EDLM to EDLM Flight Report - Cessna C172

Flight from EDLM to EDLM

Tuesday, 14 October 2025 00:11

Minutes 8

6 nm

Fuel 2 kg

Cessna C172

Departure

Runway 25 at EDLM

Marl-Loemühle Airfield

Marl, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Altitude

233 ft asl

Weight

977 kg

Fuel

51 kg

Temperature

11 °C

Wind Speed

0 kt

Wind Direction

0.0 °

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

0 kt

Arrival

Runway 25 at EDLM

Marl-Loemühle Airfield

Marl Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

233 ft asl

Altitude

975 kg

Weight

49 kg

Fuel

11 °C

Temperature

0 kt

Wind Speed

0.0 °

Wind Direction

0 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 93.74%

Pattern Score 92.66%

Departure Score 97.37%

Arrival Score 91.2%

This flight took place at the EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield, where a Cessna C172 aircraft was used for the operation. The taxiing process from the parking area to the runway took approximately 3 minutes and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft then departed from runway 25, with a takeoff distance of 336 meters, which accounted for 49% of the runway's length. The liftoff speed was achieved at 70 knots.

As the aircraft entered the left-hand pattern, it covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile in just 10 seconds. The subsequent crosswind turn also took place on the left-hand side, with a distance of less than 1 nautical mile covered in 32 seconds. The downwind turn was executed at an angle of 49.5 degrees to the runway, with a distance of 1 nautical mile. The downwind leg itself covered a distance of 2 nautical miles in 90 seconds.

The base leg turn was made at an angle of 38.8 degrees to the runway, with a distance of 1 nautical mile. The base leg itself was covered in less than 1 nautical mile in 34 seconds. The final turn was completed in less than 1 nautical mile in 30 seconds, setting the aircraft up for its final approach to runway 25.

The final approach was made from the east, with a heading of 244.0 degrees, at an altitude of 514 feet above ground level (agl) and a distance of 1 nautical mile from the runway. The landing was executed on runway 25, which had a length of 682 meters. The threshold height was good, and the threshold speed was slightly above the target at 66 knots.

The touchdown distance was good at 279 meters, and the touchdown speed was 52 knots, which was considered good. The touchdown rate was excellent at -61 feet per minute (fpm). The runway touchdown alignment was perfect, indicating a smooth and controlled landing. The local weather conditions at the time of the flight were characterized by a temperature of 11 degrees Celsius.

In total, the flight covered a distance of 6 nautical miles and took approximately 8 minutes to complete. The aircraft used 2 kilograms of fuel during the operation.

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EDLM to EDLM

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

100 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 0 kt 0 kt min to max 4 kt	0		4 kt
100 %	Average speed turning corners 0 kt max 0 kt	0		0 kt
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	0.99		0.99 g
Info	Average pitch angle -5.2 ° -6.8 ° min to max -4.9 °	-5.2		-6.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 2.7 ° 1.5 ° min to max 2.9 °	2.9		1.5 °
Info	Taxi Lights Off at 00:12:07
Info	Navigation Lights On at 00:12:07
Info	Beacon Lights On at 00:12:07
Info	Strobe Lights Off at 00:12:07
Info	Landing Lights Off at 00:12:07
Info	Landing Gear Down at 00:12:07
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 00:12:07
Info	Parking Brake Off at 00:12:07
Info	Taxi Lights On at 00:15:15

Departure Runway Entry

Entering runway 25 at EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield, Average speed was 19 kt.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 10 kt 0 kt min to max 16 kt	7		16 kt
Info	Average pitch angle -5.0 ° -6.2 ° min to max -1.8 °	-4.7		-6.1 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 °	0.8		0.3 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.04 g	0.95		1.04 g
Info	Taxi Lights Off at 00:17:01
Info	Taxi Lights On at 00:17:33
Info	Strobe Lights On at 00:17:33
Info	Landing Lights On at 00:17:33

Departure Roll

99.74 %

Departure roll runway 25 at EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield. Takeoff distance 336 m 49 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 70 kt. Local weather - Temperature 11 °C. .

