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EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 23
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight1,141 kg
Fuel125 kg
WindCalm

Flight Score

95.34 %
EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 23
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight1,233 kg
Fuel217 kg
WindCalm
24 Dec 2025 0:06 8 nm Velocity XL
Departure Score
94.18 %
Pattern Score
93.39 %
Arrival Score
98.44 %

What went well

Touched down at -81 fpm — a soft arrival
Threshold crossed at 33 ft and 93 kt — both inside band
Straight touchdown — 1.12 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Pattern Base Leg Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 96.0 ° at 0 %, −1.43 points
Departure Climb 2 — scored 90.00 %, −1.11 points
Departure Roll — Takeoff Bounce at 80 %, Liftoff speed was 104 kt at 86 %, −0.83 points

Next time

Departure

Ease back pressure in smoothly as you approach 90 kt, holding a steady rotation rate rather than snatching the controls.

What happened: On the takeoff roll the aircraft bounced before becoming fully airborne.

Watch for: Attitude indicator: a smooth, continuous pitch-up through liftoff with no secondary bounce.

See Departure Roll

Base. Turn 90 degrees towards the runway when the threshold sits about 45 degrees behind your shoulder. Descend at around 80 kt with second-stage flap. The geometry of that 45-degree cue isn't arbitrary. It produces a base leg long enough to lose roughly 500 ft at about 500 fpm before the final turn. Once you know that's what the cue is for, you can derive your own turn point for any aircraft and any speed.

Read more in Pattern Work

Start to finish · 16 stages, 14 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, Average speed was 0 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 0 kt0 kt min to max 0 kt 0 0 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.36 g1.00 g min to max 1.72 g 1.72 1.00 g

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Roll 92.53Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport. Takeoff distance 514 m 28 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 104 kt. Local weather - Temperature 9 °C. Wind 1 kt at 329 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 0 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 514 m28 % of runway
86 % Liftoff speed was 104 ktTarget 90 kt
96 % Runway alignment max 4.09 m right0.00 m left to 4.09 m right -4.05 -1.29 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.76 g min to max 1.26 g 1.00 1.26 g
80 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-0.4 ° min to max 4.3 ° -0.1 4.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.5 0.3 °

