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CYEG
Edmonton, Canada
Runway 02
Elevation2,336 ft asl
Weight1,844 kg
Fuel250 kg
Wind50° · 7 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

86.63 %
AGL
1 mile north of Sundance (Alberta, Canada), Canada
Runway XX
Elevation2,365 ft asl
Weight1,809 kg
Fuel213 kg
Wind108° · 8 kn · 1 kn cross
16 Sep 2023 0:31 43 nm DHC-2 Beaver 37 kg
Departure Score
93.37 %
Enroute Score
97.27 %
Arrival Score
69.25 %

What went well

Rollout controlled — 46 % of the runway used
Airborne in 531 m — 16 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Rollout — Alignment max 28.96 m at 5 %, −3.60 points
Arrival Touchdown — Landing Bounce at 0 %, Alignment max 11.80 m at 65 %, −3.11 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 80 %, Heading variation 0.2 ° at 85 %, −2.31 points

Top opportunity

Fixing the bounce

Arrival Touchdown

Fast at the threshold, normal flare, and the runway seems to refuse the aircraft. The instinctive fix - pushing it on - causes the next one. A fast aircraft forced onto the runway touches nosewheel-first or nearly so. The tell is a touchdown that feels soft followed by a bounce that steepens. Pilots fix the bounce recovery; the cause was the 10 knots at the threshold.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kn0 kn min to max 16 kn 0 14 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 12 knmax 16 kn 0 14 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-0.2 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.3 1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.0 0.9 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 8 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 8 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Parking Brake On 8 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 8 ft agl
Departure Roll 81.84Departure roll runway 02 at CYEG Edmonton Intl. Takeoff distance 2,139 m 64 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 82 kn. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 7 kn at 50 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 2,139 m64 % of runway
53 % Liftoff speed was 82 knTarget 68 kn
57 % Runway alignment max 14.11 m0.00 m left to 14.11 m right -11.03 -14.11 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-0.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.8 2.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.6 1.3 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 97.31Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 02 CYEG Edmonton Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
93 % Heading variation 1.6 °1.6 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 1.6 °
100 % Average speed 85 kn82 kn min to max 89 kn 82 87 kn
96 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 1.5 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g1.03 g min to max 1.10 g 1.03 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 457 ft/m229 ft/m min to max 703 ft/m 229 703 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 0 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °2.6 ° min to max 6.9 ° 2.6 6.9 °
Departure Climb 2 96.77Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 02 CYEG Edmonton Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 1.3 °0.4 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.5 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 89 kn86 kn min to max 98 kn 86 89 kn
87 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 6.9 ° 0.2 6.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.84 g min to max 1.13 g 1.04 0.90 g
Info Average VSI 836 ft/m494 ft/m min to max 1,438 ft/m 712 1,190 ft/m
Info Average altitude 108 ft agl41 ft agl min to max 396 ft agl 41 396 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.8 °2.7 ° min to max 7.9 ° 7.0 5.2 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 93 ft agl · 94 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 108 ft agl · 93 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 121 ft agl · 97 kt
Departure Climb 3 90.94Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 02 CYEG Edmonton Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.4 °-1.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -1.2 °
100 % Average speed 96 kn94 kn min to max 98 kn 94 94 kn
55 % Average bank angle 16.6 °10.9 ° min to max 19.2 ° 10.9 19.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.92 g min to max 1.00 g 0.92 0.96 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 731 ft/m478 ft/m min to max 1,034 ft/m 1,034 478 ft/m
Info Average altitude 442 ft agl415 ft agl min to max 464 ft agl 415 464 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °2.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 3.7 2.0 °
Enroute Climb 86.36Enroute climb started overhead CYEG Edmonton Intl Edmonton (Alberta, Canada). Climbing from 2,800 ft asl to 3,090 ft asl, an increase of 290 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
66 % Climb speed 96 kn86 kn min to max 104 knTarget 80 kn 96 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.3 °1.2 ° min to max 16.5 ° 16.5 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.13 g 0.95 0.87 g
Info Average VSI 779 ft/m-12 ft/m min to max 1,629 ft/m 326 -12 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,934 ft asl2,800 ft asl min to max 3,094 ft asl 2,800 3,090 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °-2.4 ° min to max 10.3 ° 1.6 -2.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of CYEG Edmonton Intl Edmonton (Alberta, Canada) and lasted 16 minutes, covering 24 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,077 ft asl3,029 ft asl min to max 3,138 ft asl 3,083 3,138 ft asl
100 % Average speed 103 kn94 kn min to max 111 kn 94 96 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 28.8 ° 4.4 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.80 g min to max 1.15 g 0.94 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-3.7 ° min to max 3.8 ° -3.2 1.8 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 788 ft agl · 103 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 788 ft agl · 104 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 790 ft agl · 106 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 596 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 596 ft agl · 111 kt
