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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Maintain the centreline
A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.
Read more in Improve Your Take-OffsStart to finish · 22 stages, 20 scored
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The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.
One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.
Side view — the last 2,091 m of the approach.
Plan view — the first 2,091 m of the 3,195 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 682 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking to the runway, which took 13 minutes and covered a distance of 3 nautical miles. The aircraft, a Boeing 777-300, then departed from runway 01R at KLAS Harry Reid International Airport. The takeoff distance was 2,310 meters, which was 90% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 174 knots.
The local weather conditions at the time of departure were a temperature of 16 degrees Celsius, with a wind speed of 27 knots at 244 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 17 knots and a tailwind of 21 knots. The aircraft then began its enroute climb, starting overhead Paradise, Nevada, and climbing from 3,066 feet above sea level to 36,819 feet above sea level, an increase of 33,753 feet in 16 minutes and covering 122 nautical miles.
The enroute climb was followed by a brief level cruise, which started 24 miles northeast of L50 Tuweep Tuweep, Arizona, and lasted 3 minutes, covering 32 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its descent, starting 11 miles west of AZ03 Cliff Dwellers Lodge Airport Marble Canyon, Arizona, and descending from 36,840 feet above sea level to 36,360 feet above sea level, a decrease of 480 feet in 2 minutes and covering 15 nautical miles.
The enroute level cruise then resumed, starting 2 miles northwest of L41 Marble Canyon Marble Canyon, Arizona, and lasting 113 minutes, covering 1,013 nautical miles. The aircraft then began another climb, starting 3 miles west of 2LL2 Weihler Airport Sherrard, Illinois, and climbing from 36,967 feet above sea level to 38,660 feet above sea level, an increase of 1,693 feet in 2 minutes and covering 14 nautical miles.
The enroute level cruise then resumed again, starting 3 miles north of Andover, Illinois, and lasting 48 minutes, covering 422 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its descent, starting 5 miles northwest of CHD4 Harydale Farms Airport Thamesford, Ontario, Canada, and descending from 38,284 feet above sea level to 1,848 feet above sea level, a decrease of 36,436 feet in 21 minutes and covering 74 nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport was made from the northeast, heading 226.0 degrees at 4 nautical miles and 1,293 feet above ground level. The landing was made on runway 23, which had a length of 3,195 meters. The threshold height was good, and the threshold speed was slightly above target at 151 knots.
The touchdown point was 266 meters beyond the touchdown zone, and the touchdown speed was 144 knots, which was a little fast. However, the touchdown rate was excellent at -66 feet per minute. The runway touchdown alignment was very good, and the local weather conditions at the time of landing were a temperature of 1 degree Celsius, with a wind speed of 8 knots at 210 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 2 knots and a headwind of 8 knots.
The total landing distance was 2,010 meters, which was 63% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was also very good. The taxiing period from the runway to the parking took 11 minutes and covered a distance of 2 nautical miles. The total flight distance was 1,705 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 230 minutes. The aircraft used 25,710 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
The Boeing 777-300 aircraft successfully landed at Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport (CYYZ) on runway 23. The final approach was initiated from the northeast, heading 226.0° at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,293 feet above ground level (agl). The aircraft maintained a good alignment with the runway throughout the approach.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft's threshold height was satisfactory, but the threshold speed was slightly above the target speed of 150 kt, registering at 151 kt. The touchdown point was located 266 meters beyond the designated touchdown zone, which may indicate a slight over-shooting. However, the touchdown speed of 144 kt was a bit faster than the ideal speed, resulting in a slightly longer landing distance.
Despite the minor deviations from the ideal touchdown speed and point, the aircraft's touchdown rate was excellent, with a rate of -66 feet per minute (fpm). This indicates a smooth and controlled descent. The runway touchdown alignment was also very good, suggesting that the pilot maintained a stable and aligned approach.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 1°C and a wind speed of 8 kt from 210°. The crosswind component was minimal at 2 kt, while the headwind component was 8 kt, which may have contributed to the slightly faster touchdown speed.
The total landing distance of 2,010 meters was 63% of the available runway length of 3,195 meters. This indicates that the aircraft had sufficient runway remaining for a safe stop. The runway rollout alignment was also very good, suggesting that the pilot maintained control and alignment during the rollout phase.
Overall, the landing was successful, with minor deviations from the ideal touchdown speed and point. However, the excellent touchdown rate and good runway alignment suggest that the pilot maintained a high level of control and proficiency throughout the approach and landing.
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