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EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 05
Elevation0 ft asl
Fuel34 kg

Flight Score

91.64 %
EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 05
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight570 kg
Fuel33 kg
27 Apr 2023 0:06 6 nm Blackwing BW635 1 kg
Departure Score
94.47 %
Pattern Score
84.88 %
Arrival Score
95.56 %

What went well

Touched down at -105 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 441 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 0.34 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Pattern Base Leg — Heading -22.8 ° at 0 %, −2.14 points
Departure Climb 2 — scored 90.00 %, −1.67 points
Pattern Entry — speed limits at 32 %, −1.47 points

Top opportunity

Improve the pattern base leg

Pattern Base Leg

Bank angle in the pattern is conventionally kept to 20 to 30 degrees, and the base-to-final turn is where that convention earns its keep. Stall speed rises with bank because the wing must produce more lift in a turn. Roughly 7 per cent higher at 30 degrees, about 19 per cent at 45, and around 40 per cent at 60. At 65 kt on base you don't have much margin to spend steepening a turn to salvage an overshoot.

Read more in Pattern Work

Start to finish · 14 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Climb 1 98.93Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 05 EGPE Inverness.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° -0.1 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 67 kn42 kn min to max 81 kn 42 81 kn
96 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 0.4 2.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.90 g min to max 1.09 g 1.02 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 1.8 m/s1.1 m/s min to max 2.2 m/s 1.7 1.1 m/s
Info Average altitude 5.3 m agl-0.8 m agl min to max 14.9 m agl -0.8 14.9 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °-0.5 ° min to max 4.6 ° -0.5 3.0 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 2 ft agl · 48 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 2 ft agl · 48 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2 ft agl · 48 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2 ft agl · 48 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 29 ft agl · 74 kt
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 05 EGPE Inverness.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 83 kn73 kn min to max 86 kn 81 74 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.9 °0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 2.8 3.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.80 g min to max 1.20 g 1.05 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 2.1 m/s1.2 m/s min to max 8.4 m/s 1.2 5.8 m/s
Info Average altitude 22.0 m agl17.2 m agl min to max 169.3 m agl 17.2 169.3 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °1.7 ° min to max 13.1 ° 3.1 9.2 °
Pattern Entry 69.21Left hand pattern entry from runway 05 EGPE Inverness. Distance was less than 1 nm in 13 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
32 % Climb speed 77 kn74 kn min to max 80 knTarget 120 kn 74 80 kn
100 % Average bank angle 18.2 °8.7 ° min to max 22.2 ° 8.7 21.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.93 g min to max 1.05 g 0.93 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 4.4 m/s3.3 m/s min to max 5.3 m/s 5.3 3.3 m/s
Info Average altitude 205.2 m agl174.3 m agl min to max 234.8 m agl 174.3 234.8 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.3 °4.7 ° min to max 8.3 ° 8.3 4.7 °
Pattern Crosswind 100.00Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 05 EGPE Inverness. Distance was less than 1 nm in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -1.7 °-18.1 ° min to max 18.1 ° 18.1 -18.1 °
100 % Average speed 83 kn81 kn min to max 87 kn 81 87 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.08 g 1.04 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 1.5 m/s-0.9 m/s min to max 3.7 m/s 2.9 -0.2 m/s
Info Average altitude 262.7 m agl237.5 m agl min to max 273.3 m agl 237.5 268.3 m agl
Info Average bank angle 8.1 °0.0 ° min to max 19.8 ° 19.8 15.9 °
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-1.1 ° min to max 6.4 ° 5.0 0.5 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 81.50Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 65.4 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
38 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 65.4 °.
100 % Average speed 86 kn83 kn min to max 88 kn 87 83 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.9 °5.6 ° min to max 21.2 ° 17.0 5.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.96 g min to max 1.12 g 1.05 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 0.7 m/s-0.2 m/s min to max 2.5 m/s -0.1 1.9 m/s
Info Average altitude 271.4 m agl268.3 m agl min to max 281.4 m agl 268.3 281.4 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °0.2 ° min to max 4.4 ° 0.8 2.8 °
Pattern Downwind 99.60Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 100 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -1.7 °-17.1 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.3 -17.1 °
100 % Average altitude 290.6 m agl281.2 m agl min to max 295.1 m agl 282.7 281.5 m agl
100 % Average speed 80 kn70 kn min to max 85 kn 83 73 kn
96 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.32 g 1.01 1.32 g
Info Average VSI 0.0 m/s-2.4 m/s min to max 1.8 m/s 1.6 -0.4 m/s
Info Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 12.3 ° 3.2 12.3 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-2.7 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.0 3.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 982 ft agl · 73 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 955 ft agl · 75 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 88.85Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 30.7 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
63 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 30.7 °.
100 % Average speed 60 kn52 kn min to max 71 kn 71 52 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.8 °6.5 ° min to max 15.2 ° 12.7 6.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.21 g 1.10 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 0.8 m/s-3.2 m/s min to max 2.8 m/s 1.6 -3.2 m/s
Info Average altitude 298.5 m agl284.1 m agl min to max 306.3 m agl 284.1 297.2 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-6.2 ° min to max 4.2 ° 4.2 -6.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 900 ft agl · 63 kt
Pattern Base Leg 55.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 33 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -22.8 °-56.5 ° min to max -11.8 ° -11.8 -56.5 °
100 % Average speed 55 kn52 kn min to max 58 kn 52 55 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.06 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -4.1 m/s-5.5 m/s min to max -3.4 m/s -3.5 -3.6 m/s
Info Average altitude 223.3 m agl153.4 m agl min to max 293.5 m agl 293.5 153.4 m agl
Info Average bank angle 4.3 °0.0 ° min to max 11.5 ° 4.2 6.3 °
Info Average pitch angle -7.1 °-10.8 ° min to max -5.5 ° -5.9 -5.6 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 11 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 55 kn54 kn min to max 55 kn 55 55 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.6 °4.8 ° min to max 6.1 ° 5.9 4.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.04 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -3.2 m/s-3.6 m/s min to max -3.0 m/s -3.6 -3.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 132.4 m agl114.8 m agl min to max 150.0 m agl 150.0 114.8 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -5.3 °-6.1 ° min to max -4.7 ° -5.2 -4.8 °
Arrival Final 1 98.88Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 109.0 m agl to 19.9 m agl. A decrease of 89.1 m in 55 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.1 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 3.6 °
100 % Average speed 51 kn50 kn min to max 54 kn 54 50 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -0.1 °
94 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 4.1 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1.4 m/s-2.9 m/s min to max -1.2 m/s -2.9 -1.3 m/s
Info Average altitude 37.4 m agl19.9 m agl min to max 109.0 m agl 109.0 19.9 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-4.6 ° min to max -0.9 ° -4.6 -0.9 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 89.93Landing on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness, runway length 1,814 m. Threshold height at 17.5 m agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 50 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 50 kn. Target 55 kn
95 % Target 15.2 m agl
74 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.5 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.15 g 1.00 1.04 g
Info Average speed 46 kn37 kn min to max 50 kn 50 37 kn
Info Average VSI -1.0 m/s-1.7 m/s min to max 0.1 m/s -1.3 -0.6 m/s
Info Average altitude 6.8 m agl-0.1 m agl min to max 17.5 m agl 17.5 -0.1 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-1.7 ° min to max 8.9 ° -0.9 8.9 °
07515022530037545052501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 98.32Touchdown distance was good at 437 m. Touchdown speed at 37 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -0.5 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Touchdown VSI was -0.5 m/s.
100 % Touchdown distance was 437 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 37 knTarget 38 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.34 m0.20 m left 0.06 0.34 m
96 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.1 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.1 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g1.04 g min to max 1.10 g 1.06 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 36 kn36 kn min to max 37 kn 37 36 kn
Info Average pitch angle 9.3 °9.0 ° min to max 9.8 ° 9.0 9.8 °
Arrival Rollout 95.11Total landing distance 587 m, 32 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 587 m32 % of runway.
89 % Runway alignment max 4.67 m4.67 m left to 0.00 m left 0.39 4.67 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average speed 34 kn30 kn min to max 37 kn 37 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 9.3 °5.7 ° min to max 11.0 ° 10.0 5.7 °
Info Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.2 0.0 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 3 ft agl · 34 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 2 ft agl · 33 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 27 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 27 kn25 kn min to max 32 kn 30 32 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-0.7 ° min to max 4.7 ° 4.7 -0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.3 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 2 ft agl · 25 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2 ft agl · 24 kt

