LIPE to LIPK Flight Report - Piper PA-24-250 Comanche

Flight from LIPE to LIPK

Wednesday, 07 February 2024 11:50

Minutes 18

36 nm

Fuel 13 kg

Piper PA-24-250 Comanche

Departure

Runway 12 at LIPE

Borgo Panigale

Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy

Altitude

118 ft asl

Weight

1,045 kg

Fuel

179 kg

Temperature

11 °C

Wind Speed

2 kt

Wind Direction

62.6 °

Headwind

1 kt

Crosswind

1 kt

Arrival

Runway 12 at LIPK

Forli

Forli Emilia-Romagna, Italy

92 ft asl

Altitude

1,033 kg

Weight

166 kg

Fuel

13 °C

Temperature

1 kt

Wind Speed

344.4 °

Wind Direction

0 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 89.06%

Departure Score 90.25%

Enroute Score 98.90%

Arrival Score 73.62%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

49.8 %

Touchdown

88.61 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

0 %

Threshold height at 119 ft agl was excessively over target.

Threshold speed

100 %

Threshold speed was slightly above target at 81 kt.

Flare

0 %

Very poor landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

82.65 %

Touchdown rate was fair at -223 ft/m.

Impact

77.14 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 55 kt was good.

Aim point

82.07 %

Touchdown point was 254 m beyond the touchdown zone.

Centreline

79.57 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 7.4 m from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages LIPE to LIPK

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Roll

78.79 %

Departure roll runway 12 at LIPE Borgo Panigale. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 80 kn. Local weather - Temperature 11 °C. Wind 2 kn at 62 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 80 kn Target 70 kn
63.96 %	Runway alignment max 11.96 m 11.96 m left to 0.00 m left	5.93		6.16 m
60 %	Average g force 0.26 g 0.05 g min to max 0.41 g	0.39		0.05 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 2.2 ° 1.7 ° min to max 3.1 °	2.9		3.1 °
Info	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.0 °	0.6		0.2 °
Info	Battery Master On at 11:50:03
Info	Engine 1 Started at 11:50:03
Info	Landing Gear Down at 11:50:03
Info	Landing Lights OFF should be ON at 11:50:03

Departure Climb 1

95.67 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 12 LIPE Borgo Panigale.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.5 ° min to max -0.1 °	-0.5		-0.2 °
100 %	Average speed 89 kn 81 kn min to max 93 kn	81		93 kn
98.68 %	Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.4 ° min to max 2.5 °	0.4		2.5 °
60 %	Average g force 0.90 g 0.05 g min to max 1.10 g	0.05		0.86 g
Info	Average VSI 336 ft/m 123 ft/m min to max 465 ft/m	123		376 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 15 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 41 ft agl	0		41 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.8 ° 2.7 ° min to max 5.7 °	3.1		3.3 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 11:50:17

Departure Climb 2

97.24 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 12 LIPE Borgo Panigale.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.5 ° -0.8 ° min to max 0.2 °	-0.2		0.2 °
100 %	Average speed 98 kn 93 kn min to max 106 kn	93		104 kn
88.97 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.2 °	2.5		4.9 °
100 %	Average g force 0.92 g 0.85 g min to max 1.10 g	0.88		0.87 g
Info	Average VSI 558 ft/m 295 ft/m min to max 1,214 ft/m	370		1,004 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 91 ft agl 41 ft agl min to max 379 ft agl	41		379 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.8 ° 3.0 ° min to max 7.6 °	3.2		5.9 °

Departure Climb 3

89.28 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 12 LIPE Borgo Panigale.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
54.17 %	Heading variation 5.2 ° 0.6 ° min to max 6.8 °	0.6		6.7 °
100 %	Average speed 118 kn 104 kn min to max 130 kn	104		128 kn
92.24 %	Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.2 ° min to max 5.0 °	4.6		1.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.90 g 0.84 g min to max 0.97 g	0.92		0.95 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 551 ft/m 190 ft/m min to max 972 ft/m	926		797 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 708 ft agl 394 ft agl min to max 969 ft agl	394		969 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.0 ° 0.8 ° min to max 5.5 °	5.4		3.7 °

