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EDDN
Nuremberg, Germany
Runway 28
Elevation1,043 ft asl
Weight73,660 kg
Fuel14,207 kg
Wind250° · 17 kn · 8 kn cross

Flight Score

88.88 %
HEGN
Hurghada, Egypt
Runway 34R
Elevation66 ft asl
Weight63,494 kg
Fuel3,833 kg
Wind340° · 10 kn · 1 kn cross
26 Dec 2023 4:09 1716 nm Airbus A320 10,375 kg
Departure Score
99.63 %
Enroute Score
86.26 %
Arrival Score
76.90 %

What went well

Touchdown 290 m in — inside the full-score zone
1.12 G at touchdown — inside band
Rollout controlled — 37 % of the runway used

What held you back

Enroute Descent — 250 kt exceeded below 10,000 ft; speed limits at 0 %, −4.44 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 76.23 m at 0 %, −3.00 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 17 %, Heading variation 1.3 ° at 61 %, −2.52 points
Arrival Touchdown — Runway alignment max 76.97 m at 0 %, Touchdown VSI was -167 ft/m. at 88 %, −1.20 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kn0 kn min to max 16 kn 2 10 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 14 knmax 15 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.02 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.6 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.1 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake On 9 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 9 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 9 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 2 9 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 9 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 9 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 9 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 9 ft agl
Departure Roll 98.55Departure roll runway 28 at EDDN Nuremberg. Takeoff distance 2,750 m 103 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 162 kn. Local weather - Temperature 9 °C. Wind 17 kn at 249 °. Crosswind: 8 kn Headwind: 15 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 2,750 m103 % of runway
93 % Liftoff speed was 162 knTarget 154 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.82 m0.98 m left to 0.85 m right 0.39 -0.46 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.13 g 1.01 1.10 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-0.7 ° min to max 9.9 ° -0.7 9.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.2 2.2 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Departure Climb 1 99.75Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28 EDDN Nuremberg.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 164 kn162 kn min to max 166 kn 162 166 kn
99 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.2 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.22 g1.12 g min to max 1.25 g 1.12 1.24 g
Info Average VSI 528 ft/m135 ft/m min to max 1,008 ft/m 135 1,008 ft/m
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 34 ft agl 0 34 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.9 °10.1 ° min to max 15.0 ° 10.1 15.0 °
Departure Climb 2 99.83Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28 EDDN Nuremberg.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.3 °
100 % Average speed 165 kn155 kn min to max 166 kn 166 155 kn
99 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.5 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.17 g0.92 g min to max 1.24 g 1.24 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 1,713 ft/m1,047 ft/m min to max 3,007 ft/m 1,047 2,906 ft/m
Info Average altitude 88 ft agl22 ft agl min to max 394 ft agl 22 394 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 16.5 °15.1 ° min to max 19.1 ° 15.1 17.5 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 90 ft agl · 167 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 90 ft agl · 167 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 28 EDDN Nuremberg.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.7 °0.4 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.4 0.9 °
100 % Average speed 158 kn153 kn min to max 164 kn 154 164 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.2 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.86 g min to max 1.02 g 0.89 1.01 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,863 ft/m1,447 ft/m min to max 2,813 ft/m 2,813 1,893 ft/m
Info Average altitude 725 ft agl454 ft agl min to max 986 ft agl 454 986 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.9 °12.7 ° min to max 16.8 ° 16.8 14.2 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 583 ft agl · 155 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile west of EDDN Nuremberg Nuremberg (Bavaria, Germany). Climbing from 2,049 ft asl to 32,678 ft asl, an increase of 30,629 ft in 50 minutes and covering 327 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 288 kn165 kn min to max 336 kn 165 269 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.8 °0.0 ° min to max 30.0 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.89 g min to max 1.15 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 837 ft/m148 ft/m min to max 2,429 ft/m 1,978 148 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15,429 ft asl2,049 ft asl min to max 32,678 ft asl 2,049 32,678 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °2.1 ° min to max 14.2 ° 14.1 3.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 2,284 ft agl · 213 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2,342 ft agl · 222 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 8,649 ft agl · 285 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 8,738 ft agl · 286 kt
Enroute Level 98.78Enroute level cruise started 4 miles north of Trnoviticki Popovac (Bjelovar-Bilogora, Croatia) and lasted 168 minutes, covering 1,310 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Average altitude 33,126 ft asl32,682 ft asl min to max 33,448 ft asl 32,684 33,448 ft asl
100 % Average speed 279 kn270 kn min to max 280 kn 270 280 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 15.2 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °2.5 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.2 2.6 °
Enroute Descent 60.00Enroute descent started 1 mile west of Jabal Gharamul (Red Sea Governorate, Egypt). Descent from 33,450 ft asl to 1,966 ft asl, a decrease of 31,484 ft in 14 minutes and covering 70 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 263 kn154 kn min to max 338 kn 280 154 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.2 °0.0 ° min to max 22.8 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.79 g min to max 1.21 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -2,112 ft/m-4,516 ft/m min to max 14 ft/m 14 -877 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10,065 ft asl1,966 ft asl min to max 33,454 ft asl 33,450 1,966 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-3.7 ° min to max 4.4 ° 2.6 -1.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 5,449 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 9,784 ft agl · 350 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,481 ft agl · 242 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,366 ft agl · 231 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,145 ft agl · 207 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 2,069 ft agl · 194 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 1,999 ft agl · 188 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 1,914 ft agl · 184 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile west of Jabal Gharamul (Red Sea Governorate, Egypt).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 139 kn136 kn min to max 152 kn 152 140 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.0 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -726 ft/m-973 ft/m min to max -330 ft/m -851 -344 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,132 ft asl344 ft asl min to max 1,952 ft asl 1,952 344 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °-0.9 ° min to max 3.1 ° -0.9 0.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 85.37Approaching runway 34R at HEGN Hurghada Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 270 ft agl to 6 ft agl. A decrease of 264 ft in 21 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
65 % Approach angle 2.3 °2.0 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 2.9 2.0 °
100 % Average speed 138 kn137 kn min to max 140 kn 140 138 kn
62 % Heading variation 1.2 °1.2 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.2 1.3 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 0.96 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -600 ft/m-923 ft/m min to max -404 ft/m -404 -582 ft/m
Info Average altitude 55 ft agl6 ft agl min to max 270 ft agl 270 6 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °-0.1 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.8 2.1 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 62.21Landing on runway 34R at HEGN Hurghada Intl, runway length 3,728 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 138 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 138 kn. Target 135 kn
47 % Target 50 ft agl
17 % Landing and flare profile
61 % Heading variation 1.3 °1.3 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.3 1.3 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.1 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.99 g min to max 1.12 g 0.99 1.08 g
Info Average speed 138 kn137 kn min to max 138 kn 138 138 kn
Info Average VSI -460 ft/m-586 ft/m min to max -167 ft/m -583 -167 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6 ft agl-3 ft agl min to max 21 ft agl 21 -3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °2.2 ° min to max 5.0 ° 2.2 4.6 °
07515022501122334556Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225-25-20-15-10-50510152025Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 81.93Touchdown distance was good at 269 m. Touchdown speed at 138 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -167 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 77.0 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 25 °C. Wind 10 kn at 340 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 10 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Touchdown VSI was -167 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 269 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 138 knTarget 132 kn
0 % Runway alignment max 76.97 m76.63 m left 76.97 76.30 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.5 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.5 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.07 g min to max 1.12 g 1.08 1.07 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 138 kn138 kn min to max 138 kn 138 138 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °4.2 ° min to max 4.6 ° 4.6 4.2 °
Arrival Rollout 55.00Total landing distance 1,426 m, 38 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 76.2 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,426 m38 % of runway.
0 % Runway alignment max 76.23 m76.23 m left to 0.00 m left 76.23 58.12 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.07 g 1.06 1.00 g
Info Average speed 122 kn63 kn min to max 131 kn 131 63 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °-0.3 ° min to max 5.1 ° 4.1 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.7 0.4 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 43 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 35 kn16 kn min to max 60 kn 60 17 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 9 ft agl · 45 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 9 ft agl · 45 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 9 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 9 ft agl · 45 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 9 ft agl · 44 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kn3 kn min to max 17 kn 17 3 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 knmax 16 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.9 ° -0.3 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 3 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,579 m · 59 %
92.74Liftoff speed162 kt
100.00Runway alignment0.98 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.75Rate of climb528 ft/m

