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NZAA
Auckland, New Zealand
Runway 23L
Elevation16 ft asl
Weight144,502 kg
Fuel11,992 kg
Wind271° · 24 kn · 8 kn cross

Flight Score

94.76 %
NZAA
Auckland, New Zealand
Runway 23L
Elevation16 ft asl
Weight144,434 kg
Fuel3,133 kg
Wind270° · 27 kn · 9 kn cross
29 Oct 2026 0:14 23 nm Airbus A350-900 8,859 kg
Departure Score
99.82 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
84.45 %

What went well

Touchdown 430 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 2.01 m off the centreline, no bounce
1.23 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Taxi — peak taxi speed 108 kt at 0 %, Landing Lights at 1 %, −3.00 points
Arrival Approach — GPWS warning; 1,000 ft gate 86 %, 500 ft gate 86 %, −0.95 points
Firm touchdown — 297 fpm, −0.69 points across the landing and the touchdown
  • Arrival Touchdown · sink rate 297 fpm−0.36
  • Arrival Landing · flare: the descent was not taken out−0.33

Next time

Arrival

Reduce power earlier on final so threshold speed settles at 123 kt instead of carrying it into the flare.

What happened: You crossed the threshold at 139 kt, well above the 123 kt target speed, and that excess speed was still showing at touchdown. Crossing the threshold fast usually carries straight through to a fast touchdown.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator against 123 kt on short final.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 14 stages, 12 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 23L at NZAA Auckland International Airport, Average speed was 21 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 0 kt0 kt min to max 0 kt 0 0 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 0.97 g0.00 g min to max 1.00 g 0.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Battery Master On 15 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 15 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Started 15 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 15 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 15 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 15 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 15 ft agl
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 15 ft agl
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 15 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 15 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 15 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 15 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 15 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15 ft agl
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 15 ft agl · 23 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 15 ft agl · 23 kt
Info Parking Brake On 15 ft agl · 23 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 15 ft agl · 23 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 15 ft agl · 26 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 15 ft agl · 24 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 15 ft agl · 22 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 15 ft agl · 17 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 15 ft agl · 19 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 15 ft agl · 22 kt
Info Engine 2 Stopped 15 ft agl · 27 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 15 ft agl · 18 kt
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 23L at NZAA Auckland International Airport. Takeoff distance 846 m 23 % of runway. Rotation speed was 156 kt. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 31 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 11 kt Headwind: 29 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 846 m23 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 156 ktTarget 148 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.78 m right1.42 m left to 1.78 m right 1.42 -1.78 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 1.11 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max 2.9 ° -0.3 2.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.6 °