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 336 m 49 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 70 kt Target 65 kt
98.71 %	Runway alignment max 3.40 m 0.00 m left to 3.40 m right	-0.33		-2.85 m
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.88 g min to max 1.17 g	0.95		1.14 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle -3.5 ° -6.6 ° min to max -2.3 °	-5.4		-6.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.0		0.3 °

Departure Climb 1

99.74 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.4		0.2 °
100 %	Average speed 73 kt 70 kt min to max 74 kt	70		74 kt
98.95 %	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.4 °	0.3		2.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.13 g 1.10 g min to max 1.16 g	1.13		1.10 g
Info	Average VSI 728 fpm 413 fpm min to max 1,040 fpm	413		1,040 fpm
Info	Average altitude 10 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 32 ft agl	0		32 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -11.0 ° -15.2 ° min to max -6.6 °	-6.6		-15.2 °

Departure Climb 2

90 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 71 kt 66 kt min to max 74 kt	74		69 kt
100 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 4.8 °	2.4		4.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.87 g min to max 1.09 g	1.09		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI 1,119 fpm 562 fpm min to max 1,531 fpm	1,054		893 fpm
Info	Average altitude 208 ft agl 33 ft agl min to max 622 ft agl	33		622 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -14.9 ° -17.8 ° min to max -9.7 °	-15.3		-13.3 °

Pattern Entry

100 %

Left hand pattern entry from runway 25 EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield. Distance was less than 1 nm in 10 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 66 kt 65 kt min to max 69 kt	69		66 kt
100 %	Average bank angle 22.7 ° 9.2 ° min to max 28.6 °	9.2		23.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.98 g min to max 1.08 g	1.08		1.06 g
Info	Average VSI 940 fpm 459 fpm min to max 1,209 fpm	969		459 fpm
Info	Average altitude 699 ft agl 622 ft agl min to max 760 ft agl	622		760 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -12.1 ° -15.4 ° min to max -7.5 °	-14.7		-7.5 °

Pattern Crosswind

62.57 %

Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 25 EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield. Distance was less than 1 nm in 32 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
16.81 %	Heading -17.5 ° -41.1 ° min to max 21.7 °	21.7		-41.1 °
100 %	Average speed 73 kt 67 kt min to max 76 kt	67		76 kt
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.89 g min to max 1.10 g	1.08		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI 607 fpm 40 fpm min to max 1,091 fpm	378		40 fpm
Info	Average altitude 915 ft agl 766 ft agl min to max 1,049 ft agl	766		1,049 ft agl
Info	Average bank angle 9.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 22.9 °	22.9		11.6 °
Info	Average pitch angle -8.6 ° -13.2 ° min to max -4.1 °	-7.4		-4.2 °

Pattern Downwind Turn

100 %

Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 49.5 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 49.5 °.
100 %	Average speed 77 kt 76 kt min to max 78 kt	77		78 kt
100 %	Average bank angle 11.8 ° 5.7 ° min to max 14.4 °	11.8		5.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.90 g min to max 1.02 g	1.02		0.90 g
Info	Average VSI -26 fpm -195 fpm min to max 51 fpm	42		-195 fpm
Info	Average altitude 1,051 ft agl 1,046 ft agl min to max 1,053 ft agl	1,049		1,046 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.1 ° -4.3 ° min to max -0.6 °	-4.3		-0.6 °

Pattern Downwind

87.5 %

Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 90 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
58.34 %	Heading 11.2 ° -12.5 ° min to max 20.8 °	16.9		-12.5 °
100 %	Average altitude 969 ft agl 931 ft agl min to max 1,042 ft agl	1,042		931 ft agl
100 %	Average speed 78 kt 70 kt min to max 84 kt	78		70 kt
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.69 g min to max 1.17 g	0.98		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -78 fpm -492 fpm min to max 558 fpm	-298		-33 fpm
Info	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.0 °	1.9		11.0 °
Info	Average pitch angle -3.0 ° -8.3 ° min to max 0.3 °	-0.6		-3.4 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 00:21:38
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 00:21:39

