The Cesson C172 taxied to runway 31 at KLGA LaGuardia Airport and commenced the departure roll. The aircraft lifted off after a take-off run of 575 m, representing 27 % of the available runway, at a liftoff speed of 75 kt. Ambient conditions were 16 °C with a wind from 270° at 2 kt, including a 1 kt cross-wind component and a 2 kt head-wind component.
Climb began approximately one mile southeast of Port Morris, New York, where the airplane accelerated from 989 ft asl to 1,503 ft asl, a gain of 513 ft achieved in one minute while covering two nautical miles.
Cruise was conducted in two segments. The first level cruise segment was over East Harlem, lasting eight minutes and encompassing 15 nm. A second, shorter cruise segment over Morningside Heights followed, lasting one minute and covering three nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 13 at KLGA was flown from the northwest on a heading of 117.0° at two nautical miles and 883 ft agl. Weather at the time of approach was 15 °C with a wind from 270° at 2 kt, a 1 kt cross-wind component and a 2 kt tail-wind component.
Landing was executed on runway 13, whose length is 2,131 m. The threshold speed was recorded at 62 kt. Touchdown occurred 174 m beyond the designated touchdown zone at a speed of 52 kt, with a vertical speed of minus 93 fpm. The touchdown point was offset 6.5 m from the centreline, and the total landing distance measured 938 m, representing 44 % of the runway.
Runway rollout alignment was judged very good, and the aircraft came to a stop without deviation from the centreline.
In total, the flight covered 24 nm, required 14 (units as provided) of time, and consumed 10 kg of fuel.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Entering runway 31 at KLGA LaGuardia Airport, Average speed was 0 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 0 kt 0 kt min to max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.0 ° 2.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
3.4 | 2.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.6 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.6 | 0.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.98 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.98 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 17:49:24 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 17:49:24 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 17:49:24 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Activated at 17:49:24 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 17:49:24 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 17:49:24 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 17:49:24 |
Departure roll runway 31 at KLGA LaGuardia Airport. Takeoff distance 575 m 27 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 75 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 575 m 27 % of runway |
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| 91.96 % |
Liftoff speed was 75 kt Target 65 kt |
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| 93.2 % |
Runway alignment max 5.05 m 0.14 m left to 4.91 m right |
0.14 | -4.81 m | |
| 54.57 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.72 g min to max 3.09 g |
0.83 | 2.32 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.3 ° 2.6 ° min to max 9.3 ° |
2.9 | 9.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
0.6 | 1.5 ° | |
| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 17:49:42 |
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| 0 % |
Strobe Lights at 17:49:50 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 KLGA LaGuardia Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.4 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.5 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 75 kt 74 kt min to max 75 kt |
75 | 74 kt | |
| 93.26 % |
Average bank angle 3.2 ° 1.3 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
1.6 | 1.3 ° | |
| 80.29 % |
Average g force 1.36 g 0.93 g min to max 2.19 g |
2.19 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 975 fpm 552 fpm min to max 1,218 fpm |
552 | 1,218 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 10 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 29 ft agl |
0 | 29 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 13.6 ° 10.2 ° min to max 16.2 ° |
10.2 | 12.9 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 KLGA LaGuardia Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 99.5 % |
Heading variation -0.4 ° -2.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | -2.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 74 kt 73 kt min to max 80 kt |
74 | 79 kt | |
| 94.74 % |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
1.1 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.93 g 0.90 g min to max 1.10 g |
0.92 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,060 fpm 606 fpm min to max 1,240 fpm |
1,224 | 983 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 115 ft agl 30 ft agl min to max 383 ft agl |
30 | 383 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.7 ° 7.2 ° min to max 12.8 ° |
12.8 | 9.2 ° |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 31 KLGA LaGuardia Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 64 % |
Heading variation -3.8 ° -6.2 ° min to max -2.2 ° |
-2.2 | -6.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 80 kt 79 kt min to max 81 kt |
79 | 80 kt | |
| 84.39 % |
Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 7.9 ° |
0.3 | 7.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.91 g min to max 1.02 g |
0.97 | 1.00 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 875 fpm 683 fpm min to max 993 fpm |
957 | 860 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 688 ft agl 400 ft agl min to max 967 ft agl |
400 | 967 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.7 ° 7.3 ° min to max 9.6 ° |
9.0 | 9.0 ° |
Enroute climb started 1 mile south east of Port Morris (New York, United States). Climbing from 989 ft asl to 1,503 ft asl, an increase of 513 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 94 kt 79 kt min to max 114 kt |
80 | 114 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 6.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 26.5 ° |
7.3 | 1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.07 g 0.94 g min to max 1.18 g |
1.02 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 393 fpm -102 fpm min to max 915 fpm |
870 | -6 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,354 ft asl 989 ft asl min to max 1,507 ft asl |
989 | 1,503 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.3 ° 0.6 ° min to max 9.5 ° |
9.4 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead East Harlem (New York, United States) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 15 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 1,505 ft asl 1,492 ft asl min to max 1,513 ft asl |
1,504 | 1,500 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 117 kt 114 kt min to max 119 kt |
114 | 117 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 26.3 ° |
0.5 | 26.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 0.86 g min to max 1.20 g |
1.03 | 1.16 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -0.8 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.6 | 0.3 ° |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Morningside Heights (New York, United States) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 1,403 ft asl 920 ft asl min to max 1,511 ft asl |
