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YPKG
Broadwood, Australia
Runway 11
Elevation1,175 ft asl
Weight60,990 kg
Fuel5,970 kg
Wind130° · 3 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

95.53 %
YPPH
Perth, Australia
Runway 03
Elevation56 ft asl
Weight58,675 kg
Fuel3,577 kg
Wind348° · 4 kn · 2 kn cross
6 Nov 2026 1:09 335 nm Airbus A319 2,394 kg
Departure Score
96.17 %
Enroute Score
99.24 %
Arrival Score
91.17 %

What went well

Touchdown 312 m in — inside the full-score zone
Rollout controlled — 36 % of the runway used
Rollout held the centreline — 0.45 m off at taxi speed

What held you back

Firm touchdown — 705 fpm with one bounce, −2.44 points across the landing and the touchdown
  • Arrival Touchdown · sink rate 705 fpm−1.33
  • Arrival Landing · flare: the descent was not taken out−0.74
  • Arrival Touchdown · bounced once−0.27
  • Arrival Touchdown · 1.84 G at contact−0.10
Departure Climb 3 — Landing gear up at 698 ft agl at 50 %, −0.99 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold height at 69 ft agl was above target at 70 %, −0.50 points

Next time

Departure

Raise the gear lever promptly once a positive climb is confirmed, before reaching the target retraction height.

What happened: Gear retraction was delayed, with the gear not coming up until 698 ft agl.

Watch for: Landing gear: up by the normal retraction gate

See Departure Climb 3

Arrival

Begin the flare with progressive back pressure and keep it coming until the sink is arrested, rather than flying it on flat.

What happened: The nose was barely raised in the flare and little of the sink was taken out, flying the aircraft onto the runway. This pattern usually carries through to a firm touchdown with a noticeable sink rate.

Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: a smoothly reducing sink through the normal flare band, not a steady rate into the runway.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

There are several things that can go wrong during the flare, carrying too much speed over the threshold, starting the flare at the wrong height and inconsistent flight control inputs, all contribute to a poor flare resulting in a hard touchdown or a float down the runway.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 19 stages, 17 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 7 kt0 kt min to max 12 kt 1 2 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 3 ktmax 5 kt 0 2 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.6 ° min to max 1.1 ° -0.1 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.6 1.2 °

