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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Arrival
Reduce power earlier on approach to bring speed back to 125 kt by the gate.
What happened: The aircraft was too fast at the stabilisation gate, 25 kt above the target of 125 kt.
Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 125 kt at the gate
See Arrival Approach
Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.
Read more in The Stabilised ApproachStart to finish · 15 stages, 13 in the score
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From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.
Rotated at 136 kt, on the 135 kt target, and lifted off at 143 kt 2.1 s later, the nose coming up at 5.5° a second. Climb 3 averaged 187 kt, 11 kt over its 176 kt target.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
The takeoff, point by point
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 897 ft.
Reached 35 ft with 1,404 m of runway left; gear up at 6 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,220 fpm on average to 897 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Plan view the roll down the 2,444 m runway.
Rolled from the start of the runway, never more than 1.4 m off the centreline. Airborne 32 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.
One stabilised approach gate: seven checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out. These checks are the approach's score.
At the 500 ft gate: speed more than 19 kt above the approach speed of 125 kt.
When the approach was stable
Not every check held at once from 3.4 nm to the threshold.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.
Inside the glideslope band from 3.4 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 60 ft above the slope.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 12× larger than distances along the final.
Inside the 1° band all the way from 3.4 nm, never more than 31 m off the centreline.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 31 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 19 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Fast from 3.4 nm, where the final began, to 0.2 nm (up to +107 kt), then inside the band to the threshold.
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
Touchdown
Perfect landing flare
Little crosswind (1 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.
Wind 300° at 8 kt · 7 kt head · 1 kt across
The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.
From 115 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 38 s, an average deceleration of 0.12 g.
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.
Began the flare at 33 ft, 20 m before the threshold; crossed the threshold at 28 ft, 22 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 450 m in, 145 m past the ideal 305 m.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 610 fpm at the flare to 90 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 0.8° on the way down.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,395 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 2.9 m left of the centreline, and stayed within 3 m of it down the rollout.
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
The 450 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The aircraft taxied from the parking area to runway 11 at TTCP A.N.R. Robinson International Airport in 3 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
During the departure roll on runway 11, the Boeing 737-700 used 778 m of runway, representing 32 % of the available length, and lifted off at 143 kt; ambient temperature was 34 °C with a 7 kt wind from 090°, providing a 7 kt headwind and zero crosswind.
Climb commenced overhead the departure airport, rising from 988 ft asl to 38 741 ft asl, an altitude gain of 37 753 ft achieved in 34 minutes while traversing 251 nm.
Cruise began at latitude 13.1523166 and longitude -57.049237, persisted for 285 minutes and covered 2 301 nm at the assigned cruising altitude.
Descent was initiated 52 mi west of La Restinga in the Canary Islands, descending from 38 993 ft asl to 2 840 ft asl, a loss of 36 153 ft over 25 minutes and a distance of 176 nm.
The final approach to runway 30 at GCXO Tenerife Norte-Ciudad de La Laguna Airport was conducted from the east, on a heading of 291.0° at 2 nm and 791 ft agl.
Landing on runway 30 was executed with a threshold speed of 130 kt; touchdown occurred at 449 m down the runway at 117 kt and a vertical speed of minus 57 fpm, with excellent alignment; local conditions were 21 °C, wind 8 kt from 290°, giving an 8 kt headwind and no crosswind.
Rollout continued smoothly, the aircraft traveling a total landing distance of 1 052 m (31 % of the runway) and maintaining perfect runway-rollout alignment.
After landing, the aircraft taxied from the runway to the parking area in 1 minute, covering less than 1 nm.
In total, the flight covered 2 733 nm, required 351 minutes of elapsed time, and consumed 14 282 kg of fuel.
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