EDLN to EDLN Flight Report - PA28 Arrow III

Flight from EDLN to EDLN

Wednesday, 05 July 2023 11:32

Minutes 44

51 nm

Fuel 13 kg

PA28 Arrow III

Departure

Runway 31 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Altitude

121 ft asl

Weight

988 kg

Fuel

93 kg

Temperature

15 °C

Wind Speed

5 kt

Wind Direction

270.0 °

Headwind

4 kt

Crosswind

3 kt

Arrival

Runway 31 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

121 ft asl

Altitude

975 kg

Weight

80 kg

Fuel

15 °C

Temperature

5 kt

Wind Speed

270.0 °

Wind Direction

4 kt

Headwind

3 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 92.18%

Departure Score 94.90%

Enroute Score 98.50%

Arrival Score 83.15%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

57.6 %

Touchdown

92.63 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

11.8 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

85.76 %

Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kt.

Flare

35.28 %

Very poor landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

91.07 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -144 ft/m.

Impact

97.14 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 58 kt was good.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 86 m.

Centreline

100 %

Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EDLN to EDLN

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

83.47 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 23 minutes and covered 7 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
58.67 %	Average speed 19 kn 0 kn min to max 31 kn	0		4 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 7 kn max 10 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 1.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 1.3 °	1.1		0.9 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.0		0.1 °
Info	Battery Master On at 11:32:12
Info	Engine 1 Started at 11:32:12
Info	Landing Gear Down at 11:32:12
Info	Parking Brake On at 11:32:12
Info	Parking Brake Off at 11:32:27
Info	Parking Brake On at 11:33:17
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 11:47:10
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 11:47:11
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 11:47:12
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 11:48:49
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 11:48:52
Info	Parking Brake Off at 11:52:00
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 11:54:24
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 11:55:01
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 11:37:50
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 11:52:54
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 11:53:55

Departure Roll

95.5 %

Departure roll runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 13,723 m 1,147 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 74 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 4 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Takeoff distance 13,723 m 1,147 % of runway
87.56 %	Liftoff speed was 74 kn Target 70 kn
89.94 %	Runway alignment max 5.01 m 4.44 m left to 0.58 m right	1.07		-0.58 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.02 g	1.00		1.02 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 0.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.2 °	1.0		2.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.0		0.2 °
Info	Strobe Light OFF should be ON at 11:55:54

Departure Climb 1

98.75 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.1		0.5 °
100 %	Average speed 80 kn 74 kn min to max 84 kn	74		84 kn
96.16 %	Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.5 °	0.4		3.0 °
97.14 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.87 g min to max 1.30 g	1.03		1.21 g
Info	Average VSI 399 ft/m 221 ft/m min to max 612 ft/m	417		612 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 23 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl	0		48 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.1 ° 2.2 ° min to max 9.2 °	2.4		9.2 °

Departure Climb 2

98.58 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.5		-0.5 °
100 %	Average speed 85 kn 83 kn min to max 87 kn	84		87 kn
94.32 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.2 °	3.1		1.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.84 g min to max 1.21 g	1.21		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 984 ft/m 347 ft/m min to max 1,298 ft/m	644		347 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 134 ft agl 54 ft agl min to max 399 ft agl	54		399 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.6 ° 4.2 ° min to max 11.2 °	9.4		4.2 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 11:56:11

Departure Climb 3

98.19 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.8 ° -1.2 ° min to max -0.3 °	-0.6		-0.3 °
100 %	Average speed 90 kn 84 kn min to max 93 kn	88		92 kn
90.95 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.2 ° min to max 5.4 °	3.1		1.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.92 g min to max 1.08 g	1.00		1.05 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 966 ft/m 339 ft/m min to max 1,648 ft/m	339		1,372 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 696 ft agl 399 ft agl min to max 988 ft agl	399		988 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.2 ° 3.9 ° min to max 11.4 °	4.3		9.8 °