1,500 | 920 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 115 kt 98 kt min to max 120 kt |
117 | 98 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 6.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 26.3 ° |
26.3 | 3.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.74 g min to max 1.16 g |
1.16 | 0.78 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -9.7 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.4 | -9.7 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 18:01:10 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 18:01:22 |
Approaching runway 13 at KLGA LaGuardia Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 883 ft agl to 807 ft agl. A decrease of 76 ft in 3 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 93.75 % |
Approach angle 3.9 ° 3.8 ° min to max 4.0 ° Target 3.1 ° |
4.0 | 3.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 99 kt 99 kt min to max 100 kt |
99 | 99 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.3 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-0.3 | -0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.08 g 0.93 g min to max 1.20 g |
0.93 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,475 fpm -1,751 fpm min to max -989 fpm |
-1,751 | -989 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 842 ft agl 807 ft agl min to max 883 ft agl |
883 | 807 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -5.7 ° -9.7 ° min to max -2.7 ° |
-9.7 | -2.7 ° |
Approaching runway 13 at KLGA LaGuardia Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 794 ft agl to 419 ft agl. A decrease of 375 ft in 40 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 18.35 % |
Approach angle 3.9 ° 3.8 ° min to max 4.1 ° Target 3.1 ° |
3.8 | 3.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 76 kt 67 kt min to max 98 kt |
98 | 67 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
-0.1 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° |
1.1 | 1.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.81 g min to max 1.11 g |
0.94 | 1.06 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -552 fpm -792 fpm min to max -284 fpm |
-737 | -605 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 611 ft agl 419 ft agl min to max 794 ft agl |
794 | 419 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -4.2 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
-2.6 | -0.7 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 18:01:43 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 18:01:44 |
Approaching runway 13 at KLGA LaGuardia Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 411 ft agl to 59 ft agl. A decrease of 352 ft in 43 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 81.2 % |
Approach angle 3.0 ° 2.7 ° min to max 3.9 ° Target 3.1 ° |
3.9 | 3.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 61 kt 54 kt min to max 66 kt |
66 | 62 kt | |
| 99.2 % |
Heading variation 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.2 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
1.0 | 1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.90 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.03 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -316 fpm -753 fpm min to max -108 fpm |
-502 | -121 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 106 ft agl 59 ft agl min to max 411 ft agl |
411 | 59 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.9 ° -2.4 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
-1.0 | 2.8 ° |
Landing on runway 13 at KLGA LaGuardia Airport, runway length 2,131 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 62 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 62 kt. Target 60 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 0 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.4 | 0.2 ° | |
| 89.82 % |
Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.0 ° |
1.0 | 3.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.78 g min to max 1.16 g |
0.97 | 0.78 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 58 kt 52 kt min to max 62 kt |
62 | 52 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -200 fpm -407 fpm min to max -72 fpm |
-123 | -93 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 21 ft agl -3 ft agl min to max 54 ft agl |
54 | -3 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.5 ° |
3.0 | 4.0 ° |
Touchdown point was 174 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 52 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -93 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -93 fpm. |
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| 83.13 % |
Touchdown distance was 611 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 52 kt Target below 57 kt |
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| 87.3 % |
Runway alignment max 6.53 m 6.14 m left |
6.53 | 5.61 m | |
| 57.14 % |
Average bank angle 4.3 ° 3.2 ° min to max 5.5 ° |
3.2 | 5.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.86 g 0.78 g min to max 0.92 g |
0.78 | 0.90 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 51 kt 50 kt min to max 52 kt |
52 | 50 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 2.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
4.0 | 2.0 ° |
Total landing distance 938 m, 44 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 938 m 44 % of runway. |
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| 90.99 % |
Runway alignment max 6.18 m 5.52 m left to 0.66 m right |
5.52 | 1.12 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.84 g 0.58 g min to max 1.12 g |
0.87 | 0.92 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 54 kt 31 kt min to max 60 kt |
60 | 31 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -3.8 ° min to max 3.3 ° |
1.8 | -0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 5.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 12.0 ° |
5.7 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 18:03:33 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 18:03:35 |
Exiting runway, average speed 6 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 17 kt 0 kt min to max 28 kt |
28 | 0 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.1 ° -0.6 ° min to max 2.1 ° |
0.9 | 1.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.4 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.84 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
The Cessna C172 approached runway 13 at KLGA LaGuardia Airport from the north-west on a heading of 117.0° while 2 nm out and 883 ft agl, with temperature 15 °C, wind 2 kt from 270°, a 1 kt crosswind component and a 2 kt tailwind component.
At threshold the aircraft maintained a good height and a good threshold speed of 62 kt.
Touchdown occurred 174 m beyond the designated touchdown zone at a good speed of 52 kt, with an excellent vertical rate of minus 93 fpm; the touchdown point was slightly misaligned by 6.5 m from the centreline.
The aircraft rolled out over a total landing distance of 938 m, representing 44 % of the 2,131 m runway, and runway rollout alignment was very good.
To tighten future landings, aim to achieve touchdown within the touchdown zone and reduce lateral offset to keep the aircraft on the centreline.
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