Events

Info Engine 1 Started 9 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 9 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 8 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 11 at YPKG Kalgoorlie Boulder Airport, Average speed was 9 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 7 kt6 kt min to max 8 kt 6 8 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-0.9 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.8 -0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 95.76Departure roll runway 11 at YPKG Kalgoorlie Boulder Airport. Takeoff distance 1,602 m 80 % of runway. Rotation speed was 138 kt. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 3 kt at 130 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
79 % Takeoff distance 1,602 m80 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 138 ktTarget 136 kt
99.9 % Runway alignment max 6.85 m left6.85 m left to 0.24 m right 2.26 4.27 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 0.98 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-1.0 ° min to max 5.5 ° -0.9 5.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 11 YPKG Kalgoorlie Boulder Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 159 kt153 kt min to max 164 kt 153 164 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.11 g0.99 g min to max 1.16 g 0.99 1.16 g
Info Average VSI 444 fpm62 fpm min to max 909 fpm 62 909 fpm
Info Average altitude 6 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 24 ft agl 0 24 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.1 °5.6 ° min to max 10.4 ° 5.6 10.4 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 11 YPKG Kalgoorlie Boulder Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 165 kt164 kt min to max 166 kt 164 165 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.17 g1.16 g min to max 1.23 g 1.16 1.19 g
Info Average VSI 1,395 fpm948 fpm min to max 3,174 fpm 948 3,174 fpm
Info Average altitude 53 ft agl26 ft agl min to max 201 ft agl 26 201 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.1 °10.5 ° min to max 18.0 ° 10.5 18.0 °
Departure Climb 3 85.11Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 11 YPKG Kalgoorlie Boulder Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 157 kt152 kt min to max 163 ktTarget 161 kt, 4 kt slow 163 152 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.95 g min to max 0.99 g 0.99 0.95 g
50 % Landing gear up at 698 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl, 298 ft agl late
Info Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Info Average VSI 3,743 fpm3,582 fpm min to max 3,869 fpm 3,794 3,582 fpm
Info Average altitude 604 ft agl318 ft agl min to max 881 ft agl 318 881 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 17.8 °17.5 ° min to max 18.1 ° 17.6 18.1 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 871 ft agl · 160 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 871 ft agl · 160 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south of Boulder (State of Western Australia, Australia). Climbing from 2,194 ft asl to 30,008 ft asl, an increase of 27,814 ft in 12 minutes and covering 71 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 219 kt136 kt min to max 281 kt 151 251 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 30.1 °0.0 ° min to max 30.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.81 g min to max 1.13 g 0.95 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,980 fpm-4 fpm min to max 4,165 fpm 3,544 1 fpm
Info Average altitude 12,890 ft asl2,194 ft asl min to max 30,009 ft asl 2,194 30,008 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 8.8 °2.7 ° min to max 19.8 ° 18.2 2.8 °
Info Turn coordination 3-1 min to max 16 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 2,206 ft agl · 155 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,756 ft agl · 202 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2,943 ft agl · 219 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 8,265 ft agl · 294 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 35 miles south of YEJI East Jaurdi Airport (State of Western Australia, Australia) and lasted 18 minutes, covering 122 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,000 ft of 30,026 ft asl30,000 ft asl min to max 30,045 ft asl 30,009 30,027 ft asl
100 % Average speed 251 kt250 kt min to max 252 kt 250 251 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 7.2 °0.0 ° min to max 7.2 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 0-4 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °2.7 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.8 2.8 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 14 miles north east of Corrigin (State of Western Australia, Australia). Descent from 30,027 ft asl to 18,006 ft asl, a decrease of 12,021 ft in 10 minutes and covering 61 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 249 kt246 kt min to max 251 kt 251 251 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 22.3 °0.0 ° min to max 22.3 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.92 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,325 fpm-1,695 fpm min to max 67 fpm -1 24 fpm
Info Average altitude 24,543 ft asl18,006 ft asl min to max 30,028 ft asl 30,027 18,006 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °0.1 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.8 2.6 °
Info Turn coordination 1-1 min to max 5 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 4 miles south of YBEV Beverley Airport Beverley (State of Western Australia, Australia) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 8 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±1,400 ft of 18,006 ft asl17,999 ft asl min to max 18,011 ft asl 18,008 18,009 ft asl
100 % Average speed 250 kt249 kt min to max 251 kt 250 250 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 20.0 °0.0 ° min to max 20.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.98 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination -2-6 min to max 1 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °2.5 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.5 2.6 °
Enroute Descent 2 94.65Enroute descent started 2 miles south east of YWBV West Beverley Beverley (State of Western Australia, Australia). Descent from 18,009 ft asl to 2,990 ft asl, a decrease of 15,019 ft in 10 minutes and covering 46 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Average speed 218 kt186 kt min to max 269 kt 251 186 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 25.1 °0.0 ° min to max 25.1 ° 0.1 25.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.82 g min to max 1.16 g 1.00 1.11 g
Info Average VSI -979 fpm-4,604 fpm min to max 127 fpm -2 -62 fpm
Info Average altitude 5,807 ft asl2,990 ft asl min to max 18,010 ft asl 18,009 2,990 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-4.2 ° min to max 6.9 ° 2.6 6.9 °
Info Turn coordination -2-14 min to max 15 0 9