Enroute Climb

96.36 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north west of EDLN Monchengladbach Monchengladbach (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,138 ft asl to 3,817 ft asl, an increase of 2,679 ft in 3 minutes and covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
90.9 %	Climb speed 89 kn 85 kn min to max 92 kn Target 98 kn	90		91 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.9 °	1.7		0.7 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.91 g min to max 1.05 g	1.02		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI 1,053 ft/m 682 ft/m min to max 1,514 ft/m	1,444		887 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,921 ft asl 1,138 ft asl min to max 3,817 ft asl	1,138		3,817 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.1 ° 4.5 ° min to max 10.6 °	10.3		6.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 11:57:51

Enroute Level

97.49 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Viersen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 5 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,096 ft asl 3,863 ft asl min to max 4,182 ft asl	3,975		3,915 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 115 kn 92 kn min to max 126 kn	95		92 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 21.4 °	0.6		12.9 °
74.86 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.31 g min to max 1.43 g	0.81		0.75 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -6.7 ° min to max 10.3 °	3.2		2.1 °

Enroute Climb 2

99.26 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north west of Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 3,916 ft asl to 4,092 ft asl, an increase of 176 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 93 kn 88 kn min to max 98 kn	88		98 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.1 ° 1.1 ° min to max 15.0 °	13.5		1.1 °
92.57 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.80 g min to max 1.38 g	0.80		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 347 ft/m -77 ft/m min to max 743 ft/m	316		578 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,983 ft asl 3,913 ft asl min to max 4,092 ft asl	3,916		4,092 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.6 ° -0.5 ° min to max 6.4 °	-0.5		2.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 2

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 2 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,184 ft asl 4,108 ft asl min to max 4,257 ft asl	4,142		4,134 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 110 kn 100 kn min to max 119 kn	105		100 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 16.6 ° 2.3 ° min to max 29.7 °	2.3		7.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.87 g min to max 1.22 g	0.89		0.87 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -9.0 ° min to max 3.7 °	-1.1		-9.0 °

Enroute Descent

99.54 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile north east of Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 4,104 ft asl to 3,919 ft asl, a decrease of 185 ft in 1 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 100 kn 97 kn min to max 103 kn	102		99 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.3 ° 0.3 ° min to max 9.5 °	7.4		6.8 °
95.43 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.77 g min to max 1.33 g	1.03		0.88 g
Info	Average VSI -828 ft/m -1,639 ft/m min to max 534 ft/m	-1,639		163 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,005 ft asl 3,904 ft asl min to max 4,104 ft asl	4,104		3,919 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -4.0 ° -8.7 ° min to max 1.7 °	-7.7		-0.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 3

95.77 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 6 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 3,988 ft asl 3,790 ft asl min to max 4,072 ft asl	3,917		3,790 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 111 kn 97 kn min to max 118 kn	100		114 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 14.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 23.8 °	7.8		7.6 °
57.71 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.86 g min to max 1.99 g	0.86		1.03 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -5.1 ° min to max 8.9 °	-2.4		-4.6 °

Enroute Descent 2

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile south of Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 3,769 ft asl to 2,999 ft asl, a decrease of 771 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 111 kn 107 kn min to max 115 kn	114		115 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.1 °	3.7		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.93 g min to max 1.09 g	1.05		1.09 g
Info	Average VSI -504 ft/m -923 ft/m min to max 237 ft/m	-623		-225 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,429 ft asl 2,999 ft asl min to max 3,769 ft asl	3,769		2,999 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.2 ° -6.0 ° min to max 0.0 °	-3.6		-0.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 4

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south west of Toenisvorst (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,961 ft asl 2,862 ft asl min to max 3,082 ft asl	3,026		2,862 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 111 kn 107 kn min to max 118 kn	113		118 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.9 ° 0.2 ° min to max 8.5 °	2.6		8.5 °
100 %	Average g force 0.92 g 0.84 g min to max 1.10 g	0.92		1.03 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -1.3 ° -5.4 ° min to max 3.9 °	-3.5		-3.5 °

