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RPLI
Laoag, Philippines
Runway 19
Fuel76 kg

Flight Score

86.42 %
RPUQ
Vigan, Philippines
Runway XX
Fuel76 kg
16 Jan 2023 0:27 38 nm Cessna Skyhawk
Departure Score
94.05 %
Enroute Score
99.65 %
Arrival Score
57.05 %

What went well

Touchdown 166 m in — inside the full-score zone
Held the centreline on the roll — 1.32 m off at liftoff

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Threshold speed at 24 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. at 0 %, bank angle up to 49.0 ° at 0 %, −7.01 points
Arrival Touchdown — Speed at touchdown 0 kn at 0 %, bank angle up to 177.5 ° at 0 %, −4.99 points
Arrival Final 1 — bank angle up to 17.4 ° at 0 %, −2.32 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 19 stages, 19 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 7 kn0 kn min to max 21 kn 0 21 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
0 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.0 0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Departure Roll 82.21Departure roll runway 19 at RPLI Laoag Intl. Takeoff distance 259 m 9 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 66 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 259 m9 % of runway
69 % Liftoff speed was 66 knTarget 62 kn
92 % Runway alignment max 1.73 m0.00 m left to 1.73 m right -1.10 -1.32 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.07 g 1.02 1.03 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °0.4 ° min to max 3.9 ° 0.4 3.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °

