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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Arrival
Lower the gear before the stabilisation gate, not after it.
What happened: On the approach, the gear was not down at the stabilisation gate.
Watch for: Gear position indicator against the stabilisation gate call.
Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.
Read more in The Stabilised ApproachStart to finish · 14 stages, 12 in the score
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From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.
Lifted off at 94 kt with 3.5° of pitch. Climb 3 averaged 116 kt, 14 kt under its 130 kt target.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
The takeoff, point by point
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 884 ft.
Reached 35 ft with 628 m of runway left; gear up at 16 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,390 fpm on average to 884 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Plan view the roll down the 1,567 m runway.
Rolled from 73 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 4.2 m at the widest, and lifted off 4.1 m right, in 6 kn of crosswind from the left. Airborne 43 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.
At the 1,000 ft gate: gear still up.
At the 500 ft gate: centreline more than 1° off.
When the approach was stable
Every check met from 1.1 nm, about 290 ft above the runway, to the threshold, after the 500 ft gate. The last to settle was the centreline.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.
Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 550 ft above the slope.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 6× larger than distances along the final.
Inside the 1° band from 4 nm to 1.7 nm, then drifted 64 m right between 1.7 and 1.1 nm, then inside the band from 1.1 nm to the threshold.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 46 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 27 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Inside the speed band all the way, between +5 kt and +38 kt on the approach speed of 91 kt.
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
Touchdown
Perfect landing flare. It lost 2.0 points, partly for taking only 603 fpm of the sink out.
3 kt across from the left, which takes about 2° of crab to hold the centreline at 89 kt. Touched down with 2° of it still on, wings level.
Wind 220° at 5 kt · 4 kt head · 3 kt across
The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.
From 89 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 22 s, an average deceleration of 0.14 g.
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
Side view — the last 1,067 m of the approach.
Crossed the threshold at 26 ft, 24 ft below the 50 ft target; began the flare at 26 ft. Touched down 306 m in, close to the ideal 305 m.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,067 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 690 fpm at the flare to 220 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 1.6° on the way down.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the full 1,067 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 4.1 m right of the centreline, and steered back to 2 m right by the end of the rollout.
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
The 306 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 218 fpm arrival was firm.
The rest of the report
The aircraft taxied from the parking area to the runway, a movement that lasted 5 minutes and covered 1 nm.
The departure roll was conducted on runway 28 at KGKT Gatlinburg-Pigeon Forge Airport. The aircraft used 699 m of runway, representing 45 % of the available length, and lifted off at 94 kt. Ambient conditions were temperature 33 °C, wind 11 kt from 239 ° with a 7 kt crosswind component and an 8 kt headwind component.
Climb commenced overhead Sevierville, Tennessee, United States, with the aircraft ascending from 1,915 ft asl to 5,932 ft asl, an increase of 4,017 ft achieved in 2 minutes while covering 5 nm.
Descent began 4 miles north of Sevierville, Tennessee, United States, with a reduction from 6,201 ft asl to 2,583 ft asl, a decrease of 3,618 ft over 4 minutes and a distance of 12 nm.
The final approach to runway 26 at KDKX Knoxville Downtown Island Airport was executed from the east, on a heading of 257.0 ° at 4 nm and 1,748 ft agl.
Landing on runway 26 at KDKX, which has a length of 1,055 m, the aircraft recorded a threshold speed of 96 kt, slightly above target, and touched down after 304 m. Touchdown speed was 89 kt, and the vertical speed was minus 188 fpm. The touchdown point was offset by 4.2 m from the centreline. Weather at the time was temperature 31 °C, wind 6 kt from 219 ° with a 3 kt crosswind and a 5 kt headwind.
The total landing distance measured 943 m, representing 89 % of the runway, and runway rollout alignment was very good.
After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, a movement that lasted 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Overall, the flight covered a distance of 24nm, took 16, and consumed 37 kg of fuel.
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