Enroute Climb

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead Bologna (Emilia-Romagna, Italy). Climbing from 1,127 ft asl to 1,532 ft asl, an increase of 406 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 129 kn 126 kn min to max 131 kn	127		128 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 6.0 °	1.3		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.91 g 0.84 g min to max 0.95 g	0.89		0.89 g
Info	Average VSI 497 ft/m 132 ft/m min to max 882 ft/m	880		132 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,337 ft asl 1,127 ft asl min to max 1,532 ft asl	1,127		1,532 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.1 ° 0.4 ° min to max 3.9 °	3.9		0.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level

96.7 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north west of San Lazzaro (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) and lasted 13 minutes, covering 30 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
92.62 %	Average altitude 1,915 ft asl 1,533 ft asl min to max 2,516 ft asl	1,533		2,516 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 132 kn 128 kn min to max 134 kn	128		133 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.2 °	0.3		0.6 °
89.14 %	Average g force 0.90 g 0.56 g min to max 1.06 g	0.90		0.93 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -0.8 ° min to max 1.4 °	0.2		-0.3 °

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile north of Rovere (Emilia-Romagna, Italy). Descent from 2,526 ft asl to 1,934 ft asl, a decrease of 592 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 119 kn 93 kn min to max 134 kn	132		93 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 5.4 ° 0.6 ° min to max 7.9 °	0.8		5.4 °
100 %	Average g force 0.88 g 0.78 g min to max 1.01 g	0.91		0.86 g
Info	Average VSI -756 ft/m -1,398 ft/m min to max 19 ft/m	-48		-1,180 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,347 ft asl 1,934 ft asl min to max 2,526 ft asl	2,526		1,934 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.3 ° -6.5 ° min to max -0.1 °	-0.8		-5.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Landing Gear Down at 12:06:18

Arrival

100 %

Arrival started 1 mile north of Rovere (Emilia-Romagna, Italy).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 93 kn 92 kn min to max 93 kn	93		93 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.5 ° min to max 5.6 °	5.6		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 0.90 g 0.84 g min to max 0.97 g	0.89		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI -1,365 ft/m -1,566 ft/m min to max -1,190 ft/m	-1,196		-1,566 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,836 ft asl 1,749 ft asl min to max 1,914 ft asl	1,914		1,749 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -6.6 ° -7.4 ° min to max -5.6 °	-5.6		-6.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival Final 2

65.77 %

Approaching runway 12 at LIPK Forli from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 1,632 ft agl to 848 ft agl. A decrease of 784 ft in 27 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Approach angle 8.2 ° 7.8 ° min to max 8.5 ° Target 3.3 °	8.5		7.8 °
100 %	Average speed 96 kn 93 kn min to max 99 kn	93		98 kn
100 %	Heading variation 1.2 ° 0.6 ° min to max 1.4 °	1.2		0.6 °
80.57 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 10.2 °	0.3		4.3 °
96.57 %	Average g force 0.88 g 0.69 g min to max 1.00 g	0.92		0.92 g
Info	Average VSI -1,663 ft/m -2,074 ft/m min to max -1,229 ft/m	-1,512		-2,007 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,232 ft agl 848 ft agl min to max 1,632 ft agl	1,632		848 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -8.3 ° -10.4 ° min to max -6.0 °	-6.1		-10.3 °
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 12:07:04

Arrival Final 1

79.24 %

Approaching runway 12 at LIPK Forli from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 815 ft agl to 140 ft agl. A decrease of 675 ft in 29 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Approach angle 6.9 ° 6.5 ° min to max 7.7 ° Target 3.3 °	7.7		7.2 °
100 %	Average speed 93 kn 82 kn min to max 100 kn	99		82 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.3		0.2 °
96.22 %	Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.4 °	2.7		0.8 °
100 %	Average g force 0.92 g 0.87 g min to max 1.01 g	0.93		0.93 g
Info	Average VSI -1,380 ft/m -1,990 ft/m min to max -913 ft/m	-1,990		-913 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 427 ft agl 140 ft agl min to max 815 ft agl	815		140 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -6.4 ° -10.0 ° min to max -3.1 °	-10.0		-3.1 °