Events

Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 RPLI Laoag Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -0.0 °
100 % Average speed 70 kn66 kn min to max 71 kn 66 71 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.05 g min to max 1.15 g 1.06 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 594 ft/m347 ft/m min to max 812 ft/m 347 812 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 0 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.9 °4.2 ° min to max 10.3 ° 4.2 10.3 °
Departure Climb 2 99.08Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 RPLI Laoag Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.7 °
100 % Average speed 73 kn71 kn min to max 85 kn 71 85 kn
96 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.5 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 930 ft/m676 ft/m min to max 1,046 ft/m 826 852 ft/m
Info Average altitude 134 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 394 ft agl 50 394 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.8 °6.5 ° min to max 10.7 ° 10.4 7.3 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 229 ft agl · 77 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 213 ft agl · 76 kt
Departure Climb 3 98.98Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 19 RPLI Laoag Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.8 °-0.8 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.8 -0.8 °
100 % Average speed 85 kn83 kn min to max 87 kn 85 84 kn
95 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.2 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.02 0.99 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,274 ft/m904 ft/m min to max 1,424 ft/m 904 1,424 ft/m
Info Average altitude 732 ft agl405 ft agl min to max 969 ft agl 405 969 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.0 °7.5 ° min to max 9.8 ° 7.5 9.7 °
Enroute Climb 96.46Enroute climb started overhead RPLI Laoag Intl Laoag (Ilocos, Philippines). Climbing from 1,141 ft asl to 2,419 ft asl, an increase of 1,278 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Climb speed 83 kn78 kn min to max 102 knTarget 76 kn 81 89 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.2 °0.0 ° min to max 18.4 ° 0.4 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.88 g min to max 1.08 g 0.98 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 947 ft/m-64 ft/m min to max 1,456 ft/m 1,456 592 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,746 ft asl1,141 ft asl min to max 2,419 ft asl 1,141 2,419 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.8 °1.5 ° min to max 10.8 ° 10.0 4.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north of Paoay (Province of Ilocos Norte, Ilocos, Philippines) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,707 ft asl2,499 ft asl min to max 2,925 ft asl 2,499 2,925 ft asl
100 % Average speed 96 kn94 kn min to max 98 kn 95 98 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.1 ° min to max 2.1 ° 2.1 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.94 g min to max 1.07 g 0.94 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °2.8 ° min to max 4.4 ° 4.4 3.8 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile west of Paoay (Province of Ilocos Norte, Ilocos, Philippines). Climbing from 2,963 ft asl to 3,431 ft asl, an increase of 467 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 91 kn90 kn min to max 93 kn 90 92 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.0 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 0.98 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 327 ft/m42 ft/m min to max 485 ft/m 329 352 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,183 ft asl2,963 ft asl min to max 3,431 ft asl 2,963 3,431 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °2.4 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.1 3.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south west of Paoay (Province of Ilocos Norte, Ilocos, Philippines) and lasted 13 minutes, covering 20 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 4,667 ft asl3,488 ft asl min to max 5,581 ft asl 3,488 5,581 ft asl
100 % Average speed 96 kn94 kn min to max 98 kn 98 97 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 8.1 ° 0.5 8.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °3.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° 3.6 3.0 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 4 miles west of Magsingal (Province of Ilocos Sur, Ilocos, Philippines). Descent from 5,554 ft asl to 3,912 ft asl, a decrease of 1,642 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 108 kn88 kn min to max 124 kn 101 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.9 °0.3 ° min to max 12.3 ° 5.6 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -874 ft/m-1,465 ft/m min to max -498 ft/m -647 -913 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,924 ft asl3,912 ft asl min to max 5,554 ft asl 5,554 3,912 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.2 °-5.9 ° min to max -1.4 ° -2.1 -3.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 4,809 ft agl · 126 kt
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south west of Magsingal (Province of Ilocos Sur, Ilocos, Philippines) and lasted 4 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,912 ft asl3,912 ft asl min to max 3,912 ft asl 3,912 3,912 ft asl
100 % Average speed 90 kn90 kn min to max 90 kn 90 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.3 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -3.4 °-3.4 ° min to max -3.4 ° -3.4 -3.4 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles south west of Magsingal (Province of Ilocos Sur, Ilocos, Philippines). Descent from 3,912 ft asl to 2,486 ft asl, a decrease of 1,425 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 104 kn90 kn min to max 116 kn 90 116 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.5 °0.3 ° min to max 14.5 ° 0.3 3.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.90 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -1,382 ft/m-1,861 ft/m min to max -749 ft/m -913 -1,558 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,107 ft asl2,486 ft asl min to max 3,912 ft asl 3,912 2,486 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -6.9 °-9.6 ° min to max -3.4 ° -3.4 -7.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north of Bantay (Province of Ilocos Sur, Ilocos, Philippines) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,486 ft asl2,486 ft asl min to max 2,486 ft asl 2,486 2,486 ft asl
100 % Average speed 116 kn116 kn min to max 116 kn 116 116 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.6 °3.6 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.6 3.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g1.07 g min to max 1.07 g 1.07 1.07 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -7.8 °-7.8 ° min to max -7.8 ° -7.8 -7.8 °
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles north of Bantay (Province of Ilocos Sur, Ilocos, Philippines). Descent from 2,421 ft asl to 1,051 ft asl, a decrease of 1,370 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 89 kn82 kn min to max 117 kn 117 86 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 8.8 ° 6.1 4.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.88 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -891 ft/m-1,518 ft/m min to max -356 ft/m -1,465 -1,036 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,642 ft asl1,051 ft asl min to max 2,421 ft asl 2,421 1,051 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -5.1 °-8.6 ° min to max -2.0 ° -8.4 -6.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 1,927 ft agl · 94 kt
Enroute Level 5 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Vigan (Province of Ilocos Sur, Ilocos, Philippines) and lasted 4 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,051 ft asl1,051 ft asl min to max 1,051 ft asl 1,051 1,051 ft asl
100 % Average speed 86 kn86 kn min to max 86 kn 86 86 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.0 °4.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 4.0 4.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g1.02 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -6.0 °-6.0 ° min to max -6.0 ° -6.0 -6.0 °
Arrival 91.09Arrival started 1 mile west of Vigan (Province of Ilocos Sur, Ilocos, Philippines).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 83 kn45 kn min to max 89 kn 80 45 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.7 °0.1 ° min to max 18.2 ° 4.0 18.2 °
55 % Average g force 1.64 g0.63 g min to max 2.03 g 1.02 0.63 g
Info Average VSI -500 ft/m-2,594 ft/m min to max 893 ft/m -1,036 461 ft/m
Info Average altitude 133 ft asl50 ft asl min to max 1,051 ft asl 1,051 115 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.7 °-16.2 ° min to max 12.7 ° -6.0 2.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 79.15Approaching landing ground Vigan from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 83 ft agl to 82 ft agl. A decrease of 1 ft in 0 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Approach angle 10.2 °10.0 ° min to max 10.3 °Target 3.0 ° 10.0 10.3 °
100 % Average speed 45 kn45 kn min to max 45 kn 45 45 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
0 % Average bank angle 16.1 °14.8 ° min to max 17.4 ° 17.4 14.8 °
93 % Average g force 0.64 g0.63 g min to max 0.64 g 0.63 0.64 g
Info Average VSI 324 ft/m240 ft/m min to max 407 ft/m 407 240 ft/m
Info Average altitude 83 ft agl82 ft agl min to max 83 ft agl 83 82 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-0.3 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 -0.3 °
00.250.50.751050Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-20-15-10-505101520Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 36.89Approaching touchdown Vigan. Descent from 16 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 16 ft in 0 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed at 24 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 63 kn
92 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.2 °
0 % Average bank angle 43.8 °37.6 ° min to max 49.0 ° 37.6 49.0 °
78 % Average g force 0.49 g0.36 g min to max 0.61 g 0.61 0.36 g
Info Average speed 27 kn24 kn min to max 31 kn 24 31 kn
Info Average VSI -481 ft/m-768 ft/m min to max -248 ft/m -248 -768 ft/m
Info Average altitude 9 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 16 ft agl 16 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-19.6 ° min to max 28.0 ° 28.0 -19.6 °
07515007.3715222937Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 55.11Touchdown Vigan. Touchdown speed at 0 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -265 ft/m. Touchdown distance was good at 20 m. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 268 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
67 % Touchdown VSI was -265 ft/m.
0 % Speed at touchdown 0 knTarget 53 kn
38 % Alignment max 9.70 m9.70 m right -9.70 -9.70 m
0 % Average bank angle 177.5 °177.5 ° min to max 177.5 ° 177.5 177.5 °
53 % Average g force -0.07 g-0.07 g min to max -0.07 g -0.07 -0.07 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle -18.4 °-18.4 ° min to max -18.4 ° -18.4 -18.4 °