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles west of CSP3 Lichtner Farms (Alberta, Canada). Climbing from 3,154 ft asl to 3,475 ft asl, an increase of 321 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 95 kn90 kn min to max 101 kn 93 101 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.6 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.06 g 1.01 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 307 ft/m92 ft/m min to max 552 ft/m 168 93 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,318 ft asl3,154 ft asl min to max 3,475 ft asl 3,154 3,475 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-0.8 ° min to max 3.4 ° 2.6 -0.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 833 ft agl · 99 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 833 ft agl · 99 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 4 miles west of CSP3 Lichtner Farms (Alberta, Canada) and lasted 6 minutes, covering 11 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,453 ft asl3,428 ft asl min to max 3,480 ft asl 3,476 3,459 ft asl
100 % Average speed 102 kn93 kn min to max 109 kn 101 95 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.5 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.07 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-2.4 ° min to max 2.3 ° -0.9 1.0 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,089 ft agl · 102 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 1,089 ft agl · 102 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Point Alison (Alberta, Canada). Descent from 3,462 ft asl to 2,572 ft asl, a decrease of 890 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 89 kn74 kn min to max 100 kn 96 74 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.6 °0.0 ° min to max 10.2 ° 0.5 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.10 g 1.00 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -561 ft/m-1,461 ft/m min to max 185 ft/m 158 -167 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,989 ft asl2,572 ft asl min to max 3,475 ft asl 3,462 2,572 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-6.9 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.1 1.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 643 ft agl · 101 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 455 ft agl · 93 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 388 ft agl · 96 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 245 ft agl · 80 kt
Arrival Final 1 85.21Approaching landing ground 1 mile north of Sundance (Alberta, Canada) from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 203 ft agl to 67 ft agl. A decrease of 136 ft in 35 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
40 % Approach angle 1.9 °1.7 ° min to max 2.0 °Target 3.0 ° 1.8 1.7 °
100 % Average speed 68 kn65 kn min to max 75 kn 74 70 kn
87 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.3 0.0 °
98 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 0.3 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.88 g min to max 1.09 g 0.92 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -323 ft/m-617 ft/m min to max -2 ft/m -188 -617 ft/m
Info Average altitude 106 ft agl67 ft agl min to max 203 ft agl 203 67 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-2.6 ° min to max 4.2 ° 0.4 -2.6 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 72.28Approaching touchdown 1 mile north of Sundance (Alberta, Canada). Descent from 7 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 7 ft in 8 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 72 kn. Target 70 kn
80 % Landing and flare profile
85 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.6 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.2 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.2 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.86 g min to max 1.18 g 1.18 0.95 g
Info Average speed 69 kn64 kn min to max 74 kn 72 64 kn
Info Average VSI -58 ft/m-531 ft/m min to max 153 ft/m -531 -365 ft/m
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 16 ft agl 7 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °1.2 ° min to max 5.6 ° 2.6 1.6 °
07515022530037545052560005.1110152026Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 62.69Touchdown 1 mile north of Sundance (Alberta, Canada). Touchdown speed at 64 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -365 ft/m. Touchdown distance was good at 359 m. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 8 kn at 108 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 8 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
67 % Touchdown VSI was -365 ft/m.
74 % Speed at touchdown 64 knTarget 61 kn
65 % Alignment max 11.80 m11.18 m left 10.58 11.80 m
79 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.9 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.4 0.9 °
82 % Average g force 1.36 g0.95 g min to max 1.56 g 0.95 1.34 g
0 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 64 kn63 kn min to max 64 kn 64 63 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °0.5 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.6 2.2 °
Arrival Rollout 56.84Landing rollout 1 mile north of Sundance (Alberta, Canada). Altitude2,365 ft asl. Distance was 339 m.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
5 % Alignment max 28.96 m28.96 m left to 0.00 m left 11.95 28.96 m
95 % Average g force 1.01 g0.82 g min to max 1.34 g 1.34 0.99 g
Info Average speed 62 kn33 kn min to max 73 kn 73 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-0.5 ° min to max 6.9 ° 2.8 1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.6 °
Runway Exit Exiting rollout 1 mile north of Sundance (Alberta, Canada), Average speed was 5 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 11 kn5 kn min to max 31 kn 31 5 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °0.7 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.7 0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.6 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 0.97 1.01 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll531 m · 16 %
52.65Liftoff speed82 kt
56.54Runway alignment14.11 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
97.31Rate of climb456 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

