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KSEZ
Sedona, United States
Runway 21
Elevation4,734 ft asl
Weight708 kg
Fuel64 kg
Wind35° · 1 kn

Flight Score

89.31 %
KSEZ
Sedona, United States
Runway 21
Elevation4,734 ft asl
Weight706 kg
Fuel62 kg
Wind35° · 1 kn
13 Dec 2023 0:10 7 nm Cessna 152 2 kg
Departure Score
96.36 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
64.47 %

What went well

Touchdown 489 m in — inside the full-score zone
Airborne in 665 m — 43 % of the runway
Held the centreline on the roll — 3.76 m off at liftoff

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was excessively high at 90 kn. at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −6.26 points
Arrival Touchdown — Speed at touchdown 82 kn at 0 %, bank angle up to 2.6 ° at 22 %, −2.89 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 8.2 ° at 0 %, bank angle up to 11.8 ° at 76 %, −2.06 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Every knot above Vref is stored kinetic energy, and energy stored at the threshold must be dissipated in ground effect before the aeroplane will stop flying. Because kinetic energy scales with the square of speed, the excess you must dissipate grows fast. At a 45-knot approach, five knots hot is over a tenth more speed and roughly a quarter more energy to get rid of in ground effect. This is why the fix is never in the flare. It was decided three miles earlier, on final, at the airspeed indicator.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 13 stages, 12 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 91.48Departure roll runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 67 kn. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 1 kn at 35 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
67 % Liftoff speed was 67 knTarget 56 kn
91 % Runway alignment max 4.21 m0.00 m left to 4.21 m right -1.72 -3.76 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.05 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-1.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.6 1.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 4,827 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 4,827 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Climb 1 99.77Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 KSEZ Sedona.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 69 kn67 kn min to max 70 kn 67 69 kn
99 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.2 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.2 2.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.02 g min to max 1.12 g 1.06 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 458 ft/m246 ft/m min to max 632 ft/m 246 632 ft/m
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 36 ft agl 0 36 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.0 °2.1 ° min to max 8.3 ° 2.1 8.3 °
Departure Climb 2 98.66Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 KSEZ Sedona.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 -0.8 °
100 % Average speed 71 kn65 kn min to max 81 kn 69 73 kn
95 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 2.4 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.80 g min to max 1.07 g 1.02 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 558 ft/m-219 ft/m min to max 760 ft/m 637 703 ft/m
Info Average altitude 165 ft agl91 ft agl min to max 399 ft agl 91 399 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.9 °0.8 ° min to max 9.0 ° 8.3 7.8 °
Departure Climb 3 95.52Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 KSEZ Sedona.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -1.8 °-2.7 ° min to max -0.9 ° -0.9 -1.4 °
100 % Average speed 65 kn59 kn min to max 72 kn 72 65 kn
78 % Average bank angle 3.0 °0.1 ° min to max 10.5 ° 0.1 4.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.91 g min to max 1.06 g 1.01 0.98 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 560 ft/m121 ft/m min to max 893 ft/m 750 447 ft/m
Info Average altitude 650 ft agl358 ft agl min to max 908 ft agl 358 908 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.2 °3.6 ° min to max 10.7 ° 8.1 6.2 °
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south west of KSEZ Sedona Sedona (Arizona, United States) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,725 ft asl5,687 ft asl min to max 5,752 ft asl 5,703 5,704 ft asl
100 % Average speed 84 kn65 kn min to max 99 kn 65 97 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.2 °0.4 ° min to max 22.8 ° 3.7 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.81 g min to max 1.24 g 0.96 1.11 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-2.5 ° min to max 7.2 ° 5.7 5.0 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 3 miles south west of KSEZ Sedona Sedona (Arizona, United States). Climbing from 5,718 ft asl to 5,888 ft asl, an increase of 170 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 86 kn80 kn min to max 95 kn 95 88 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.6 °0.0 ° min to max 18.7 ° 8.8 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.83 g min to max 1.10 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 377 ft/m-321 ft/m min to max 1,070 ft/m 728 -295 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,854 ft asl5,718 ft asl min to max 5,899 ft asl 5,718 5,888 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °-1.5 ° min to max 7.6 ° 5.3 -1.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south of KSEZ Sedona Sedona (Arizona, United States) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,934 ft asl5,791 ft asl min to max 6,034 ft asl 5,881 5,871 ft asl
100 % Average speed 77 kn64 kn min to max 93 kn 89 68 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.9 °0.0 ° min to max 21.2 ° 0.8 20.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.87 g min to max 1.16 g 0.99 1.04 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-3.4 ° min to max 5.7 ° -1.6 -2.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,690 ft agl · 81 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 2 miles south of KSEZ Sedona Sedona (Arizona, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 73 kn69 kn min to max 76 kn 69 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.1 °0.9 ° min to max 19.3 ° 19.3 11.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.91 g min to max 1.08 g 1.03 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -914 ft/m-1,195 ft/m min to max -626 ft/m -626 -1,087 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,736 ft asl5,608 ft asl min to max 5,861 ft asl 5,861 5,608 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.5 °-6.6 ° min to max -2.4 ° -2.4 -6.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 75.24Approaching runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 854 ft agl to 202 ft agl. A decrease of 652 ft in 29 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 8.2 °8.0 ° min to max 8.8 °Target 3.5 ° 8.0 8.8 °
100 % Average speed 85 kn77 kn min to max 90 kn 77 90 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.0 0.1 °
76 % Average bank angle 2.3 °0.0 ° min to max 11.8 ° 11.8 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.08 g 0.98 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -1,295 ft/m-1,444 ft/m min to max -1,151 ft/m -1,189 -1,387 ft/m
Info Average altitude 533 ft agl202 ft agl min to max 854 ft agl 854 202 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -7.1 °-8.6 ° min to max -5.8 ° -7.2 -7.2 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600650700750800Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 24.94Landing on runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona, runway length 1,562 m. Threshold height at 129 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 90 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 90 kn. Target 60 kn
0 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
99 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.8 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.94 g min to max 1.20 g 1.01 1.11 g
Info Average speed 87 kn82 kn min to max 90 kn 90 82 kn
Info Average VSI -832 ft/m-1,362 ft/m min to max -357 ft/m -1,362 -377 ft/m
Info Average altitude 60 ft agl17 ft agl min to max 129 ft agl 129 17 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.3 °-7.0 ° min to max -0.4 ° -7.0 -0.4 °
0751502253003754505256006757508250265278103129Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 65.33Touchdown point was 155 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 82 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -377 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.2 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 1 kn at 34 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
66 % Touchdown VSI was -377 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 443 mTarget 457 m
0 % Speed at touchdown 82 knTarget 44 kn
87 % Runway alignment max 5.84 m2.02 m right 0.61 -5.23 m
22 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.2 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.2 1.5 °
95 % Average g force 1.02 g0.88 g min to max 1.33 g 1.11 1.15 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 78 kn76 kn min to max 82 kn 82 76 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-2.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° -0.4 0.4 °
Arrival Rollout 92.37Total landing distance 1,042 m, 67 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,042 m67 % of runway.
83 % Runway alignment max 7.17 m0.73 m left to 6.43 m right -5.32 0.28 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.14 g 1.14 0.99 g
Info Average speed 75 kn42 kn min to max 84 kn 84 42 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-3.2 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.6 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 8.0 ° 1.7 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 9 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 21 kn4 kn min to max 38 kn 38 4 kn
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-1.3 ° min to max -0.7 ° -0.7 -1.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll665 m · 43 %
66.67Liftoff speed67 kt
90.73Runway alignment4.21 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.77Rate of climb458 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