Events

Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 108 kt104 kt min to max 111 kt 104 111 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.14 g0.93 g min to max 1.37 g 1.31 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 873 fpm518 fpm min to max 1,058 fpm 518 1,058 fpm
Info Average altitude 25 ft agl2 ft agl min to max 54 ft agl 2 54 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.4 °4.7 ° min to max 8.4 ° 4.7 8.0 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 118 kt112 kt min to max 133 kt 112 133 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 0.2 4.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.82 g min to max 1.14 g 1.01 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 1,309 fpm1,062 fpm min to max 2,131 fpm 1,062 1,319 fpm
Info Average altitude 170 ft agl55 ft agl min to max 608 ft agl 55 608 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.3 °6.1 ° min to max 11.2 ° 8.0 6.8 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 356 ft agl · 127 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 61 ft agl · 112 kt
Pattern Entry 100.00Right hand pattern entry from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 53 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 149 kt134 kt min to max 155 kt 134 148 kt
100 % Average bank angle 10.3 °1.0 ° min to max 18.1 ° 6.3 17.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.79 g min to max 1.26 g 0.90 1.12 g
Info Average VSI 480 fpm-221 fpm min to max 1,258 fpm 1,258 960 fpm
Info Average altitude 897 ft agl627 ft agl min to max 1,037 ft agl 627 1,037 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °-0.2 ° min to max 6.4 ° 6.1 5.6 °
Pattern Crosswind 100.00Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 10 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -3.0 °-15.7 ° min to max 16.0 ° -15.7 16.0 °
100 % Average speed 141 kt138 kt min to max 146 kt 146 138 kt
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.87 g min to max 1.15 g 1.05 1.09 g
Info Average VSI 894 fpm609 fpm min to max 1,224 fpm 1,105 776 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,138 ft agl1,057 ft agl min to max 1,209 ft agl 1,057 1,209 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 23.3 °19.2 ° min to max 26.4 ° 19.2 24.9 °
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °3.8 ° min to max 6.4 ° 6.0 5.0 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 94.79Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 3 nm. Angle to the runway's far end 54.3 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 54.3 °.
100 % Average speed 139 kt136 kt min to max 143 kt 137 143 kt
100 % Average bank angle 28.3 °25.2 ° min to max 31.1 ° 26.0 25.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g0.96 g min to max 1.24 g 1.06 1.17 g
Info Average VSI 67 fpm-541 fpm min to max 791 fpm 791 -347 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,240 ft agl1,215 ft agl min to max 1,258 ft agl 1,223 1,215 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-0.7 ° min to max 4.8 ° 4.8 0.8 °
Pattern Downwind 88.94Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 12 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 0.4 °-17.1 ° min to max 18.4 ° -17.1 18.4 °
63 % Average altitude 1,215 ft agl1,209 ft agl min to max 1,231 ft agl 1,212 1,231 ft agl
100 % Average speed 141 kt139 kt min to max 143 kt 143 139 kt
100 % Average g force 1.10 g1.00 g min to max 1.15 g 1.15 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 51 fpm-224 fpm min to max 282 fpm -224 228 fpm
Info Average bank angle 22.8 °13.5 ° min to max 26.2 ° 25.5 13.5 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °1.1 ° min to max 2.8 ° 1.1 2.2 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,238 ft agl · 142 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 70.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 96.0 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 96.0 °.
100 % Average speed 107 kt81 kt min to max 138 kt 138 95 kt
100 % Average bank angle 3.5 °0.0 ° min to max 14.2 ° 11.6 13.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.74 g min to max 1.14 g 1.04 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -228 fpm-1,044 fpm min to max 575 fpm 252 -797 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,073 ft agl845 ft agl min to max 1,301 ft agl 1,235 845 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-4.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° 2.5 -1.5 °
Pattern Base Leg 100.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 17 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -3.5 °-17.3 ° min to max 14.7 ° -17.3 14.7 °
100 % Average speed 99 kt96 kt min to max 102 kt 96 98 kt
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.88 g min to max 1.14 g 1.07 0.88 g
Info Average altitude 742 ft agl676 ft agl min to max 832 ft agl 832 676 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 11.6 °8.1 ° min to max 18.3 ° 12.9 18.3 °
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-2.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° -1.0 -1.6 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 26 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 102 kt100 kt min to max 105 kt 100 104 kt
100 % Average bank angle 15.3 °1.4 ° min to max 22.3 ° 17.1 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.94 g min to max 1.14 g 0.96 1.09 g
Info Average VSI -1,115 fpm-1,401 fpm min to max -912 fpm -966 -935 fpm
Info Average altitude 404 ft agl134 ft agl min to max 644 ft agl 644 134 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.4 °-5.4 ° min to max -1.5 ° -4.0 -1.5 °
Arrival Final 1 100.00Approaching runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 123 ft agl to 31 ft agl. A decrease of 92 ft in 8 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.5 °2.1 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 2.1 °
100 % Average speed 97 kt94 kt min to max 103 kt 103 94 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 2.1 °2.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.0 2.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.11 g 1.07 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -611 fpm-742 fpm min to max -543 fpm -742 -550 fpm
Info Average altitude 62 ft agl31 ft agl min to max 123 ft agl 123 31 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-1.5 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.8 -0.7 °
00.250.50.751050100150Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 95.79Landing on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, runway length 1,814 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 94 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was well above target at 94 kt. Target 80 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
84 % Very good landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 0.05 m right0.01 m right to 0.05 m right -0.05 -0.02 m
99 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 1.9 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.95 g min to max 1.12 g 0.97 1.01 g
Info Average speed 83 kt72 kt min to max 94 kt 94 72 kt
Info Average VSI -173 fpm-554 fpm min to max -2 fpm -552 -28 fpm
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl3 ft agl min to max 33 ft agl 33 3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °-0.6 ° min to max 3.9 ° -0.6 3.9 °
07515022530037545052560067501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 97.99Touchdown point was 145 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 72 kt was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -28 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 9 °C. Wind 0 kt at 331 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 0 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown rate was -28 fpm.
87 % Touchdown distance was 580 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 72 ktTarget below 96 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.17 m right1.14 m right -1.17 -1.12 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.9 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g1.01 g min to max 1.11 g 1.01 1.03 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 72 kt71 kt min to max 72 kt 72 71 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °2.9 ° min to max 3.9 ° 3.9 2.9 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 893 m, 49 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 893 m49 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 1.11 m right0.49 m left to 1.11 m right -1.11 0.49 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 0.98 g
Info Average speed 67 kt41 kt min to max 70 kt 70 41 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-0.5 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.8 -0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.4 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 28 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 28 kt0 kt min to max 68 kt 35 68 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.7 -0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.05 g0.99 g min to max 1.21 g 0.99 1.21 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 104 kt with 0.0° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then.

