EDLB to EDLM Flight Report - Cessna Skyhawk

Flight from EDLB to EDLM

Friday, 01 March 2024 15:58

Minutes 10

11 nm

Fuel 4 kg

Cessna Skyhawk

Departure

Runway 25 at EDLB

Borkenberge

Borkenberge, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Altitude

157 ft asl

Weight

997 kg

Fuel

76 kg

Temperature

11 °C

Wind Speed

11 kt

Wind Direction

175.9 °

Headwind

2 kt

Crosswind

10 kt

Arrival

Runway 25 at EDLM

Loemuhle

Marl Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

233 ft asl

Altitude

993 kg

Weight

72 kg

Fuel

12 °C

Temperature

15 kt

Wind Speed

179.0 °

Wind Direction

4 kt

Headwind

13 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 89.46%

Departure Score 91.89%

Enroute Score 100.00%

Arrival Score 70.62%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

65.9 %

Touchdown

89.8 %

Landed with a 14 kt crosswind, well done!

Approach & flare

Threshold height

76.44 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

45.82 %

Threshold speed was excessively high at 84 kt.

Flare

65.74 %

Fair landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

84.32 %

Touchdown rate was good at -199 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

79.42 %

Touchdown speed at 64 kt was too fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway.

Centreline

87.39 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.5 m from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EDLB to EDLM

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

90 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 0 kn 0 kn min to max 0 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 0 kn max 0 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
0 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		0.0 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		0.0 °
Info	Parking Brake Off at 15:58:16
Info	Parking Brake On at 15:58:17
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 15:58:01

Departure Roll

79.56 %

Departure roll runway 25 at EDLB Borkenberge. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kn. Local weather - Temperature 11 °C. Wind 11 kn at 175 °. Crosswind: 11 kn Headwind: 2 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway
75.11 %	Liftoff speed was 76 kn Target 62 kn
72.68 %	Runway alignment max 11.17 m 10.54 m left to 0.62 m right	-0.62		6.08 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.04 g	0.98		1.04 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -0.1 ° min to max 4.0 °	0.6		4.0 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 °	0.1		0.6 °
Info	Parking Brake Off at 15:58:49
Info	Landing Lights OFF should be ON at 15:58:22
Info	Strobe Light OFF should be ON at 15:59:04

Departure Climb 1

98.51 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 EDLB Borkenberge.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.5 °	-0.6		0.5 °
100 %	Average speed 83 kn 76 kn min to max 87 kn	76		86 kn
94.03 %	Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.3 °	0.4		2.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.99 g min to max 1.06 g	1.04		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI 406 ft/m 266 ft/m min to max 525 ft/m	266		525 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 18 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl	0		46 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.9 ° 4.1 ° min to max 7.0 °	4.1		7.0 °

Departure Climb 2

94.04 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 EDLB Borkenberge.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.4 ° -1.1 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.5		-1.1 °
100 %	Average speed 90 kn 87 kn min to max 100 kn	87		100 kn
76.16 %	Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.1 °	2.1		3.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.87 g min to max 1.20 g	1.02		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI 631 ft/m 77 ft/m min to max 1,071 ft/m	529		268 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 141 ft agl 46 ft agl min to max 395 ft agl	46		395 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.9 ° 3.0 ° min to max 11.1 °	7.0		4.6 °

Departure Climb 3

97.34 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 25 EDLB Borkenberge.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -2.0 ° -2.8 ° min to max -1.3 °	-1.3		-2.8 °
100 %	Average speed 103 kn 101 kn min to max 105 kn	101		101 kn
86.71 %	Average bank angle 3.9 ° 0.8 ° min to max 7.0 °	5.4		2.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.97 g min to max 1.08 g	1.04		0.97 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 705 ft/m 258 ft/m min to max 1,068 ft/m	258		1,068 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 469 ft agl 400 ft agl min to max 566 ft agl	400		566 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.6 ° 4.7 ° min to max 8.0 °	4.7		7.7 °

Enroute Climb

100 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile west of EDLB Borkenberge Borkenberge (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 735 ft asl to 735 ft asl, an increase of 0 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 100 kn 100 kn min to max 101 kn	101		100 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.6 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.6		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.06 g 1.05 g min to max 1.08 g	1.05		1.06 g
Info	Average VSI 1,070 ft/m 1,064 ft/m min to max 1,071 ft/m	1,064		1,071 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 735 ft asl 735 ft asl min to max 735 ft asl	735		735 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.2 ° 8.2 ° min to max 8.2 °	8.2		8.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of EDLB Borkenberge Borkenberge (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 749 ft asl 735 ft asl min to max 827 ft asl	735		827 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 99 kn 95 kn min to max 101 kn	99		96 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.4 °	0.6		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.92 g min to max 1.08 g	1.05		0.98 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 7.5 ° 3.2 ° min to max 8.2 °	8.2		3.3 °