Pattern Base Leg Turn

98.55 %

Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 38.8 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
95.16 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 38.8 °.
100 %	Average speed 71 kt 69 kt min to max 73 kt	69		69 kt
100 %	Average bank angle 7.8 ° 1.6 ° min to max 15.3 °	12.2		7.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.84 g min to max 1.15 g	0.99		1.12 g
Info	Average VSI -201 fpm -652 fpm min to max 85 fpm	-62		85 fpm
Info	Average altitude 879 ft agl 852 ft agl min to max 930 ft agl	930		852 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.3 ° -6.9 ° min to max 2.9 °	-2.8		-6.9 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 00:22:22
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 00:22:23

Pattern Base Leg

100 %

Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 34 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading -2.0 ° -21.1 ° min to max 16.0 °	16.0		-21.1 °
100 %	Average speed 59 kt 55 kt min to max 67 kt	67		58 kt
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.87 g min to max 1.08 g	0.87		1.00 g
0 %		0		0 fpm
Info	Average altitude 805 ft agl 704 ft agl min to max 864 ft agl	855		704 ft agl
Info	Average bank angle 2.8 ° 0.3 ° min to max 5.0 °	4.3		5.0 °
Info	Average pitch angle -2.3 ° -5.6 ° min to max -0.5 °	-5.6		-2.1 °
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 00:22:33
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 00:22:34

Pattern Final Turn

100 %

Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 30 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 58 kt 57 kt min to max 60 kt	58		59 kt
100 %	Average bank angle 7.6 ° 1.8 ° min to max 13.7 °	4.5		1.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.95 g min to max 1.07 g	0.99		1.06 g
Info	Average VSI -402 fpm -520 fpm min to max -262 fpm	-321		-394 fpm
Info	Average altitude 606 ft agl 519 ft agl min to max 699 ft agl	699		519 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.0 ° -2.5 ° min to max 0.3 °	-2.0		-2.5 °

Arrival Final 2

85.18 %

Approaching runway 25 at EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 514 ft agl to 424 ft agl. A decrease of 90 ft in 19 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
57.78 %	Approach angle 5.1 ° 4.8 ° min to max 5.4 ° Target 4.0 °	4.8		5.4 °
100 %	Average speed 58 kt 57 kt min to max 60 kt	59		60 kt
100 %	Heading variation -0.7 ° -1.8 ° min to max 0.2 °	-1.8		0.2 °
89.24 %	Average bank angle 5.0 ° 2.5 ° min to max 7.0 °	7.0		6.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.04 g	1.02		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI -337 fpm -450 fpm min to max -235 fpm	-312		-272 fpm
Info	Average altitude 474 ft agl 424 ft agl min to max 514 ft agl	514		424 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.4 ° -3.6 ° min to max -1.3 °	-2.7		-3.6 °

Arrival Final 1

80 %

Approaching runway 25 at EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 421 ft agl to 27 ft agl. A decrease of 394 ft in 39 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Approach angle 3.9 ° 2.1 ° min to max 6.0 ° Target 4.0 °	5.4		2.1 °
100 %	Average speed 64 kt 58 kt min to max 66 kt	59		66 kt
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		-0.1 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.9 °	0.4		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.95 g min to max 1.11 g	0.97		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI -831 fpm -1,097 fpm min to max -217 fpm	-226		-749 fpm
Info	Average altitude 130 ft agl 27 ft agl min to max 421 ft agl	421		27 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.3 ° -3.3 ° min to max 6.6 °	-3.3		2.2 °

Arrival Landing

99.62 %

Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield, runway length 682 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 66 kt.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Threshold speed was slightly above target at 66 kt. Target 60 kt
100 %	Target 37 ft agl
99.67 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.2 °	-0.0		0.1 °
97 %	Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.1 °	0.4		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.91 g min to max 1.21 g	1.05		0.93 g
Info	Average speed 60 kt 52 kt min to max 66 kt	66		52 kt
Info	Average VSI -227 fpm -738 fpm min to max -8 fpm	-738		-61 fpm
Info	Average altitude 4 ft agl -4 ft agl min to max 30 ft agl	30		-4 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -4.1 ° -7.2 ° min to max 2.1 °	2.1		-6.0 °

Arrival Touchdown

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 279 m. Touchdown speed at 52 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -61 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 11 °C. .