Takeoff

92.38Runway alignment1.73 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Centreline offset0.06 m R

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 19 at RPLI Laoag Intl in the Cessna Skyhawk
94.05 %
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
82.21 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 19 at RPLI Laoag Intl. Takeoff distance 259 m 9 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 66 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 259 m using 9.31 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
68.69 %
Liftoff speed was 66 kn - Target 55 kn
Alignment
92.38 %
0.00 m left to 1.73 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 40 10
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,750-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 RPLI Laoag Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 7.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
99.08 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 RPLI Laoag Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
96.33 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 8.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 800 500
98.98 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 19 RPLI Laoag Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
94.89 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 8.5 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,500 1,150 800
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7500179358537716895 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway XX at Vigan in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 57.05 %
79.15 %
Final 1
Approaching landing ground Vigan from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 83 ft agl to 82 ft agl. A decrease of 1 ft in 0 seconds.
Glideslope
99.16 %
Good glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
99.16 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
45 43 40
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
0 %
18 16 14
G
93.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
407 253 100
00.250.50.751050 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-20-15-10-505101520 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
36.89 %
Landing
Approaching touchdown Vigan. Descent from 16 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 16 ft in 0 seconds.
Height
0 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
0 %
Threshold speed at 24 kt was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 65 kt
Flare
92.02 %
Great landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
0 %
49 43 37
G
77.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
31 26 20
Pitch °
Info
28 4.5 -19
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-248 -524 -800
07515007.3715222937 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
55.11 %
Touchdown
Touchdown Vigan. Touchdown speed at 0 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -265 ft/m. Touchdown distance was good at 20 m. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 268 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn
Touchdown
67.11 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -265 ft/m.
Speed
0 %
Touchdown speed at 0 kt was good. Target below 44 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 20 m.
Alignment
37.85 %
Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 9.7 m from centreline.
Bank
0 %
Bank angle 177.5 °
G
53.14 %
G -0.07 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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