Enroute Climb 2

100 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile west of EDLB Borkenberge Borkenberge (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 831 ft asl to 1,312 ft asl, an increase of 481 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 102 kn 97 kn min to max 104 kn	97		103 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 7.2 °	0.9		3.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.04 g	0.98		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI 450 ft/m 212 ft/m min to max 804 ft/m	264		287 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,077 ft asl 831 ft asl min to max 1,312 ft asl	831		1,312 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.2 ° 2.7 ° min to max 6.3 °	3.0		4.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 2

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north east of Haltern am See (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 1,373 ft asl 1,317 ft asl min to max 1,417 ft asl	1,317		1,417 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 105 kn 103 kn min to max 108 kn	103		108 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 4.6 °	0.8		1.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.05 g	1.05		1.02 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 2.6 ° 1.7 ° min to max 4.0 °	4.0		2.4 °

Enroute Climb 3

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead Haltern am See (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,423 ft asl to 1,752 ft asl, an increase of 329 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 107 kn 104 kn min to max 110 kn	108		108 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 14.4 °	1.6		14.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.84 g min to max 1.07 g	1.01		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI 323 ft/m -23 ft/m min to max 729 ft/m	347		313 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,592 ft asl 1,423 ft asl min to max 1,752 ft asl	1,423		1,752 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.2 ° 0.3 ° min to max 4.1 °	2.5		2.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 3

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of Haltern am See (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 1,780 ft asl 1,719 ft asl min to max 1,836 ft asl	1,755		1,779 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 113 kn 106 kn min to max 121 kn	108		121 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 11.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 25.5 °	15.0		1.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.88 g min to max 1.13 g	0.98		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -5.2 ° min to max 4.8 °	1.8		-5.0 °

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles south of Haltern am See (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 1,764 ft asl to 1,264 ft asl, a decrease of 500 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 122 kn 120 kn min to max 125 kn	122		124 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.3 °	0.3		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.92 g min to max 1.10 g	0.92		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -485 ft/m -877 ft/m min to max -27 ft/m	-833		-628 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,521 ft asl 1,264 ft asl min to max 1,764 ft asl	1,764		1,264 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.2 ° -4.0 ° min to max -0.3 °	-4.0		-2.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Battery Master On at 15:58:01
Info	Engine 1 Started at 15:58:01
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 15:58:01
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 15:58:01
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 15:58:01
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 15:58:01
Info	Parking Brake On at 15:58:01

Enroute Level 4

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north west of Oer-Erkenschwick (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 1,208 ft asl 1,188 ft asl min to max 1,254 ft asl	1,254		1,200 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 118 kn 106 kn min to max 124 kn	123		106 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 10.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 22.2 °	0.3		9.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.92 g min to max 1.10 g	1.04		0.96 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -2.8 ° min to max 1.2 °	-2.6		-2.5 °

Arrival

100 %

Arrival started 2 miles north west of Oer-Erkenschwick (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 100 kn 94 kn min to max 106 kn	106		94 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 22.1 °	10.3		1.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.93 g min to max 1.12 g	0.96		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI -596 ft/m -885 ft/m min to max -162 ft/m	-485		-677 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 956 ft asl 709 ft asl min to max 1,191 ft asl	1,191		709 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -4.4 ° min to max 0.4 °	-3.1		-1.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival Final 1

83.05 %

Approaching runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 466 ft agl to 25 ft agl. A decrease of 440 ft in 33 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
76.7 %	Approach angle 2.9 ° 1.6 ° min to max 4.5 ° Target 4.0 °	4.5		1.6 °
100 %	Average speed 87 kn 83 kn min to max 94 kn	94		84 kn
53.6 %	Heading variation -0.3 ° -1.7 ° min to max 0.2 °	-1.6		-0.4 °
84.96 %	Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 9.8 °	1.4		8.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.77 g min to max 1.21 g	1.02		1.11 g
Info	Average VSI -697 ft/m -1,094 ft/m min to max -522 ft/m	-651		-872 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 120 ft agl 25 ft agl min to max 466 ft agl	466		25 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.0 ° -4.1 ° min to max 0.5 °	-1.4		-1.1 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 16:07:35