Enroute Climb 3

93.37 %

Enroute climb started overhead EDLN Monchengladbach Monchengladbach (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 2,853 ft asl to 3,018 ft asl, an increase of 165 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 100 kn 88 kn min to max 113 kn	113		100 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 10.5 ° 0.3 ° min to max 16.5 °	9.5		0.3 °
33.71 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.17 g min to max 2.41 g	1.08		0.95 g
Info	Average VSI 781 ft/m -548 ft/m min to max 2,902 ft/m	-548		248 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,978 ft asl 2,851 ft asl min to max 3,084 ft asl	2,853		3,018 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.6 ° -12.4 ° min to max 20.9 °	-2.8		0.5 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 5

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 3,082 ft asl 3,034 ft asl min to max 3,111 ft asl	3,034		3,087 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 103 kn 102 kn min to max 105 kn	105		102 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.3 ° min to max 3.1 °	1.7		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.03 g	1.03		0.96 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -3.8 ° min to max 1.2 °	0.9		-3.8 °

Enroute Descent 3

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile east of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 2,991 ft asl to 2,050 ft asl, a decrease of 941 ft in 3 minutes and covering 5 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 104 kn 102 kn min to max 107 kn	107		104 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.4 °	3.3		4.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.04 g	1.04		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI -384 ft/m -723 ft/m min to max -101 ft/m	-276		-723 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,478 ft asl 2,050 ft asl min to max 2,991 ft asl	2,991		2,050 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.6 ° -4.7 ° min to max -0.6 °	-1.2		-4.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 6

99.26 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north east of Grevenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 1,975 ft asl 1,912 ft asl min to max 2,038 ft asl	2,038		1,944 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 100 kn 91 kn min to max 108 kn	105		98 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 14.3 °	5.7		0.5 °
92.57 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.88 g min to max 1.38 g	1.01		1.01 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -4.6 ° min to max 5.1 °	-4.5		-1.0 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 12:25:41

Enroute Descent 4

99.49 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles south west of Neuss (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 1,942 ft asl to 744 ft asl, a decrease of 1,199 ft in 3 minutes and covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 91 kn 74 kn min to max 104 kn	98		82 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.0 °	1.7		8.3 °
94.86 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.73 g min to max 1.34 g	1.01		1.08 g
Info	Average VSI -446 ft/m -984 ft/m min to max 521 ft/m	-102		-206 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,330 ft asl 744 ft asl min to max 1,942 ft asl	1,942		744 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.2 ° -8.1 ° min to max 5.6 °	-1.0		-2.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Landing Gear Down at 12:26:56
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 12:26:59
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 12:28:02
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 12:28:06

Arrival Final 3

99.06 %

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 623 ft agl to 620 ft agl. A decrease of 3 ft in 5 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 2.9 ° 2.8 ° min to max 2.9 ° Target 3.0 °	2.8		2.9 °
100 %	Average speed 80 kn 80 kn min to max 80 kn	80		80 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.3 ° -0.3 ° min to max -0.3 °	-0.3		-0.3 °
95.29 %	Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.6 ° min to max 3.8 °	3.8		2.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.92 g min to max 1.12 g	1.12		0.92 g
Info	Average VSI -29 ft/m -158 ft/m min to max 76 ft/m	-31		-158 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 624 ft agl 620 ft agl min to max 626 ft agl	623		620 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.0 ° -3.5 ° min to max -0.7 °	-0.7		-3.5 °