150 kt10050020°10°0°LIFTOFF0.0° off8° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0102030 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitch

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 7 kt -0.1° 0 s
Liftoff185 m · target 90 104 kt 0.0° 8.4 s
35 ft632 m · 9.4 s after liftoff 110 kt 8.0° 17.7 s
End of the climb1,984 m · 608 ft 133 kt 6.8° 39.8 s

Takeoff from EGPE 23

Takeoff roll100.00
537m30 %
Liftoff speed86.48
104kttarget 90, 14 fast
Runway alignment96.19
4.09m R
Bounce on takeoff80.00
Yes
Rate of climb100.00
873fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to 608 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,154 m of runway left; then climbing at 1,160 fpm on average to 608 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.

750 ft375 ft0THRESHOLDRUNWAY END60KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 104 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runway

Plan view the roll down the 1,814 m runway.

Rolled from 27 m in, drifted 4.1 m right of the centreline and was back on it to lift off. Airborne 11 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

5001,0001,500THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 4.07 m RROLL 27 M INAirborne 213 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 213 m of 1,814 m · 12 %
Behind the start of the roll, 27 mTakeoff roll, 185 m Left ahead, 1,601 m

The circuit to EGPE 23

Right-hand, 1,000 ft circuit height. The plan shows your circuit over a textbook one for this runway; the profile unrolls the same path from liftoff to the threshold.

Plan landing direction to the left; in pale blue the textbook circuit for your downwind speed, 1.4 nm out at 141 kt

How to read this

The lap from above, with the landing direction to the left: the opposite of the runway drawings. The wide pale-blue line is a textbook circuit for your downwind speed - the downwind a mile out for every 100 kt, every turn at 30° of bank - and your track is drawn over it, each leg in the colour of its mark. The numbers are the four turns, the same as on the profile and the cards below. The 45° line from the threshold is the usual point to turn onto base.

45° to the thresholdTHRLANDING1234crosswinddownwindbase90+75-89under 75not a circuit legtextbook circuit

Around the circuit height and bank; the turns are shaded

How to read this

The same lap straightened out, so the height and the bank can be read together. Each shaded stretch is a turn, numbered as on the plan. The green box is circuit height, 1,000 ft, on the downwind. The amber line is 30° of bank, and a turn's steepest bank shows red above 32°. "Turn crosswind from" is the lowest height to start the first turn at.

05001,0001,5000°30°HEIGHT ftBANKcircuit height 1,000 ftturn crosswind from 500 ft23°131°214°322°4distance flown →
HeightBankA turnCircuit height ±50 ft30° of bank
1Crosswind turn
Turned at
964 ft
Bank
23°
Speed
148 kt

Good: full marks on the turn and the leg after it.

2Onto downwind
Bank
31°
Height
1,215 ft on 1,000 ft
Speed
141 kt
Out
2.3 nm 1.4 suits 141 kt

High on downwind: 1,215 ft against 1,000 ft, 215 ft above.

Downwind. Parallel to the runway, opposite the landing direction, at pattern altitude and roughly 90 kt. The single most important moment of the entire circuit is the point abeam your intended touchdown point. Power back (around 1,700 RPM in a 172 works as a starting value to calibrate), first stage of flap, pre-landing flow, and re-trim. Everything from abeam to touchdown is one continuous energy problem. Arrive at the abeam point high or fast and you'll pay for it ninety seconds later in the flare, which is why analysing only the touchdown so often misdiagnoses the fault.

