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CYVR
Vancouver, Canada
Runway 08R

Flight Score

94.72 %
CZBB
Boundary Bay, Canada
Runway 07
3 Dec 2023 0:21 21 nm PA28 Archer II 11 lbs
Departure Score
88.85 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
94.51 %

What went well

Touched down at -49 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 818 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 3.3 ft off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Departure Taxi — beacon light off should be on, then taxi light off should be on; peak speed in a turn 22 kt at 40 %, peak taxi speed 31 kt at 60 %, −2.67 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 27 %, −1.49 points
Departure Roll — strobe light off should be on; Takeoff distance 31,261 ft at 0 %, Liftoff speed was 74 kn at 60 %, −0.60 points

Top opportunity

Know your rotation speed

Departure Roll

A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 60.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 15 minutes and covered 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
60 % Average speed 21 kn0 kn min to max 31 kn 0 20 kn
40 % Average speed turning corners 15 knmax 22 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °1.4 ° min to max 3.4 ° 3.3 2.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.2 0.3 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 91.00Departure roll runway 08R at CYVR Vancouver Intl. Takeoff distance 31,261 ft 290 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 74 kn. Local weather - Temperature 45 °F. Wind 7 kn at 90 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 31,261 ft290 % of runway
60 % Liftoff speed was 74 knTarget 62 kn
95 % Runway alignment max 11.9 ft9.4 ft left to 2.5 ft right -2.1 9.4 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.04 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °0.6 ° min to max 4.4 ° 2.7 4.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.3 °

Events

Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 99.86Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 08R CYVR Vancouver Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Heading variation -0.5 °-1.0 ° min to max -0.0 ° -1.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average speed 81 kn74 kn min to max 86 kn 74 86 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.3 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.3 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.95 g min to max 1.10 g 1.05 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 425 ft/m328 ft/m min to max 642 ft/m 328 642 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 0 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °4.6 ° min to max 7.8 ° 4.6 7.7 °
Departure Climb 2 98.79Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 08R CYVR Vancouver Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° -0.0 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 89 kn86 kn min to max 102 kn 86 102 kn
95 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° 0.6 3.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.09 g 1.01 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 775 ft/m580 ft/m min to max 990 ft/m 651 728 ft/m
Info Average altitude 126 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 395 ft agl 52 395 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.6 °4.9 ° min to max 9.1 ° 7.7 4.9 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 179 ft agl · 90 kt
Departure Climb 3 94.60Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 08R CYVR Vancouver Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
81 % Heading variation 2.5 °0.6 ° min to max 5.1 ° 0.6 5.1 °
100 % Average speed 106 kn102 kn min to max 108 kn 102 104 kn
92 % Average bank angle 4.4 °3.5 ° min to max 5.1 ° 4.3 4.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 0.98 0.99 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 846 ft/m631 ft/m min to max 1,092 ft/m 688 1,084 ft/m
Info Average altitude 526 ft agl400 ft agl min to max 690 ft agl 400 690 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °4.4 ° min to max 6.8 ° 4.6 6.7 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead CYVR Vancouver Intl Vancouver (British Columbia, Canada). Climbing from 721 ft asl to 1,066 ft asl, an increase of 345 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 104 kn103 kn min to max 105 kn 104 104 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.7 °1.5 ° min to max 4.0 ° 4.0 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 0.98 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 786 ft/m589 ft/m min to max 1,066 ft/m 1,066 589 ft/m
Info Average altitude 904 ft asl721 ft asl min to max 1,066 ft asl 721 1,066 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °3.2 ° min to max 6.6 ° 6.6 3.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Richmond (Metro Vancouver Regional District, British Columbia, Canada) and lasted 9 minutes, covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,172 ft asl1,013 ft asl min to max 1,287 ft asl 1,075 1,013 ft asl
100 % Average speed 108 kn102 kn min to max 114 kn 104 113 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.4 °0.0 ° min to max 22.7 ° 1.4 16.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.12 g 0.98 1.03 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-3.6 ° min to max 3.1 ° 3.1 -0.3 °
Arrival 100.00Arrival started overhead Richmond (Metro Vancouver Regional District, British Columbia, Canada).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 101 kn76 kn min to max 116 kn 113 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.2 °0.1 ° min to max 25.9 ° 16.0 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.93 g min to max 1.12 g 1.03 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -432 ft/m-792 ft/m min to max -20 ft/m -189 -534 ft/m
Info Average altitude 744 ft asl390 ft asl min to max 1,010 ft asl 1,010 390 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-3.3 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -0.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 742 ft agl · 107 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 565 ft agl · 88 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 462 ft agl · 82 kt
Arrival Final 2 100.00Approaching runway 07 at CZBB Vancouver\/Boundary Bay from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 370 ft agl to 302 ft agl. A decrease of 68 ft in 9 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.8 °2.8 ° min to max 2.9 °Target 3.0 ° 2.9 2.8 °
100 % Average speed 75 kn73 kn min to max 76 kn 76 73 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -465 ft/m-511 ft/m min to max -426 ft/m -511 -426 ft/m
Info Average altitude 335 ft agl302 ft agl min to max 370 ft agl 370 302 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.8 ° -0.7 0.8 °
11.251.51.752200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-140-105-70-3503570105140Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 1 95.68Approaching runway 07 at CZBB Vancouver\/Boundary Bay from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 295 ft agl to 39 ft agl. A decrease of 257 ft in 48 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
78 % Approach angle 2.7 °2.0 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 2.8 2.0 °
100 % Average speed 66 kn64 kn min to max 73 kn 73 64 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.2 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -373 ft/m-513 ft/m min to max -93 ft/m -396 -480 ft/m
Info Average altitude 100 ft agl39 ft agl min to max 295 ft agl 295 39 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °1.4 ° min to max 5.2 ° 1.6 2.8 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-130-98-65-330336598130Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 73.23Landing on runway 07 at CZBB Vancouver\/Boundary Bay, runway length 4,997 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 64 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 64 kn. Target 70 kn
65 % Target 50 ft agl
27 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.7 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.98 g min to max 1.08 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Average speed 61 kn56 kn min to max 64 kn 64 56 kn
Info Average VSI -254 ft/m-479 ft/m min to max -36 ft/m -479 -50 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 29 ft agl 29 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °2.8 ° min to max 7.3 ° 2.8 7.3 °
025050075001223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft0250500750-60-48-36-24-1201224364860Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 100.00Touchdown distance was good at 815 ft. Touchdown speed at 56 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was perfect at -50 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 46 °F. Wind 7 kn at 127 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -50 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 815 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 56 knTarget 61 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 3.7 ft3.6 ft left 3.7 3.3 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g1.01 g min to max 1.06 g 1.01 1.03 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 56 kn56 kn min to max 56 kn 56 56 kn
Info Average pitch angle 7.2 °6.9 ° min to max 7.3 ° 7.3 6.9 °
Arrival Rollout 98.17Total landing distance 1,352 ft, 27 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,352 ft27 % of runway.
96 % Runway alignment max 12.1 ft3.2 ft left to 8.9 ft right 3.2 -8.9 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 1.01 g
Info Average speed 48 kn30 kn min to max 50 kn 50 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.0 °1.8 ° min to max 7.3 ° 6.9 1.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.5 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 7 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 10 kn6 kn min to max 24 kn 24 11 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °1.5 ° min to max 3.4 ° 1.5 3.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kn10 kn min to max 14 kn 11 10 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 13 knmax 13 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °2.7 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.2 3.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.0 0.6 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Battery Master Off 3 ft agl · 5 kt

