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52U
Atlanta, United States
Runway 21
Elevation4,491 ft asl
Weight2,658 lbs
Fuel155 lbs
Wind281° · 16 kn · 12 kn cross

Flight Score

91.83 %
U45
Atlanta, United States
Runway 36
Elevation5,725 ft asl
Weight2,641 lbs
Fuel137 lbs
Wind277° · 15 kn · 15 kn cross
29 Apr 2024 0:21 10 nm Wilga 35 18 lbs
Departure Score
98.27 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
71.72 %

What went well

Held the centreline on the roll in a 11 kn crosswind — 3.7 ft off at liftoff
Touchdown 1,402 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Airborne in 463 ft — 20 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Landing — at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −5.14 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 76.9 ft at 26 %, −2.79 points
Arrival Touchdown — Speed at touchdown 54 kn at 68 %, Touchdown VSI was -164 ft/m at 88 %, −0.81 points

Next time

Work on the flare

See Arrival Landing

Fast at the threshold, normal flare, and the runway seems to refuse the aircraft. The instinctive fix - pushing it on - causes the next one. A fast aircraft forced onto the runway touches nosewheel-first or nearly so. The tell is a touchdown that feels soft followed by a bounce that steepens. Pilots fix the bounce recovery; the cause was the 10 knots at the threshold.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 13 stages, 11 in the score

The flight story

The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 0.98 g
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °0.0 ° min to max 10.5 ° 0.0 10.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 5 ft agl · 7 kt
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 21 at 52U Weatherby Usfs. Takeoff distance 0 ft 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 50 kn. Local weather - Temperature 38 °F. Wind 16 kn at 281 °. Crosswind: 12 kn Headwind: 10 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 ft0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 50 knTarget 45 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 9.9 ft6.2 ft left to 3.7 ft right -0.9 -3.7 ft
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.91 g min to max 1.02 g 0.98 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 10.0 °9.0 ° min to max 12.2 ° 10.4 12.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.0 0.8 °

Events

Info Pitot Heat Switched On 5 ft agl · 9 kt
Departure Climb 1 96.55Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 52U Weatherby Usfs.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.3 °
100 % Average speed 56 kn50 kn min to max 60 kn 50 60 kn
86 % Average bank angle 3.6 °0.7 ° min to max 7.2 ° 0.7 7.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g1.03 g min to max 1.15 g 1.03 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 639 ft/m291 ft/m min to max 943 ft/m 291 943 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 39 ft agl 0 39 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 15.6 °12.6 ° min to max 17.3 ° 12.6 16.6 °
Departure Climb 2 96.53Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 52U Weatherby Usfs.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.8 °0.4 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.4 2.0 °
100 % Average speed 60 kn59 kn min to max 60 kn 60 59 kn
86 % Average bank angle 5.8 °4.8 ° min to max 7.3 ° 7.3 5.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g1.01 g min to max 1.04 g 1.03 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 1,178 ft/m951 ft/m min to max 1,492 ft/m 951 1,492 ft/m
Info Average altitude 66 ft agl40 ft agl min to max 116 ft agl 40 116 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 18.0 °16.6 ° min to max 20.8 ° 16.6 20.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 128 ft agl · 63 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead 52U Weatherby Usfs Atlanta (Idaho, United States). Climbing from 4,651 ft asl to 8,622 ft asl, an increase of 3,972 ft in 3 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 89 kn59 kn min to max 101 kn 59 101 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.3 °0.0 ° min to max 19.2 ° 5.8 17.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.79 g min to max 1.08 g 0.79 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 1,344 ft/m439 ft/m min to max 2,068 ft/m 1,526 468 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,715 ft asl4,651 ft asl min to max 8,622 ft asl 4,651 8,622 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 8.6 °0.8 ° min to max 18.5 ° 18.5 1.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 295 ft agl · 77 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north of 52U Weatherby Usfs Atlanta (Idaho, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 8,677 ft asl8,631 ft asl min to max 8,736 ft asl 8,631 8,642 ft asl
100 % Average speed 92 kn88 kn min to max 102 kn 102 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.1 ° min to max 15.6 ° 15.6 7.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.82 g min to max 1.13 g 1.07 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-1.2 ° min to max 5.8 ° 1.7 -0.4 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles south of U45 Graham USFS Atlanta (Idaho, United States). Descent from 8,646 ft asl to 6,855 ft asl, a decrease of 1,791 ft in 3 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 93 kn82 kn min to max 102 kn 91 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.7 °0.0 ° min to max 18.5 ° 8.2 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.12 g 0.98 1.10 g
Info Average VSI -646 ft/m-1,155 ft/m min to max 206 ft/m 206 -366 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7,811 ft asl6,855 ft asl min to max 8,649 ft asl 8,646 6,855 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.6 °-4.7 ° min to max 1.9 ° -1.0 1.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 99.20Not counted in the flight scoreArrival started 3 miles south of U45 Graham USFS Atlanta (Idaho, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 68 kn55 kn min to max 89 kn 89 66 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.2 °0.2 ° min to max 17.2 ° 1.4 13.5 °
96 % Average g force 1.01 g0.84 g min to max 1.32 g 1.05 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -394 ft/m-1,112 ft/m min to max 836 ft/m -192 -989 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,576 ft asl6,032 ft asl min to max 6,853 ft asl 6,853 6,032 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °-4.7 ° min to max 12.8 ° 2.4 -4.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 293 ft agl · 80 kt
Arrival Final 1 91.67Approaching runway 36 at U45 Graham USFS from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 290 ft agl to 184 ft agl. A decrease of 106 ft in 6 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
74 % Approach angle 9.0 °8.8 ° min to max 9.2 °Target 3.0 ° 8.8 9.2 °
100 % Average speed 67 kn66 kn min to max 67 kn 67 66 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -0.1 °
84 % Average bank angle 4.2 °1.8 ° min to max 9.0 ° 9.0 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,050 ft/m-1,100 ft/m min to max -1,010 ft/m -1,010 -1,100 ft/m
Info Average altitude 237 ft agl184 ft agl min to max 290 ft agl 290 184 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -5.2 °-5.6 ° min to max -4.8 ° -5.2 -4.8 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 38.37Landing on runway 36 at U45 Graham USFS, runway length 2,987 ft. Threshold height at 152 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 66 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
54 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 66 kn. Target 50 kn
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
99 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.8 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.98 g min to max 1.12 g 0.98 0.99 g
Info Average speed 60 kn54 kn min to max 66 kn 66 54 kn
Info Average VSI -685 ft/m-1,145 ft/m min to max -164 ft/m -1,111 -164 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl-5 ft agl min to max 152 ft agl 152 -5 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °-4.6 ° min to max 8.4 ° -4.6 7.4 °
02505007501,0001,2500306191122152Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,250-40-32-24-16-80816243240Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 90.29Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 54 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was good at -164 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 34 °F. Wind 15 kn at 276 °. Crosswind: 15 kn Tailwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Touchdown VSI was -164 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,375 ftTarget 1,496 ft
68 % Speed at touchdown 54 knTarget 44 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 6.8 ft3.2 ft right -5.2 1.4 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.5 0.2 °
93 % Average g force 1.05 g0.86 g min to max 1.37 g 0.99 1.00 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 51 kn48 kn min to max 54 kn 54 48 kn
Info Average pitch angle 9.9 °7.4 ° min to max 11.9 ° 7.4 10.7 °
Arrival Rollout 66.57Total landing distance 1,999 ft, 67 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 77 ft from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,999 ft67 % of runway.
26 % Runway alignment max 76.9 ft76.9 ft left to 0.0 ft left 1.8 76.9 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 1.03 g
Info Average speed 47 kn32 kn min to max 51 kn 51 32 kn
Info Average pitch angle 11.1 °10.2 ° min to max 11.6 ° 10.7 10.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.1 °