Arrival Landing

65.9 %

Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle, runway length 682 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 84 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
45.82 %	Threshold speed was excessively high at 84 kn. Target 63 kn
76.44 %	Target 37 ft agl
65.74 %	Landing and flare profile
64.8 %	Heading variation -0.6 ° -1.4 ° min to max -0.2 °	-0.4		-1.4 °
75.36 %	Average bank angle 3.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 12.4 °	8.9		2.4 °
97.71 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.86 g min to max 1.29 g	1.12		1.02 g
Info	Average speed 73 kn 64 kn min to max 84 kn	84		64 kn
Info	Average VSI -174 ft/m -867 ft/m min to max 170 ft/m	-867		-199 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 13 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 21 ft agl	21		1 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.3 ° -0.9 ° min to max 6.2 °	-0.9		2.9 °

Arrival Touchdown

89.8 %

Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 64 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was good at -199 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 12 °C. Wind 15 kn at 178 °. Crosswind: 14 kn Headwind: 4 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
84.32 %	Touchdown VSI was -199 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 409 m Target 380 m
79.42 %	Speed at touchdown 64 kn Target 53 kn
87.39 %	Runway alignment max 6.51 m 6.19 m right	-6.51		-5.81 m
94.5 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.4 °	2.4		1.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.08 g 1.02 g min to max 1.15 g	1.02		1.04 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 64 kn 63 kn min to max 65 kn	64		64 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.7 ° 2.5 ° min to max 3.0 °	2.9		3.0 °

Arrival Rollout

43.71 %

Total landing distance 706 m, 104 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.9 m from centreline.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Landing distance 706 m 104 % of runway.
74.91 %	Runway alignment max 15.66 m 9.93 m left to 5.73 m right	-5.73		6.72 m
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.91 g min to max 1.04 g	1.03		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 59 kn 32 kn min to max 64 kn	64		32 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -1.4 ° min to max 3.5 °	3.2		-0.7 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.8 °	1.1		0.6 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 7 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 14 kn 0 kn min to max 60 kn	28		60 kn
Info	Average pitch angle -0.0 ° -0.8 ° min to max 0.8 °	-0.7		-0.0 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.3		0.7 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Parking Brake On at 16:08:14
Info	Parking Brake Off at 16:08:58
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 16:09:50

Takeoff on runway 25 at EDLB Borkenberge in the Cessna Skyhawk

91.89 %

90 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.

Taxi Lights

0 %

Switched Off

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

79.56 %

Takeoff Roll

Departure roll runway 25 at EDLB Borkenberge. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kn. Local weather - Temperature 11 °C. Wind 11 kn at 175 °. Crosswind: 11 kn Headwind: 2 kn.

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

75.11 %

Liftoff speed was 76 kn - Target 62 kn

Alignment

72.68 %

10.54 m left to 0.62 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

0 %

Switched Off

Landing Lights

0 %

Switched Off

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

98.51 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 EDLB Borkenberge.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

94.03 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

94.04 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 EDLB Borkenberge.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

76.16 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

97.34 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 25 EDLB Borkenberge.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

86.71 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle in the Cessna Skyhawk

Landing Score 70.62 %

83.05 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 466 ft agl to 25 ft agl. A decrease of 440 ft in 33 seconds.

Glideslope

76.7 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

53.6 %

Poor heading alignment

Glideslope °

76.7 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

53.6 %

Bank °

84.96 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

65.9 %

Landing

Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle, runway length 682 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 84 kn.

Height

76.44 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

45.82 %

Threshold speed was excessively high at 84 kt. Target 63 kt

Flare

65.74 %

Fair landing flare

Alignment

64.8 %

Bank °

75.36 %

97.71 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

89.8 %

Touchdown

84.32 %

Touchdown rate was good at -199 ft/m.

Speed

79.42 %

Touchdown speed at 64 kt was too fast. Target below 53 kn

Distance

100 %

Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway.

Alignment

87.39 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.5 m from centreline.

Bank

94.5 %

Bank angle 1.1 °

100 %

G 1.08 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

43.71 %

Rollout

Total landing distance 706 m, 104 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.9 m from centreline.

Distance

0 %

Landing distance 706 m using 103.58 % of runway

Alignment

74.91 %

Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.9 m from centreline.

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

Metrics

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