15.51Threshold height6 ft
100.00Threshold speed72 kt
84.64Centreline offset0.19 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on AGL XX

Past threshold89.28
555m
Centreline64.51
11.80m L
Speed74.34
64kt
Touchdown rate66.84
-369fpm
Impact82.29
1.56G
Bounces0.00
6

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

6 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 6 ft, down at 555 m

Plan view — the full 1,524 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 7 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 555 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 555 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 894 m of 1,524 m · 59 %
Rollout distance100.00
339m46 % used
Rollout alignment5.24
28.96m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 02 at CYEG Edmonton Intl in the De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver
93.37 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
81.84 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 02 at CYEG Edmonton Intl. Takeoff distance 2,139 m 64 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 82 kn. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 7 kn at 50 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 2,139 m using 64.21 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
52.65 %
Liftoff speed was 82 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
56.54 %
0.00 m left to 14.11 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
90 55 20
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,000-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
97.31 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 02 CYEG Edmonton Intl.
Alignment
92.78 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
96.47 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 4.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
96.77 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 02 CYEG Edmonton Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
87.08 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,500 900 300
90.94 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 02 CYEG Edmonton Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 95 90
Bank °
54.71 %
20 15 10
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
5 3 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 700 300
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,000091182273364455 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.050.10.150.20.250100200300400 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.050.10.150.20.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway XX at 1 mile north of Sundance (Alberta, Canada) in the De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver
Landing Score 69.25 %
85.21 %
Final 1
Approaching landing ground 1 mile north of Sundance (Alberta, Canada) from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 203 ft agl to 67 ft agl. A decrease of 136 ft in 35 seconds.
Glideslope
40.4 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
87.14 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
40.4 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
75 67 60
Alignment
87.14 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
98.49 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1.6 -351 -700
00.250.50.751050100150200250300 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
72.28 %
Landing
Approaching touchdown 1 mile north of Sundance (Alberta, Canada). Descent from 7 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 7 ft in 8 seconds.
Height
15.51 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 72 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
79.74 %
Good landing flare
Centreline ft
84.64 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
74 67 60
Pitch °
Info
6 3.5 1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
153 -223 -600
07515022530037545052560005.1110152026 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
62.69 %
Touchdown
Touchdown 1 mile north of Sundance (Alberta, Canada). Touchdown speed at 64 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -365 ft/m. Touchdown distance was good at 359 m. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 8 kn at 108 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 8 kn
Warning: Landed with a 8 kt tailwind
Touchdown
66.84 %
Touchdown rate was firm at -369 fpm.
Speed
74.34 %
Touchdown speed at 64 kt was fast. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 359 m.
Alignment
64.51 %
Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 11.8 m from centreline.
Bank
78.5 %
Bank angle 1.2 °
G
82.29 %
G 1.36 g
Bounce
0 %
Bounce Detected
56.84 %
Rollout
Landing rollout 1 mile north of Sundance (Alberta, Canada). Altitude2,365 ft asl. Distance was 339 m.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 720 m using 47.22 % of runway
Alignment
5.24 %
Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 29.0 m from centreline.
G
94.86 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
63 42 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 3.5 0
0200400600800 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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