Events

Info Bounce during touchdown 5 ft agl · 47 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 14 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 15 kn0 kn min to max 57 kn 27 57 kn
Info Average pitch angle 10.6 °8.8 ° min to max 19.8 ° 10.9 19.8 °
Info Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 14.3 ° 1.0 14.3 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.91 g min to max 1.16 g 1.03 1.10 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 5 ft agl · 16 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 5 ft agl · 15 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 49 kt with 12.6° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then.

90 kt6030025°13°0°LIFTOFF12.6° off16° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0306090120150 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitch

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 ft 12 kt 10.4° 0 s
Liftoff320 ft 49 kt 12.6° 148 s
35 ft578 ft · 3.0 s after liftoff 60 kt 16.3° 151 s
End of the climb874 ft · 116 ft 59 kt 20.9° 155 s

Takeoff from 52U 21

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll100.00
463ft20 %
Liftoff speed100.00
49kt
Runway alignment100.00
6.2ft L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb96.55
638fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to 116 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,564 ft of runway left.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.

500 ft250 ft0THRESHOLDRUNWAY END3040KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 49 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runway

Plan view the roll down the 2,292 ft runway.

Rolled from 150 ft in, drifted left of the centreline, 6 ft at the widest, and lifted off 4 ft right, in 11 kn of crosswind from the right. Airborne 20 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,5002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS11 kn75 %widest 6.2 ft LROLL 150 FT INAirborne 469 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 469 ft of 2,292 ft · 20 %
Behind the start of the roll, 150 ftTakeoff roll, 320 ft Left ahead, 1,823 ft

Landing and touchdown on U45 36

Over the threshold

Threshold height0.00
152ft
Threshold speed53.71
65kt
Centreline offset100.00
0.2ft R

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
1,402ft
Centreline100.00
5.4ft R
Speed68.24
54kt
Touchdown rate87.95
-164fpm
Impact93.14
1.37G
BouncesOk
None
The crosswind

No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 18° left of the track, wings level.

Wind 277° at 15 kt · 2 kt tail · 0 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

Side view — the last 2,987 ft of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 152 ft, 102 ft above the 50 ft target. Touched down 1,402 ft in, 402 ft past the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 2,987 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

152 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −164 fpm · 7.4° nose up · 54 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 152 ft, down at 1,402 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 3,240 fpm at 101 ft to 160 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 11.0° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−1,750−3,500−4°3°10°touchdown−164 fpm at touchdown7.4° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the full 2,987 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down on the centreline and drifted to 25 ft left on the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

1,0002,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,402 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 1,402 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,767 ft of 2,987 ft · 59 %
In the air over the runway, 1,402 ftRollout, 365 ft Left over, 1,220 ft
Rollout distance100.00
365ft58 % used
Rollout alignment25.70
76.9ft L

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