Takeoff

98.93Rate of climb361 ft/m

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

94.73Threshold height57 ft
90.51Threshold speed49 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.02 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EGPE 05

Past threshold100.00
441m
Centreline100.00
0.34m L
Speed100.00
36kt
Sink rate94.19
-105ft/m
Impact100.00
1.10G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

57 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 57 ft, down at 441 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,814 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 441 m past threshold CLEARED

The 441 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 581 m of 1,814 m · 32 %
Rollout distance100.00
140m32 % used
Rollout alignment89.14
4.67m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness in the Blackwing BW635
94.47 %
98.93 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 05 EGPE Inverness.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 65 40
Bank °
95.74 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 05 EGPE Inverness.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 7.5 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,700 900 100
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75004692138184230 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness in the Blackwing BW635
Landing Score 95.56 %
98.88 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 109.0 m agl to 19.9 m agl. A decrease of 89.1 m in 55 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
55 47 40
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
94.39 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-231 -415 -600
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
89.93 %
Landing
Landing on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness, runway length 1,814 m. Threshold height at 17.5 m agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 50 kn.
Height
94.73 %
Threshold height at 57 ft agl was slightly above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
90.51 %
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 50 kt. Target 55 kt
Flare
74.46 %
Good landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
50 40 30
Pitch °
Info
9 4 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
17 -192 -400
07515022530037545052501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
98.32 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 437 m. Touchdown speed at 37 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -0.5 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
94.19 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -105 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 37 kt was good. Target below 58 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 437 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
95.5 %
Bank angle 0.8 °
G
100 %
G 1.07 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
95.11 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 587 m, 32 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 587 m using 32.39 % of runway
Alignment
89.14 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
36 28 20
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
11 8 5
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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