0.00Threshold height129 ft
0.00Threshold speed90 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.02 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KSEZ 21

Past threshold100.00
489m
Centreline87.20
5.23m R
Speed0.00
81kt
Touchdown rate65.61
-377fpm
Impact95.43
1.33G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

129 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 129 ft, down at 489 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,562 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 489 m past threshold CLEARED

The 489 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 919 m of 1,562 m · 59 %
Rollout distance100.00
430m56 % used
Rollout alignment83.04
6.43m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona in the Cessna 152
96.36 %
91.48 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 67 kn. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 1 kn at 35 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
66.67 %
Liftoff speed was 67 kn - Target 56 kn
Alignment
90.73 %
0.00 m left to 4.21 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
02505007501,0001,2501,500-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.77 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 KSEZ Sedona.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
99.08 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 5.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 250 -200
98.66 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 KSEZ Sedona.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 75 60
Bank °
94.66 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 4.5 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 250 -300
95.52 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 KSEZ Sedona.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 65 50
Bank °
77.61 %
11 5.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 7 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 450 0
Landing report
Landing on runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona in the Cessna 152
Landing Score 64.47 %
75.24 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 854 ft agl to 202 ft agl. A decrease of 652 ft in 29 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
76.19 %
12 6 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,151 -1,326 -1,500
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600650700750800 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
24.94 %
Landing
Landing on runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona, runway length 1,562 m. Threshold height at 129 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 90 kn.
Height
0 %
Threshold height at 129 ft agl was excessively over target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
0 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 90 kt. Target 60 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
99.37 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
90 85 80
Pitch °
Info
1 -2.5 -6
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-357 -879 -1,400
0751502253003754505256006757508250265278103129 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675750825-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
65.33 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 155 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 82 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -377 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.2 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 1 kn at 34 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
65.61 %
Touchdown rate was firm at -377 fpm.
Speed
0 %
Touchdown speed at 82 kt was excessively fast. Target below 38 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown point was 155 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
87.2 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.2 m from centreline.
Bank
21.5 %
Bank angle 1.9 °
G
95.43 %
G 1.02 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
92.37 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,042 m, 67 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,042 m using 66.74 % of runway
Alignment
83.04 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
76 48 20
Bank °
Info
9 4.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 -1 -3
02004006008001,000 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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