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 15 ft agl · 24 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23L NZAA Auckland International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 171 kt166 kt min to max 175 kt 166 175 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.9 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.31 g1.19 g min to max 1.36 g 1.19 1.35 g
Info Average VSI 642 fpm119 fpm min to max 1,290 fpm 119 1,290 fpm
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 20 ft agl 0 20 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °3.6 ° min to max 9.2 ° 3.6 9.2 °
Departure Climb 2 99.65Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23L NZAA Auckland International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 177 kt175 kt min to max 182 kt 175 182 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.4 0.4 °
97 % Average g force 1.32 g1.12 g min to max 1.35 g 1.35 1.15 g
Info Average VSI 1,940 fpm1,365 fpm min to max 3,851 fpm 1,365 3,851 fpm
Info Average altitude 56 ft agl23 ft agl min to max 232 ft agl 23 232 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.0 °9.4 ° min to max 14.7 ° 9.4 14.7 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 81 ft agl · 178 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 81 ft agl · 178 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 245 ft agl · 184 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 245 ft agl · 184 kt
Departure Climb 3 99.62Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 23L NZAA Auckland International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 184 kt181 kt min to max 189 ktTarget 175 kt, 9 kt fast 188 182 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.3 °
96 % Average g force 0.99 g0.67 g min to max 1.44 g 1.44 0.67 g
100 % Landing gear up at 117 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation 0.6 °0.5 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.5 0.6 °
Info Average VSI 5,925 fpm4,952 fpm min to max 6,445 fpm 4,952 5,897 fpm
Info Average altitude 614 ft agl370 ft agl min to max 871 ft agl 370 871 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 20.0 °17.1 ° min to max 21.8 ° 19.9 17.1 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead NZAA Auckland International Airport Auckland (Auckland, New Zealand). Climbing from 1,224 ft asl to 2,385 ft asl, an increase of 1,160 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 177 kt171 kt min to max 193 kt 184 172 kt
100 % Average bank angle 18.3 °0.0 ° min to max 25.6 ° 0.2 24.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.76 g min to max 1.17 g 0.76 1.09 g
Info Average VSI 674 fpm-1,574 fpm min to max 5,465 fpm 5,465 -1,148 fpm
Info Average altitude 2,512 ft asl1,224 ft asl min to max 2,980 ft asl 1,224 2,385 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °-2.4 ° min to max 16.1 ° 16.1 -0.4 °
Info Turn coordination -8-19 min to max 4 -6 -8
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles south west of NZAA Auckland International Airport Auckland (Auckland, New Zealand). Descent from 2,369 ft asl to 1,502 ft asl, a decrease of 866 ft in 2 minutes and covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 171 kt167 kt min to max 175 kt 172 170 kt
100 % Average bank angle 6.9 °0.0 ° min to max 25.1 ° 24.8 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.95 g min to max 1.10 g 1.09 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -561 fpm-1,374 fpm min to max 74 fpm -1,168 -69 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,699 ft asl1,499 ft asl min to max 2,369 ft asl 2,369 1,502 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-1.4 ° min to max 2.7 ° -0.5 1.8 °
Info Turn coordination -1-10 min to max 10 -9 2
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles west of Takanini (Auckland, New Zealand) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 8 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±575 ft of 1,483 ft asl1,279 ft asl min to max 1,522 ft asl 1,501 1,518 ft asl
100 % Average speed 162 kt149 kt min to max 172 kt 171 149 kt
100 % Average bank angle 11.1 °0.0 ° min to max 30.2 ° 0.2 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.91 g min to max 1.18 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination -3-26 min to max 34 3 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °1.1 ° min to max 6.8 ° 2.0 1.2 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,309 ft agl · 176 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,395 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,359 ft agl · 163 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,411 ft agl · 160 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 1,385 ft agl · 159 kt
Arrival Approach 85.71Final approach to runway 23L at NZAA Auckland International Airport. Descent from 1,502 ft agl to 73 ft agl in 115 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
50 % Sink ratefailed at one of the two gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
50 % On centrelinefailed at one of the two gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 942 ft agl · 154 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 578 ft agl · 138 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 503 ft agl · 140 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 843 ft agl · 152 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 560 ft agl · 137 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 441 ft agl · 150 kt
Arrival Landing 88.77Landing on runway 23L at NZAA Auckland International Airport, runway length 3,671 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 139 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Threshold speed was well above target at 139 kt. Target 123 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
73 % The flare wandered off the target profile. Crossing the threshold 16 kt above target, the flare began at 1 ft agl above the runway, lower than this aircraft wants. Touchdown was 430 m past the threshold. Begin raising the nose earlier - a late flare leaves no time to arrest the sink.
96 % Runway alignment max 13.40 m left13.40 m left to 2.31 m left 13.40 2.31 m
90 % Average bank angle 3.0 °1.4 ° min to max 6.5 ° 6.5 2.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.08 g 1.05 1.08 g
Info Average speed 138 kt134 kt min to max 139 kt 139 134 kt
Info Average VSI -367 fpm-452 fpm min to max -280 fpm -413 -382 fpm
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl-3 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 45 -3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °0.8 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.1 2.5 °
07515022530037545001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 92.73Touchdown distance was good at 430 m. Touchdown speed at 134 kt was fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -297 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 30 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 10 kt Headwind: 29 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
73 % Touchdown rate was -297 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 430 mTarget 457 m
90 % Speed at touchdown 134 ktTarget below 119 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.31 m left2.12 m left 2.31 2.01 m
100 % Average bank angle 2.6 °2.5 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.8 2.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.14 g1.08 g min to max 1.23 g 1.08 1.14 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 133 kt132 kt min to max 134 kt 134 132 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °2.5 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.5 2.7 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 829 m, 23 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 829 m23 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 4.67 m left4.67 m left to 0.00 m left 4.67 1.61 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.12 g 1.12 0.99 g
Info Average speed 89 kt58 kt min to max 114 kt 114 58 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-0.5 ° min to max 3.1 ° 2.8 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.4 0.3 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 63 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 41 kt25 kt min to max 57 kt 57 25 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.4 -0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 55.05Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 6 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 17 kt0 kt min to max 108 kt 24 108 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 ktmax 10 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.3 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Flaps Position 3 15 ft agl · 49 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 15 ft agl · 49 kt
Info Parking Brake On 15 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 15 ft agl

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Rotated at 156 kt, 8 kt above the 148 kt target, and lifted off at 165 kt 1.5 s later, the nose coming up at 2.3° a second. Climb 3 averaged 184 kt, 9 kt over its 175 kt target.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 175210 kt14070025°13°0°ROTATELIFTOFFGEAR UPtarget 1483.6° off · 2.3°/s10° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0102030 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 25 kt -0.2° 0 s
80 kt145 m 80 kt -0.2° 6.9 s
Rotate719 m · target 148 156 kt 0.1° 17.8 s
Liftoff831 m · +9 kt from rotation 165 kt 3.6° 19.3 s
35 ft1,052 m · 2.8 s after liftoff 176 kt 10.4° 22.1 s
Gear up1,217 m · 117 ft · full marks to 400 ft 179 kt 13.3° 25.1 s
Climb 31,545 m · 370 ft to 871 ft · target 175 184 kt avg 19.9° 28.1 s
End of Climb 31,935 m · 871 ft 182 kt 17.1° 33.5 s

Takeoff from NZAA 23L

Takeoff roll100.00
846m23 %
Rotation speed100.00
156kttarget 148, 8 fast
Liftoff speed
165kt
Runway alignment100.00
1.78m R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Gear up100.00
117ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
184kttarget 175
Rate of climb100.00
641fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 871 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 2,580 m of runway left; gear up at 117 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 3,680 fpm on average to 871 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3184 kt avgtarget 175THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120140KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLRotate 156 kttarget 148Liftoff 165 ktGear up 117 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 3,671 m runway.