Approach

Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
47.40Threshold height21 ft
100.00Threshold speed137 kt
61.43Centreline offset0.39 m L

Touchdown

100.00Touchdown point290 m
0.00Centreline at touchdown76.30 m L
100.00Touchdown speed137 kt
87.72Sink rate-166 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.12 G
OkBouncesNone
55.00Rollout distance1,115 m · 37 % used

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on HEGN 34R

Past threshold
290 m
Off centreline
76.30 mL
Sink rate
-166 ft/m
Impact
1.12G

Side view — the last 1,526 m of the approach.

21 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 21 ft, down at 290 m

Plan view — the first 1,526 m of the 3,728 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 290 m past threshold CLEARED

The 290 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,404 m of 3,728 m · 38 %

The rest of the report

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Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 28 at EDDN Nuremberg in the Airbus A320
99.63 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
98.55 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 28 at EDDN Nuremberg. Takeoff distance 2,750 m 103 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 162 kn. Local weather - Temperature 9 °C. Wind 17 kn at 249 °. Crosswind: 8 kn Headwind: 15 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 2,750 m using 103.23 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
92.74 %
Liftoff speed was 162 kn - Target 150 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.98 m left to 0.85 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
170 90 10
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
10 5 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,500-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.75 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28 EDDN Nuremberg.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
170 165 160
Bank °
99 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
16 13 10
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 500 -100
99.83 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28 EDDN Nuremberg.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
170 160 150
Bank °
99.32 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
20 18 15
Climb Rate fpm
Info
3,100 2,000 900
100 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 28 EDDN Nuremberg.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
170 160 150
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
17 15 12
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,900 2,100 1,300
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5000107214321428535 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 34R at HEGN Hurghada Intl in the Airbus A320
Landing Score 71.13 %
85.37 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 34R at HEGN Hurghada Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 270 ft agl to 6 ft agl. A decrease of 264 ft in 21 seconds.
Glideslope
64.69 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
62.14 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
64.69 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
140 135 130
Alignment
62.14 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-404 -702 -1,000
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
62.21 %
Landing
Landing on runway 34R at HEGN Hurghada Intl, runway length 3,728 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 138 kn.
Height
47.4 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 138 kt. Target 135 kt
Flare
16.87 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
61.43 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
138 134 130
Pitch °
Info
6 4 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-176 -388 -600
07515022501122334556 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
81.93 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 269 m. Touchdown speed at 138 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -167 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 77.0 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 25 °C. Wind 10 kn at 340 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 10 kn.
Touchdown
87.72 %
Touchdown rate was good at -167 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 138 kt was a little fast. Target below 132 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 269 m.
Alignment
0 %
Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 77.0 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.6 °
G
100 %
G 1.09 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
55 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,426 m, 38 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 76.2 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,426 m using 38.25 % of runway
Alignment
0 %
Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 76.2 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
139 104 70
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
02004006008001,0001,2001,400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
Switched On
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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