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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Know your rotation speed
A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.
Read more in Improve Your Take-OffsStart to finish · 18 stages, 16 scored
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The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.
Two stabilised approach gates, each with five checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.
The approach, gate by gate
Side view — the last 1,629 m of the approach.
Plan view — the first 1,629 m of the 2,131 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
The 214 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The flight began with the Pilatus PC-24 aircraft, registered as N971LY, taxiing from the parking area to the runway at Gatlinburg-Pigeon Forge Airport, which took approximately 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The departure roll took place on runway 28, and the takeoff distance was 902 meters, which accounted for 58% of the runway. The aircraft lifted off at a speed of 122 knots.
As the aircraft climbed to a higher altitude, it started its enroute climb overhead Sevierville, Tennessee. The climb began at an altitude of 1,950 feet above sea level and reached a maximum altitude of 41,102 feet, an increase of 39,152 feet in just 20 minutes, covering a distance of 89 nautical miles.
The enroute level cruise started 2 miles northwest of Chesnut Knolls Airport in London, Kentucky, and lasted for 41 minutes, covering a distance of 218 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its enroute descent 7 miles northwest of Albion, Illinois, and descended from 40,730 feet to 1,704 feet in 27 minutes, covering a distance of 145 nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 26L at Spirit of St. Louis Airport was made from the east, heading 256.0 degrees at an altitude of 1,218 feet above ground level and 4 nautical miles from the runway. The landing took place on the runway, which had a length of 2,131 meters. The threshold height was good, and the threshold speed was also good at 117 knots.
The touchdown distance was good at 212 meters, and the touchdown speed was 112 knots, which was also good. However, the touchdown rate was fair at -222 feet per minute. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 meters from the centerline. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were a temperature of -2 degrees Celsius, with a wind speed of 8 knots at 159 degrees.
The total landing distance was 1,547 meters, which accounted for 73% of the runway. The runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 26.3 meters from the centerline. The aircraft then taxied to the parking area from the runway, which took approximately 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nautical mile.
In total, the flight covered a distance of 458 nautical miles and took 96 minutes to complete, using 969 kilograms of fuel.
The Pilatus PC-24 aircraft, registered as N971LY, successfully landed at the Spirit of St. Louis Airport (KSUS) on runway 26L. The final approach was initiated from the east, heading 256.0° at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,218 feet above ground level (agl). The aircraft demonstrated a good threshold height, indicating a well-executed approach.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft achieved a threshold speed of 117 knots, which is within the acceptable range. The touchdown distance of 212 meters was also satisfactory, indicating a smooth and controlled landing. However, the touchdown speed of 112 knots was slightly lower than the threshold speed, which may be a result of the aircraft's deceleration during the landing roll.
The touchdown rate of -222 feet per minute (fpm) was fair, suggesting that the aircraft may have experienced a slight bounce or oscillation during the landing. This could be attributed to the local weather conditions, including a temperature of -2°C and a crosswind of 8 knots from 159°. The tailwind of 1 knot may have also contributed to the aircraft's descent rate.
The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 meters from the centerline, which may have resulted in a slightly longer landing distance. The total landing distance of 1,547 meters was 73% of the runway length, indicating a relatively short landing roll. However, the runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 26.3 meters from the centerline, which may have required the pilots to make adjustments during the landing roll.
Overall, the landing was satisfactory, with the aircraft demonstrating good threshold height, speed, and distance. However, the touchdown rate and runway rollout alignment could be improved to achieve a more precise and controlled landing.
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