Rolled from 39 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 2 m at the widest, and lifted off 2.4 m right, in 8 kn of crosswind from the right. Airborne 23 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS8 kn75 %widest 2.04 m RROLL 39 M INAirborne 870 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 870 m of 3,671 m · 24 %
Behind the start of the roll, 39 mTakeoff roll, 831 m Left ahead, 2,801 m

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 85.716 of 7500 ft 85.716 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate1,490 fpm840 fpm
On glideslope3.2°3.0°
On centreline0.1° off1.2° off
On speed+23 kt+11 kt
Wings level1° bank1° bank

At the 1,000 ft gate: sink rate more than 600 fpm beyond what the glideslope needed.

At the 500 ft gate: centreline more than 1° off.

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 2.8 to 2.0 nm, then not again: fast from 1.1 nm and left of the centreline from 0.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to NZAA 23L

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 270 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,4766434242081,000 ft gate6 of 7sink rate1,112 ft · 147 kt500 ft gate6 of 7on centreline531 ft · 135 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band from 4 nm to 2.0 nm, then drifted 68 m left between 2.0 and 0.9 nm, then back inside it from 0.9 to 0.3 nm, then 15 m left of it from 0.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND153 m L64 m L41 m L5 m R18 m L64 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 31 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 19 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band from 4 nm to 1.1 nm, then fast to the threshold (up to +28 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

120140160180 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 124+28 kt+13 kt+27 kt+27 kt+15 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on NZAA 23L

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
44ft
Threshold speed87.57
139kttarget 123, 16 fast
Centreline offset96.26
13.40m L

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
430m
Centreline100.00
2.31m L
Speed90.36
133kttarget 118, 15 fast
Touchdown rate73.27
-297fpm
Impact100.00
1.23G
BouncesOk
None
The flare73.05

The flare wandered off the target profile. Crossing the threshold 16 kt above target, the flare began at 1 ft agl above the runway, lower than this aircraft wants. Touchdown was 430 m past the threshold. Begin raising the nose earlier - a late flare leaves no time to arrest the sink.

The crosswind

8 kt across from the right, which takes about 3° of crab to hold the centreline at 134 kt. Touched down with the nose 7° left of the track, away from the wind, 3° of bank.

Wind 270° at 27 kt · 25 kt head · 8 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 115 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 16 s, an average deceleration of 0.27 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 390 m30 kt · 566 mtouchdown589 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 44 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare late, at 1 ft. Touched down 430 m in, 125 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

44 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 1 ft · −314 fpm · 2.2° · 134 ktdescent slowed at 0 ft · −297 fpm · 2.5°−297 fpm · 2.5° nose up · 134 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 44 ft, down at 430 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink stayed between 300 fpm and 310 fpm from the flare to the runway. The pitch barely changed.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−297 fpm at touchdown2.5° at touchdown, +0.3° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,671 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 2 m left of the centreline and drifted to 5.9 m left on the rollout, back to 2.5 m left by the end.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 8 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 430 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 430 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 297 fpm arrival was firm.

Runway used 792 m of 3,671 m · 22 %
In the air over the runway, 430 mRollout, 362 m Left over, 2,880 m
Rollout distance100.00
362m22 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
4.67m L

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The Airbus A350-900 departed from runway 23L at NZAA Auckland International Airport. Takeoff used 846 m, which is 23 % of the runway, and rotation was achieved at 156 kt. Local weather at departure was 21 °C with wind 31 kt from 270°, giving a cross-wind component of 11 kt and a head-wind component of 29 kt.

Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 12 seconds, averaging 3,384 fpm and reaching 182 kt at the top of the segment. The aircraft then climbed from 1,224 ft asl to 2,385 ft asl in 1 minute while covering 3 nm, starting overhead Auckland.

Cruise was brief; the flight covered a total of 23 nm in 14 minutes and burned 8,859 kg of fuel.

Descent began from 2,369 ft asl to 1,518 ft asl over 4 minutes, covering 13 nm, starting 2 miles south-west of NZAA. A brief level-off occurred at 1,500 ft asl. The final approach to runway 23L descended from 1,502 ft agl to 73 ft agl in 115 seconds.

Stabilisation checks were performed at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. The checks that were met included gear down, landing flap, on glideslope, on speed, and wings level. The checks not met were sink rate (at one gate) and centreline (at one gate).

Landing was on runway 23L, whose length is 3,671 m and has a good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 139 kt. The flare was described as good, although it started late. Touchdown occurred 430 m down the runway at 134 kt, which was fast, with a fair touchdown rate of minus 297 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good and no bounce occurred. Total landing distance was 829 m, 23 % of the runway, and rollout alignment was very good.

Local weather at landing was 18 °C with wind 30 kt from 270°, giving a cross-wind component of 10 kt and a head-wind component of 29 kt.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to parking, covering 1 nm in 6 minutes.

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