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Touchdown VSI was -61 fpm.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 279 m Target 380 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 52 kt Target below 57 kt
100 %	Runway alignment max 0.70 m 0.56 m left	0.43		0.70 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.6 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.6		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.93 g min to max 1.08 g	0.93		1.06 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 51 kt 51 kt min to max 52 kt	52		51 kt
Info	Average pitch angle -6.4 ° -6.8 ° min to max -6.0 °	-6.0		-6.8 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 50 kt

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 26 kt 25 kt min to max 28 kt	26		28 kt
Info	Average pitch angle -4.6 ° -7.3 ° min to max -1.4 °	-6.8		-1.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 3.2 °	0.9		3.0 °
Info	Average g force 0.99 g 0.86 g min to max 1.34 g	1.03		1.05 g

Takeoff on runway 25 at EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield in the Cessna C172

97.37 %

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Speed

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank

Info

Pitch

Info

99.74 %

Takeoff Roll

Departure roll runway 25 at EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield. Takeoff distance 336 m 49 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 70 kt. Local weather - Temperature 11 °C. .

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 336 m using 49.22 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 70 kn - Target 65 kn

Alignment

98.71 %

0.00 m left to 3.40 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

Speed

Info

Bank

Info

Pitch

Info

99.74 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield.

Heading

100 %

Speed

100 %

Bank

98.95 %

100 %

Pitch

Info

Climb Rate

Info

90 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield.

Heading

0 %

Speed

100 %

Bank

100 %

Pitch

Info

Climb Rate

Info

Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield in the Cessna C172

Landing Score 93.21 %

Landing Summary

The Cessna C172 aircraft successfully landed at EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield, achieving a score of 93.2%. The final approach to runway 25 was conducted from the east, with the aircraft heading 244.0° at a distance of 1 nautical mile and an altitude of 514 feet above ground level (agl).

The pilot executed a precise landing, touching down on the runway at a distance of 279 meters. This indicates a good control of the aircraft's descent and speed during the final approach. The touchdown speed of 52 knots was also within the acceptable range, demonstrating the pilot's ability to manage the aircraft's speed effectively.

The threshold height was reported as good, and the threshold speed was slightly above the target at 66 knots. However, this minor deviation did not significantly impact the overall performance of the landing. The touchdown rate of -61 feet per minute (fpm) was excellent, indicating a smooth and controlled touchdown.

The runway touchdown alignment was perfect, which is a critical aspect of a safe and successful landing. This suggests that the pilot maintained a steady and accurate course during the final approach, ensuring that the aircraft aligned with the runway centerline at the moment of touchdown.

The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were characterized by a temperature of 11°C, which did not appear to have any significant impact on the aircraft's performance or the pilot's ability to execute a safe and controlled landing. Overall, the pilot's skills and experience were evident in the successful execution of the landing, resulting in a high score of 93.2%.

85.18 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 25 at EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 514 ft agl to 424 ft agl. A decrease of 90 ft in 19 seconds.

Glideslope

57.78 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Poor heading alignment

Glideslope

57.78 %

IAS

100 %

Heading

100 %

Bank

89.24 %

100 %

Descent Rate

Info

80 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 25 at EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 421 ft agl to 27 ft agl. A decrease of 394 ft in 39 seconds.

Glideslope

0 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Great heading alignment

Glideslope

0 %

IAS

100 %

Heading

100 %

Bank

100 %

Descent Rate

Info

99.62 %

Landing

Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Marl-Loemühle Airfield, runway length 682 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 66 kt.

Height

100 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

100 %

Threshold speed was slightly above target at 66 kt. Target 60 kt

Flare

99.67 %

Excellent landing flare

Heading

100 %

Bank

97 %

100 %

IAS

Info

Pitch

Info

Descent Rate

Info

100 %

Touchdown

Touchdown distance was good at 279 m. Touchdown speed at 52 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -61 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 11 °C. .

Touchdown

100 %

Touchdown rate was excellent at -61 ft/m.

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 52 kt was good. Target below 57 kn

Distance

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 279 m.

Alignment

100 %

Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.