl min to max 1,363 ft agl 1,362 1,075 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-3.2 ° min to max 2.3 ° 2.3 -3.2 °
33.253.53.7541,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 99.47Approaching runway 03 at WBSB Brunei Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,056 ft agl to 708 ft agl. A decrease of 349 ft in 34 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.2 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.4 3.3 °
100 % Average speed 99 kn94 kn min to max 103 kn 102 94 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.3 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.3 °
97 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 0.3 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.08 g 1.04 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -637 ft/m-1,107 ft/m min to max -357 ft/m -1,107 -379 ft/m
Info Average altitude 858 ft agl708 ft agl min to max 1,056 ft agl 1,056 708 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-2.5 ° min to max 2.1 ° -2.5 1.9 °
22.252.52.7536507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-110-83-55-280285583110Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 99.57Approaching runway 03 at WBSB Brunei Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 690 ft agl to 338 ft agl. A decrease of 352 ft in 37 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.3 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 3.3 °
100 % Average speed 94 kn93 kn min to max 95 kn 94 95 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 -0.0 °
98 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.1 ° min to max 3.8 ° 0.9 3.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -569 ft/m-694 ft/m min to max -434 ft/m -543 -580 ft/m
Info Average altitude 519 ft agl338 ft agl min to max 690 ft agl 690 338 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-0.2 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.8 0.5 °
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-90-68-45-23023456890Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 89.25Approaching runway 03 at WBSB Brunei Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 329 ft agl to 65 ft agl. A decrease of 264 ft in 32 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
46 % Approach angle 4.0 °3.3 ° min to max 4.7 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 4.7 °
100 % Average speed 91 kn88 kn min to max 95 kn 95 88 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.0 -0.0 °
99.98 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.1 ° min to max 3.1 ° 2.5 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.06 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -517 ft/m-626 ft/m min to max -382 ft/m -559 -626 ft/m
Info Average altitude 170 ft agl65 ft agl min to max 329 ft agl 329 65 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °0.9 ° min to max 2.4 ° 1.3 1.4 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 75.11Landing on runway 03 at WBSB Brunei Intl, runway length 3,666 m. Threshold height at 75 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was a little below target at 88 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 88 kn. Target 100 kn
55 % Target 50 ft agl
50 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.0 0.0 °
99 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.9 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.97 g min to max 1.09 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average speed 84 kn75 kn min to max 89 kn 88 75 kn
Info Average VSI -398 ft/m-677 ft/m min to max -42 ft/m -627 -66 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 75 ft agl 75 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °0.9 ° min to max 6.3 ° 1.3 6.2 °
07515022530037545052560001530456075Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 97.68Touchdown point was 105 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 75 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -66 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 28 °C. Wind 3 kn at 13 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Touchdown VSI was -66 ft/m.
91 % Touchdown distance was 539 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 75 knTarget 87 kn
97 % Runway alignment max 2.50 m2.11 m left 1.80 2.50 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.99 g min to max 1.12 g 1.00 1.05 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 74 kn74 kn min to max 75 kn 75 74 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °3.7 ° min to max 6.2 ° 6.2 3.7 °
Arrival Rollout 90.10Total landing distance 1,089 m, 30 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 7.9 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,089 m30 % of runway.
78 % Runway alignment max 13.63 m7.89 m left to 5.73 m right 2.61 -5.73 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average speed 66 kn37 kn min to max 72 kn 72 37 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °2.8 ° min to max 3.8 ° 3.7 3.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 70 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 69 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 29 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 29 kn22 kn min to max 35 kn 35 22 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °2.6 ° min to max 3.2 ° 3.2 2.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.5 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g
Arrival Taxi 90.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kn0 kn min to max 20 kn 20 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 7 knmax 17 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °1.9 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.0 3.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 18 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 18 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll700 m · 21 %
100.00Liftoff speed92 kt
97.64Runway alignment2.21 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb460 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

54.76Threshold height75 ft
96.25Threshold speed88 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.02 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on WBSB 03

Past threshold90.71
542m
Centreline96.63
2.50m L
Speed100.00
74kt
Touchdown rate98.29
-67fpm
Impact100.00
1.12G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

75 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 75 ft, down at 542 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,666 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 542 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 542 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,069 m of 3,666 m · 29 %
Rollout distance100.00
527m29 % used
Rollout alignment78.00
7.89m L

The rest of the report

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Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 02L at WSSS Changi in the Cessna 414A
92.54 %
76.13 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 27 minutes and covered 4 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
65.33 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
89.53 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 02L at WSSS Changi. Takeoff distance 7,445 m 227 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 92 kn. Local weather - Temperature 30 °C. Wind 14 kn at 360 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 13 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 7,445 m using 227.45 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 92 kn - Target 100 kn
Alignment
97.64 %
1.66 m left to 2.21 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
100 70 40
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 4 2
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,000-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 02L WSSS Changi.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 95 90
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
98.45 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 02L WSSS Changi.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 110 90
Bank °
93.82 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 8 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,600 900 200
98.57 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 02L WSSS Changi.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 125 120
Bank °
92.87 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 9.5 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,100 1,600 1,100
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0000183366549732915 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 03 at WBSB Brunei Intl in the Cessna 414A
Landing Score 88.04 %
92.42 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 03 at WBSB Brunei Intl from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,362 ft agl to 1,075 ft agl. A decrease of 287 ft in 30 seconds.
Glideslope
77.16 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
77.16 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
111 105 100
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
96.35 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-80 -590 -1,100
33.253.53.7541,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
33.253.53.754-120-90-60-300306090120 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.47 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 03 at WBSB Brunei Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,056 ft agl to 708 ft agl. A decrease of 349 ft in 34 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
103 96 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
97.35 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-357 -778 -1,200
22.252.52.7536507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-110-83-55-280285583110 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.57 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 03 at WBSB Brunei Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 690 ft agl to 338 ft agl. A decrease of 352 ft in 37 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
95 93 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
97.86 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-434 -567 -700
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-90-68-45-23023456890 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
89.25 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 03 at WBSB Brunei Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 329 ft agl to 65 ft agl. A decrease of 264 ft in 32 seconds.
Glideslope
46.28 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
46.28 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
95 88 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
99.98 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-382 -541 -700
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
75.11 %
Landing
Landing on runway 03 at WBSB Brunei Intl, runway length 3,666 m. Threshold height at 75 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was a little below target at 88 kn.
Height
54.76 %
Threshold height at 75 ft agl was well above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
96.25 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 88 kt. Target 100 kt
Flare
49.66 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
99.47 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
89 79 70
Pitch °
Info
7 3.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-42 -371 -700
07515022530037545052560001530456075 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
97.68 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 105 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 75 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -66 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 28 °C. Wind 3 kn at 13 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
Touchdown
98.29 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -67 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 75 kt was good. Target below 87 kn
Distance
91.03 %
Touchdown point was 105 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
96.63 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.06 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
90.1 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,089 m, 30 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 7.9 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,089 m using 29.71 % of runway
Alignment
78 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 7.9 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
74 52 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
02004006008001,000 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
Switched On
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
Metrics
Metrics

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