Takeoff

91.00 %
100.00Takeoff roll487 ft · 5 %
59.63Liftoff speed73 kt
95.38Runway alignment9.4 ft L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.86Rate of climb425 ft/m
Takeoff weight1,944 lbs
Airfield elevation7 ft asl
Wind90° · 7 kn · 1 kn cross

Approach

97.84 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
65.44Threshold height29 ft
100.00Threshold speed64 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.0 ft L

Touchdown

100.00 %
100.00Touchdown point818 ft
100.00Centreline at touchdown3.3 ft L
100.00Sink rate-49 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.06 G
OkBouncesNone
98.17Rollout distance486 ft · 26 % used
Landing weight1,934 lbs
Airfield elevation3 ft asl
Wind127° · 7 kn · 5 kn cross

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on CZBB 07

Past threshold
818 ft
Off centreline
3.3 ftL
Sink rate
-49 ft/m
Impact
1.06G

Side view — the last 4,997 ft of the approach.

29 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 29 ft, down at 818 ft

Plan view — the full 4,997 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 818 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 818 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,304 ft of 4,997 ft · 26 %

The rest of the report

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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 08R at CYVR Vancouver Intl in the PA28 Archer II
88.85 %
60 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 15 minutes and covered 5 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
60 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
40 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
91 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 08R at CYVR Vancouver Intl. Takeoff distance 31,261 ft 290 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 74 kn. Local weather - Temperature 45 °F. Wind 7 kn at 90 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 31,261 ft using 290.15 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
59.63 %
Liftoff speed was 74 kn - Target 60 kn
Alignment
95.38 %
9.4 ft left to 2.5 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 50 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,000-120-110-100-90-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060708090100110120 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
99.86 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 08R CYVR Vancouver Intl.
Alignment
99.44 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 6 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
98.79 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 08R CYVR Vancouver Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 95 80
Bank °
95.16 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 700 400
94.6 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 08R CYVR Vancouver Intl.
Alignment
81.17 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 105 100
Bank °
91.84 %
6 4.5 3
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 5.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 800 500
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0000134268402536670 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.7511.250100200300400500600 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.7511.25-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 07 at CZBB Vancouver\/Boundary Bay in the PA28 Archer II
Landing Score 91.77 %
100 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 07 at CZBB Vancouver\/Boundary Bay from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 370 ft agl to 302 ft agl. A decrease of 68 ft in 9 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
76 73 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-426 -513 -600
11.251.51.752200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-140-105-70-3503570105140 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
95.68 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 07 at CZBB Vancouver\/Boundary Bay from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 295 ft agl to 39 ft agl. A decrease of 257 ft in 48 seconds.
Glideslope
78.39 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
78.39 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
73 66 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-93 -347 -600
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-130-98-65-330336598130 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
73.23 %
Landing
Landing on runway 07 at CZBB Vancouver\/Boundary Bay, runway length 4,997 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 64 kn.
Height
65.44 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 64 kt. Target 65 kt
Flare
27.47 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
64 57 50
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-36 -268 -500
025050075001223354658 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
0250500750-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
100 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 815 ft. Touchdown speed at 56 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was perfect at -50 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 46 °F. Wind 7 kn at 127 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was perfect at -50 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 56 kt was a little fast. Target below 56 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 815 ft.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.03 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
98.17 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,352 ft, 27 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,352 ft using 27.06 % of runway
Alignment
95.93 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
56 43 30
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
8 4.5 1
05001,000 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
Switched On
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
Metrics
Metrics

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