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 9,357 ft agl
Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 8,259 ft agl
Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 7,171 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 8,988 ft agl · 310 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,960 ft agl · 215 kt
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Hilbert (State of Western Australia, Australia) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 15 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±649 ft of 3,010 ft asl2,927 ft asl min to max 3,041 ft asl 2,989 2,927 ft asl
100 % Average speed 185 kt184 kt min to max 186 kt 185 185 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 25.2 °0.1 ° min to max 25.2 ° 25.0 3.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.92 g min to max 1.15 g 1.11 1.04 g
Info Turn coordination 5-17 min to max 17 9 -2
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °3.2 ° min to max 7.3 ° 7.1 3.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 2,844 ft agl · 196 kt
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile north west of Harrisdale (State of Western Australia, Australia). Descent from 2,815 ft asl to 1,423 ft asl, a decrease of 1,392 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 135 kt129 kt min to max 183 kt 183 130 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.9 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -765 fpm-1,247 fpm min to max -635 fpm -1,247 -756 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,764 ft asl1,423 ft asl min to max 2,815 ft asl 2,815 1,423 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °-1.8 ° min to max 3.9 ° -1.8 2.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 1 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 2,594 ft agl · 191 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 2,280 ft agl · 173 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 03 at YPPH Perth International Airport. Descent from 1,402 ft agl to 87 ft agl in 109 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates
Arrival Landing 81.42Landing on runway 03 at YPPH Perth International Airport, runway length 3,446 m. Threshold height at 69 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was good at 130 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 130 kt. Target 128 kt
70 % Threshold height at 69 ft agl was above target.Target 50 ft agl
56 % The flare strayed well off the target profile. The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 2.7° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 312 m past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.
100.00 % Runway alignment max 7.02 m left7.02 m left to 3.73 m left 7.02 3.73 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.8 °0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.2 0.8 °
100 % Peak g force 1.10 g0.99 g min to max 1.10 g 1.00 1.10 g
Info Average speed 130 kt129 kt min to max 130 kt 130 129 kt
Info Average VSI -888 fpm-902 fpm min to max -787 fpm -901 -787 fpm
Info Average altitude 32 ft agl-2 ft agl min to max 69 ft agl 69 -2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °2.5 ° min to max 6.6 ° 2.6 6.6 °
07515022530037501427415569Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 74.45Touchdown distance was good at 312 m. Touchdown speed at 129 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -705 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 25 °C. Wind 4 kt at 350 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 3 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Touchdown rate was -705 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 312 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 129 ktTarget below 127 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 3.73 m left3.61 m left 3.73 3.59 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.8 °0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.1 °
69 % Peak g force 1.84 g1.10 g min to max 1.84 g 1.10 1.44 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 129 kt129 kt min to max 129 kt 129 129 kt
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °6.6 ° min to max 6.7 ° 6.6 6.6 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 1,277 m, 37 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,277 m37 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 3.83 m left3.83 m left to 0.45 m right 3.57 -0.45 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.13 g 1.13 1.00 g
Info Average speed 92 kt65 kt min to max 128 kt 128 65 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-0.8 ° min to max 7.6 ° 6.7 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.1 0.3 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 47 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 45 kt25 kt min to max 65 kt 65 25 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.8 ° -0.4 -0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.5 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 9 ft agl · 30 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 9 ft agl · 28 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 25 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 12 kt0 kt min to max 25 kt 25 2 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 ktmax 10 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-0.9 ° min to max 0.7 ° -0.3 0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.2 0.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 8 ft agl · 17 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 8 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 8 ft agl

Takeoff from YPKG 11

Taxi out

LightsOk
All on
Taxi speed100.00
12kt peak3 kt in turns

The roll

Takeoff roll78.99
1,602m80 %
Runway alignment99.88
6.85m L
Rotation speed100.00
138kttarget 136, 2 late

A slow rotation

The nose came up at 138 kt against the 136 kt rotate speed, and rose at 1.2° a second, slower than the 1.9 to 2.7 other Airbus A319 pilots fly.

The rotation started on speed but the nose came up slowly. Make it one positive, continuous pull at the normal rate for this aircraft, rather than easing the nose up in steps.

Liftoff and climb

Liftoff
152ktat 5.6°
Rotation
1.2°/sover 4.6 s, gaining 14 kt
35 ft
165ktat 11.2°, 5.2 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff100.00
0.2°steepest
Gear up50.36
698ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
157kttarget 161

Plan view the roll down the 1,996 m runway.

Rolled from 68 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 6.9 m at the widest, and lifted off 4.3 m left. Airborne 81 % of the way down the runway, past the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

5001,0001,500THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 6.93 m LROLL 68 M INAirborne 1,605 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,605 m of 1,996 m · 80 %
Behind the start of the roll, 68 mTakeoff roll, 1,537 m Left ahead, 391 m

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 881 ft.

Reached 35 ft 44 m past the runway end; gear up at 698 ft, 298 ft past the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,480 fpm on average to 881 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3157 kt avgtarget 161THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLnose up on the runway · 348 m · 4.6 sRotate 138 kttarget 136Liftoff 152 ktGear up 698 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayNose up, wheels on the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The rotation detail below draws the rotation against the rates for this aircraft and its tail-strike pitch, where the slope reads properly. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 161180 kt12060020°10°0°nose up on the runway · 348 m · 4.6 sROTATELIFTOFFGEAR UPtarget 136held 14.2°5.6° off · 1.2°/s11° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganNose up, wheels on the runwayClimb attitude heldClimb 3

Rotation detail the pitch over the seconds from rotation to 35 ft, where the slope reads properly.

How to read this

The pitch over the seconds from the nose starting to come up to 35 ft, stretched so the slope reads properly. The green dot is where the nose started up, the grey band runs to the wheels leaving, and the figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up. The two dashed green lines rising from the rotation point are 1.9 to 2.7° a second, the middle half of rotation rates flown by other Airbus A319 pilots over the last 180 days (50 takeoffs); the grey pair are 2 to 3° a second, the rates airliners are rotated at. A trace steeper than both green lines is a faster rotation than most, one shallower than both a slower one. The red dashed line is 13.9°, the pitch at which this aircraft's tail touches the runway with the wheels still on it, drawn from rotation to liftoff only: once the wheels leave, every foot climbed adds tail clearance.