Read more in Pattern Work
3Base turn
Angle
96° target 45°
Bank
14°
Height
1,238 ft

Early: turned base with the threshold 96° behind, against 45°.

Base. Turn 90 degrees towards the runway when the threshold sits about 45 degrees behind your shoulder. Descend at around 80 kt with second-stage flap. The geometry of that 45-degree cue isn't arbitrary. It produces a base leg long enough to lose roughly 500 ft at about 500 fpm before the final turn. Once you know that's what the cue is for, you can derive your own turn point for any aircraft and any speed.

Read more in Pattern Work
4Final turn
Bank
22°
Overshoot
44 m none
Speed
102 kt

Good: full marks on the turn.

Entry100Crosswind100Turn onto downwind95Downwind89Base turn70Base100Final turn100

The approach to EGPE 23

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 0.8 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 200 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND305
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 44 m left of the centreline at 0.8 nm, then inside the band from 0.2 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND44 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 42 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 25 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Fast from 0.8 nm, where the final began, to the threshold (up to +21 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

80100120140 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 84+18 kt+10 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on EGPE 23

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
33ft
Threshold speed100.00
93kttarget 84, 9 fast
Centreline offset100.00
0.05m R

Touchdown

Past threshold86.60
580m
Centreline100.00
1.17m R
Speed100.00
72kttarget 83 or less
Touchdown rate100.00
-81fpm
Impact100.00
1.11G
BouncesOk
None
The flare83.71

Very good landing flare

The crosswind

Calm: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 71 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 13 s, an average deceleration of 0.17 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

02040608060 kt · 238 m30 kt · 350 mtouchdown364 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 33 ft, 17 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 580 m in, 275 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

33 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −81 fpm · 3.9° nose up · 72 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 33 ft, down at 580 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 620 fpm at 31 ft to 80 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 4.5° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−1°4°10°touchdown−81 fpm at touchdown3.9° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,814 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down on the centreline, and stayed within 1.2 m of it down the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 580 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 580 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 870 m of 1,814 m · 48 %
In the air over the runway, 580 mRollout, 291 m Left over, 943 m
Rollout distance100.00
291m48 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
1.11m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Velocity XL aircraft departed from runway 23 at Inverness Airport (EGPE) with a takeoff distance of 514 meters, which accounted for 28% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 104 knots. At the time of departure, the local weather conditions were characterized by a temperature of 9 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 1 knot from a direction of 329 degrees. This resulted in a negligible crosswind and headwind.

As the aircraft entered the right-hand pattern, it did so from runway 23, with the distance covered being less than 1 nautical mile in 53 seconds. The subsequent right-hand pattern crosswind leg was completed in under 10 seconds. The pattern downwind turn covered a distance of 3 nautical miles, with an angle to the runway of 54.3 degrees. The downwind leg itself was completed in 12 seconds, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile.

The pattern base leg turn was executed with a distance of 2 nautical miles, and an angle to the runway of 96.0 degrees. The base leg itself was completed in 17 seconds, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The final turn was completed in 26 seconds, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile.

The aircraft then began its final approach to runway 23 from the north-east, heading 231.0 degrees at an altitude of 123 feet above ground level (agl) and a distance of 0 nautical miles from the runway. The landing was executed with a threshold speed that was well above the target speed of 94 knots.

The touchdown point was 145 meters beyond the touchdown zone, with a touchdown speed of 72 knots and a touchdown rate of -28 feet per minute (fpm), which was considered perfect. The runway touchdown alignment was also perfect. At the time of landing, the local weather conditions were characterized by a temperature of 9 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 0 knots from a direction of 331 degrees, resulting in no crosswind or headwind.

The total landing distance was 893 meters, which accounted for 49% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was also perfect. The total flight distance was 8 nautical miles, with a total flight time of 6 minutes and a fuel consumption of -93 kilograms.

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