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Departing Ramstein Air Base, the Cessna C172 began its taxiing process from the parking area to the runway, taking approximately 7 minutes to cover a distance of 2 nautical miles. Upon reaching runway 08, the aircraft initiated its departure roll, accelerating down the 500-meter section of the runway that comprised 16% of its total length. The aircraft lifted off at a speed of 58 knots, clearing the ground and beginning its ascent into the local skies.
As the aircraft climbed away from the airfield, it transitioned into an enroute climb phase, commencing 2 miles northeast of Kindsbach. The climb was characterized by a rapid ascent from 1,686 feet above sea level to 2,495 feet, an increase of 810 feet in just 1 minute, while covering a distance of 9 nautical miles. Following this climb, the aircraft entered a level cruise phase, maintaining a steady altitude as it flew overhead Hochspeyer. This phase lasted for 15 minutes, during which the aircraft covered a distance of 84 nautical miles.
As the aircraft approached Niederstetten Army Air Base, it began its final approach to runway 25, descending from an altitude of 104 feet above ground level. The aircraft touched down on the runway at a speed of 48 knots, with a touchdown distance of 152 meters, which comprised 29% of the runway's total length. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned from the centerline by 4.4 meters. Following a smooth rollout, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, taking just 1 minute to cover a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 98 nautical miles, with a total flight time of 30 minutes and a fuel consumption of 31 kilograms.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 7 minutes and covered 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 14 kt 0 kt min to max 26 kt |
0 | 14 kt | |
| 51.25 % |
Average speed turning corners 13 kt max 21 kt |
0 | 14 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.9 ° 0.6 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
3.3 | 3.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 00:33:12 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 00:33:12 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 00:33:12 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 00:33:12 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 00:33:12 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 00:33:12 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 00:33:12 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 00:33:12 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Activated at 00:33:12 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 00:33:12 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 00:33:12 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 00:35:17 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 00:39:55 |
Entering runway 08 at ETAR Ramstein Air Base, Average speed was 0 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 11 kt 7 kt min to max 14 kt |
14 | 7 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.2 ° 0.3 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
3.0 | 3.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.4 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.99 | 0.98 g |
Departure roll runway 08 at ETAR Ramstein Air Base. Takeoff distance 500 m 16 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 58 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. .
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 500 m 16 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 58 kt Target 65 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 1.72 m 0.00 m left to 1.72 m right |
-1.46 | -0.96 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.08 g |
0.98 | 1.08 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.9 ° 3.7 ° min to max 8.9 ° |
3.7 | 8.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.2 | 0.9 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 08 ETAR Ramstein Air Base.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 60 kt 58 kt min to max 62 kt |
58 | 62 kt | |
| 98.84 % |
Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
0.9 | 1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.92 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.09 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 434 fpm 376 fpm min to max 474 fpm |
376 | 474 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 20 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl |
0 | 45 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.7 ° 8.8 ° min to max 11.1 ° |
9.0 | 9.9 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 08 ETAR Ramstein Air Base.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
0.2 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 65 kt 60 kt min to max 87 kt |
62 | 87 kt | |
| 95.37 % |
Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
1.5 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.83 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.01 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 509 fpm 60 fpm min to max 842 fpm |
477 | 842 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 129 ft agl 46 ft agl min to max 400 ft agl |
46 | 400 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.3 ° 3.2 ° min to max 11.8 ° |
9.9 | 9.0 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 00:42:18 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 00:42:19 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 08 ETAR Ramstein Air Base.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 70.67 % |
Heading variation 3.7 ° 1.0 ° min to max 5.8 ° |
1.0 | 5.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 103 kt 84 kt min to max 119 kt |
86 | 112 kt | |
| 53.08 % |
Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 19.8 ° |
0.2 | 19.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.89 g min to max 1.16 g |
1.01 | 1.05 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 387 fpm -449 fpm min to max 1,024 fpm |
918 | 461 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 718 ft agl 415 ft agl min to max 911 ft agl |
415 | 911 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.0 ° -0.5 ° min to max 9.6 ° |
9.3 | 3.3 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 00:42:54 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 00:42:54 |
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| Info |
49 Activated at 00:42:54 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 00:42:57 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 00:42:57 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 00:43:21 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 00:43:21 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 00:43:47 |
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| Info |
49 Deactivated at 00:43:47 |
Enroute climb started 2 miles north east of Kindsbach (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany). Climbing from 1,686 ft asl to 2,495 ft asl, an increase of 810 ft in 1 minutes and covering 9 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 111 kt 106 kt min to max 122 kt |
112 | 122 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 20.2 ° |