Arrival Final 2

94.44 %

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 615 ft agl to 318 ft agl. A decrease of 298 ft in 46 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.1 ° 2.9 ° min to max 3.2 ° Target 3.0 °	2.9		3.0 °
100 %	Average speed 83 kn 80 kn min to max 85 kn	80		85 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.6 °	-0.3		-0.2 °
72.18 %	Average bank angle 3.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 12.6 °	0.6		8.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.76 g min to max 1.15 g	0.98		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI -379 ft/m -738 ft/m min to max -160 ft/m	-250		-512 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 491 ft agl 318 ft agl min to max 615 ft agl	615		318 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -4.2 ° -6.9 ° min to max -2.5 °	-3.6		-5.1 °

Arrival Final 1

72.05 %

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 309 ft agl to 11 ft agl. A decrease of 298 ft in 38 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
33.67 %	Approach angle 1.3 ° 0.6 ° min to max 3.1 ° Target 3.0 °	2.9		0.6 °
100 %	Average speed 78 kn 63 kn min to max 89 kn	84		63 kn
67.14 %	Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 °	0.0		0.1 °
66.29 %	Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 14.8 °	0.9		2.8 °
86.29 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.57 g min to max 1.49 g	0.97		0.88 g
Info	Average VSI -413 ft/m -1,472 ft/m min to max 35 ft/m	-531		-273 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 57 ft agl 11 ft agl min to max 309 ft agl	309		11 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.6 ° -12.4 ° min to max 2.4 °	-5.1		0.4 °

Arrival Landing

57.6 %

Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
85.76 %	Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kn. Target 71 kn
11.8 %	Target 50 ft agl
35.28 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.1		0.0 °
94.76 %	Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 4.0 °	2.7		3.4 °
98.29 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.85 g min to max 1.28 g	0.91		0.88 g
Info	Average speed 61 kn 58 kn min to max 63 kn	63		58 kn
Info	Average VSI -150 ft/m -310 ft/m min to max -41 ft/m	-282		-135 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 5 ft agl	5		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.2 ° 0.8 ° min to max 5.1 °	0.8		1.9 °

Arrival Touchdown

92.63 %

Touchdown distance was good at 86 m. Touchdown speed at 58 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -135 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 4 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
91.07 %	Touchdown VSI was -135 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 86 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 58 kn Target 61 kn
100 %	Runway alignment max 0.40 m 0.28 m left	0.25		0.40 m
0 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.2 ° min to max 3.4 °	3.4		0.2 °
97.14 %	Average g force 1.14 g 0.88 g min to max 1.30 g	0.88		1.12 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 57 kn 57 kn min to max 58 kn	58		57 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.7 ° 1.9 ° min to max 6.6 °	1.9		6.6 °

Takeoff on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA28 Arrow III

94.9 %

83.47 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 23 minutes and covered 7 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

58.67 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

95.5 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 13,723 m using 1147.11 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

87.56 %

Liftoff speed was 74 kn - Target 67 kn

Alignment

89.94 %

4.44 m left to 0.58 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

0 %

Switched Off

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

98.75 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

96.16 %

97.14 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

98.58 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

94.32 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

98.19 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

90.95 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA28 Arrow III

Landing Score 74.09 %

99.06 %

Final 3

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 623 ft agl to 620 ft agl. A decrease of 3 ft in 5 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

95.29 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

94.44 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 615 ft agl to 318 ft agl. A decrease of 298 ft in 46 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

72.18 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

72.05 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 309 ft agl to 11 ft agl. A decrease of 298 ft in 38 seconds.

Glideslope

33.67 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

67.14 %

Poor heading alignment

Glideslope °

33.67 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

67.14 %

Bank °

66.29 %

86.29 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

57.6 %

Landing

Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kn.

Height

11.8 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

85.76 %

Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kt. Target 71 kt

Flare

35.28 %

Very poor landing flare

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

94.76 %

98.29 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

92.63 %

Touchdown

91.07 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -144 ft/m.

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 58 kt was good. Target below 61 kn

Distance

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 86 m.

Alignment

100 %

Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.

Bank

0 %

Bank angle 1.0 °

97.14 %

G 1.14 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Metrics

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