Arrival Landing

49.8 %

Landing on runway 12 at LIPK Forli, runway length 2,403 m. Threshold height at 119 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 81 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Threshold speed was slightly above target at 81 kn. Target 70 kn
0 %	Target 50 ft agl
0 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.2		0.2 °
98 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.8 °	1.1		0.7 °
100 %	Average g force 0.92 g 0.80 g min to max 1.07 g	0.85		0.83 g
Info	Average speed 68 kn 55 kn min to max 81 kn	81		55 kn
Info	Average VSI -430 ft/m -939 ft/m min to max -108 ft/m	-898		-215 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 31 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 119 ft agl	119		1 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.7 ° -3.9 ° min to max 5.8 °	-3.9		2.2 °

Arrival Touchdown

88.61 %

Touchdown point was 254 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 55 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -215 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 7.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 13 °C. Wind 1 kn at 344 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
82.65 %	Touchdown VSI was -215 ft/m.
82.07 %	Touchdown distance was 621 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 55 kn Target 55 kn
79.57 %	Runway alignment max 7.44 m 6.66 m left	5.86		7.44 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 °	0.7		0.2 °
77.14 %	Average g force 0.78 g 0.35 g min to max 1.13 g	0.83		0.55 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 51 kn 49 kn min to max 55 kn	55		49 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 5.4 ° 2.2 ° min to max 9.5 °	2.2		4.1 °

Arrival Rollout

84.7 %

Total landing distance 1,072 m, 45 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.7 m from centreline.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 1,072 m 45 % of runway.
71.84 %	Runway alignment max 9.68 m 9.68 m left to 0.00 m left	7.48		8.13 m
73.71 %	Average g force 0.47 g 0.29 g min to max 0.91 g	0.49		0.91 g
Info	Average speed 53 kn 31 kn min to max 57 kn	57		31 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 1.8 ° min to max 5.0 °	4.6		2.1 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.1		0.2 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 6 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 18 kn 11 kn min to max 24 kn	24		11 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.1 ° 1.9 ° min to max 2.2 °	2.2		1.9 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.3		0.1 °
Info	Average g force 0.94 g 0.89 g min to max 1.02 g	0.89		1.02 g

Takeoff on runway 12 at LIPE Borgo Panigale in the Piper PA-24-250 Comanche

90.25 %

78.79 %

Takeoff Roll

Departure roll runway 12 at LIPE Borgo Panigale. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 80 kn. Local weather - Temperature 11 °C. Wind 2 kn at 62 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 1 kn.

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 80 kn - Target 75 kn

Alignment

63.96 %

11.96 m left to 0.00 m left

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

0 %

Switched Off

60 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

95.67 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 12 LIPE Borgo Panigale.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

98.68 %

60 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

97.24 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 12 LIPE Borgo Panigale.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

88.97 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

89.28 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 12 LIPE Borgo Panigale.

Alignment

54.17 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

92.24 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 12 at LIPK Forli in the Piper PA-24-250 Comanche

Landing Score 75.59 %

65.77 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 12 at LIPK Forli from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 1,632 ft agl to 848 ft agl. A decrease of 784 ft in 27 seconds.

Glideslope

0 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

0 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

80.57 %

96.57 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

79.24 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 12 at LIPK Forli from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 815 ft agl to 140 ft agl. A decrease of 675 ft in 29 seconds.

Glideslope

0 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

0 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

96.22 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

49.8 %

Landing

Landing on runway 12 at LIPK Forli, runway length 2,403 m. Threshold height at 119 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 81 kn.

Height

0 %

Threshold height at 119 ft agl was excessively over target. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

100 %

Threshold speed was slightly above target at 81 kt. Target 76 kt

Flare

0 %

Very poor landing flare

Centreline ft

100 %

Bank °