20°10°0°3°/s2.7°/s2°/s1.9°/sTAIL STRIKE 13.9°ROTATELIFTOFF35 FT5.6° off · 1.2°/s11° at 35 ftROTATION DETAIL-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11 sseconds from rotation
PitchRotation began1.9 to 2.7°/s, other Airbus A319 pilots2 to 3°/s from rotation, airlinersTail strikeNose up, wheels on the runway

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate760 fpm670 fpm
On glideslope3.2°3.4°
On centreline0.0° off0.1° off
On speed+7.5 kt+2.0 kt
Wings level0° bank0° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to 0.3 nm, then not again: left of the centreline from 0.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to YPPH 03

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 70 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,3857544422781,000 ft gate7 of 71,118 ft · 136 kt500 ft gate7 of 7617 ft · 130 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 31× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band from 4 nm to 0.3 nm, then 11 m left of it from 0.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR30 m L030 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND0 m L3 m L1 m L10 m L2 m R2 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 32 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 19 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between +0 kt and +9 kt on the approach speed of 128 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

120140160180 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 128+2 kt+2 kt+2 kt+1 kt+2 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on YPPH 03

Over the threshold

Threshold height69.87
68ft
Threshold speed100.00
130kttarget 128, 2 fast
Centreline offset100.00
7.02m L
Bank100.00
0.8°steepest
Flare55.81

The flare strayed well off the target profile

The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 2.7° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 312 m past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
312m
Centreline100.00
3.73m L
Speed100.00
129kttarget 127, 2 fast
Touchdown rate0.00
-705fpm
Impact69.05
1.84G
Bounces80.00
1
Bank100.00
0.8°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
925m36 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
3.83m L

Taxi in

LightsOk
All set
Taxi speed100.00
25kt peak10 kt in turns

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 68 ft, 18 ft above the 50 ft target; began the flare at 17 ft. Touched down 312 m in, close to the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

68 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 17 ft · −883 fpm · 4.1° · 130 ktdescent slowed at 2 ft · −752 fpm · 6.4°−705 fpm · 6.6° nose up · 129 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 68 ft, down at 312 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 880 fpm at the flare to 700 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.5° on the way down. Into the flare at 130 kt, on the 128 kt approach speed, and 129 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−705 fpm at touchdown6.6° at touchdown, +2.5° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,446 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 3.6 m left of the centreline, and steered back to 0.1 m right by the end of the rollout. Little crosswind (1 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 1° left of the track, wings level.

Wind 348° at 4 kt · 3 kt head · 1 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 312 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 312 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.84 G arrival bounced.

Runway used 1,237 m of 3,446 m · 36 %
In the air over the runway, 312 mRollout, 925 m Left over, 2,209 m

The rest of the report

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Flight narrative

The Airbus A319 departed from runway 11 at YPKG Kalgoorlie Boulder Airport. Rotation occurred at 136 kt and the take-off roll used 1,602 m, about 80 % of the runway. Local weather was 22 °C with a wind 3 kt from 130°, giving a 1 kt crosswind and a 2 kt headwind.

Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 19 seconds, averaging 2,307 fpm and reaching 152 kt at the top of the climb. The aircraft then climbed from 2,194 ft asl to 30,008 ft asl in 12 minutes, covering 71 nm, beginning about 1 mile south of Boulder. Cruise level flight was held at 30,000 ft asl for 18 minutes, covering 122 nm, starting roughly 35 miles south of YEJI East Jaurdi Airport.

Descent began from 30,027 ft asl and proceeded to 1,423 ft asl in 27 minutes, covering 135 nm. The descent started 14 miles north-east of Corrigin and included brief level-offs at 18,000 ft asl and 3,000 ft asl. The final approach to runway 03 at YPPH Perth International Airport descended from 1,402 ft agl to 87 ft agl in 109 seconds.

Stabilisation checks were performed at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway and were met for gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed and wings level. At 2,280 ft agl the aircraft was in final flap position 5 and was flying 173 kt.

Landing on runway 03 occurred with a threshold height of 69 ft agl, which was above target, and a threshold speed of 130 kt, which was good. The flare was poor; the aircraft was flown onto the runway with little round-out. Touchdown was at 129 kt, slightly fast, and the vertical speed was very heavy at minus 705 fpm. Touchdown distance was good at 312 m, but the touchdown point was misaligned by 3.7 m from the centreline. One bounce occurred on touchdown. Total landing distance was 1,277 m, 37 % of the 3,446 m runway, and the rollout alignment was very good.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area in 5 minutes, covering less than 1 nm. The flight covered a total of 335 nm in 69 minutes and used 2,394 kg of fuel.

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