20.2 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.87 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.07 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 408 fpm -405 fpm min to max 556 fpm |
456 | -14 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,040 ft asl 1,686 ft asl min to max 2,528 ft asl |
1,686 | 2,495 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.3 ° -1.3 ° min to max 4.1 ° |
3.4 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 00:44:54 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 00:44:54 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Hochspeyer (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany) and lasted 15 minutes, covering 84 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 2,254 ft asl 1,643 ft asl min to max 2,507 ft asl |
2,495 | 1,643 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 99 kt 67 kt min to max 123 kt |
122 | 67 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 23.2 ° |
0.4 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.77 g min to max 1.24 g |
0.97 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.7 ° -4.8 ° min to max 8.7 ° |
0.3 | -1.0 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 00:53:26 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 00:53:26 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 00:54:23 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 00:54:23 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 00:55:57 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 00:55:57 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 00:56:32 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 00:56:32 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 00:56:50 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 00:56:50 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 00:56:50 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 00:58:24 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 00:58:26 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 00:58:38 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 00:59:37 |
Approaching runway 25 at ETHN Niederstetten Army Air Base from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 104 ft agl to 31 ft agl. A decrease of 74 ft in 7 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.5 ° 1.6 ° min to max 3.0 ° Target 3.4 ° |
3.0 | 1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 64 kt 60 kt min to max 66 kt |
66 | 60 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.1 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.04 g |
0.97 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -549 fpm -581 fpm min to max -510 fpm |
-545 | -510 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 68 ft agl 31 ft agl min to max 104 ft agl |
104 | 31 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -1.3 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
-1.2 | 1.2 ° |
Landing on runway 25 at ETHN Niederstetten Army Air Base, runway length 1,204 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 60 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 60 kt. Target 60 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 100 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
0.6 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.91 g min to max 1.15 g |
1.02 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 54 kt 48 kt min to max 60 kt |
60 | 48 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -283 fpm -508 fpm min to max -131 fpm |
-508 | -220 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1 ft agl -7 ft agl min to max 17 ft agl |
17 | -7 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.0 ° 1.2 ° min to max 6.5 ° |
1.2 | 5.9 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 152 m. Touchdown speed at 48 kt was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -220 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. .
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 95.8 % |
Touchdown VSI was -220 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 152 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 48 kt Target below 57 kt |
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| 95.13 % |
Runway alignment max 4.38 m 4.16 m right |
-4.36 | -3.82 m | |
| 42.25 % |
Average bank angle 3.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 6.6 ° |
0.2 | 6.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.19 g 0.99 g min to max 1.44 g |
0.99 | 1.08 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 48 kt 47 kt min to max 48 kt |
48 | 47 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.6 ° 5.3 ° min to max 6.1 ° |
5.9 | 6.1 ° |
Total landing distance 354 m, 29 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 354 m 29 % of runway. |
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| 94.37 % |
Runway alignment max 8.33 m 4.59 m left to 3.73 m right |
-3.73 | 4.59 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.93 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.05 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 53 kt 34 kt min to max 56 kt |
56 | 34 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.1 ° 1.4 ° min to max 7.6 ° |
6.3 | 1.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 5.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.5 ° |
7.0 | 0.0 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 2 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 14 kt 2 kt min to max 30 kt |
30 | 15 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 0.4 ° min to max 4.5 ° |
1.3 | 3.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 11 kt 5 kt min to max 17 kt |
15 | 5 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 10 kt max 14 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.9 ° 2.2 ° min to max 3.3 ° |
3.3 | 2.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Landing Lights at 01:04:18 |
The final approach to runway 25 at ETHN Niederstetten Army Air Base from the east, heading 255.0°, commenced at 0 nm and 104 ft above ground level. The approach quality was satisfactory, with a good threshold height allowing the pilot to maintain a stable descent profile. The threshold speed was also well-managed, reaching 60 kt as the aircraft crossed the threshold.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft's performance was generally good, with a touchdown distance of 152 m and a touchdown speed of 48 kt. However, the touchdown rate of -220 fpm was slightly higher than ideal, indicating a slightly steeper descent than intended. The runway touchdown position was also slightly misaligned, deviating by 4.4 m from the centreline. Despite these minor deviations, the overall touchdown characteristics were satisfactory.
Following touchdown, the aircraft's rollout was smooth and well-aligned, with the aircraft remaining on the centreline for the majority of the rollout distance. The total landing distance of 354 m was 29% of the runway length, indicating a relatively short landing. Overall, the landing performance was good, with a score of 98.2% reflecting the minor deviations from ideal performance. Local weather conditions, with a temperature of 15°C, did not appear to have a significant impact on the landing.
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