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CYBW
Calgary, Canada
Runway 17
Elevation3,934 ft asl
Weight2,199 lbs
Fuel168 lbs
Wind160° · 14 kn · 5 kn cross

Flight Score

90.61 %
CYBW
Calgary, Canada
Runway XX
Elevation3,907 ft asl
Weight2,199 lbs
Fuel168 lbs
Wind160° · 19 kn · 17 kn cross
29 Jul 2026 0:02 3 nm Cessna 172
Departure Score
91.63 %
Enroute Score
92.78 %
Arrival Score
87.42 %

What went well

Touchdown 234 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 6.6 ft off the centreline, no bounce
Rollout controlled — 6 % of the runway used

What held you back

Departure Climb 2 — bank angle up to 51.1 ° at 0 %, −2.78 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown rate was -1,021 fpm. at 0 %, g force 1.09 to 2.24 g at 43 %, −2.54 points
Enroute Climb — bank angle up to 48.6 ° at 83 %, −2.41 points

Top opportunity

Improve the touchdown

Arrival Touchdown

Next time

Add power on short final to hold 67 kt at the threshold rather than letting speed decay.

What happened: You crossed the threshold at 56 kt against a target of 67 kt, below reference speed.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator, hold 67 kt down to the threshold.

Departure

Use smooth, coordinated aileron inputs to keep the wings level during the climb.

What happened: Bank angle increased during the second climb stage, excessive for a wings-level climb.

There are several things that can go wrong during the flare, carrying too much speed over the threshold, starting the flare at the wrong height and inconsistent flight control inputs, all contribute to a poor flare resulting in a hard touchdown or a float down the runway.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 9 stages, 7 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 17 at CYBW Calgary / Springbank Airport, Average speed was 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 0 kt0 kt min to max 0 kt 0 0 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 6 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 6 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 6 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 6 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 6 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 6 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 6 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Landing Gear Activated 6 ft agl · 12 kt
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 17 at CYBW Calgary / Springbank Airport. Takeoff distance 1,725 ft 35 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 70 kt. Local weather - Temperature 80 °F. Wind 18 kt at 160 °. Crosswind: 6 kt Headwind: 17 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,725 ft35 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 70 ktTarget 65 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 7.5 ft left7.5 ft left to 0.0 ft left 2.9 7.5 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 1.11 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-0.1 ° min to max 6.3 ° 0.0 6.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.3 0.7 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3,934 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 3,934 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3,934 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3,934 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3,934 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3,934 ft agl
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 3,934 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3,934 ft agl
Departure Climb 1 99.90Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 17 CYBW Calgary / Springbank Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.5 °-0.8 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.8 °
100 % Average speed 73 kt69 kt min to max 76 kt 69 74 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° 0.8 2.5 °
99 % Average g force 1.05 g0.85 g min to max 1.37 g 1.27 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 593 fpm356 fpm min to max 677 fpm 356 649 fpm
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 41 ft agl 0 41 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °5.7 ° min to max 8.0 ° 7.0 7.4 °
Departure Climb 2 75.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 17 CYBW Calgary / Springbank Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.7 °-0.8 ° min to max 1.1 ° -0.8 0.9 °
100 % Average speed 80 kt72 kt min to max 90 kt 73 89 kt
0 % Average bank angle 4.0 °0.2 ° min to max 51.1 ° 2.5 51.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.76 g min to max 1.20 g 1.05 1.14 g
Info Average VSI 326 fpm-156 fpm min to max 1,128 fpm 654 -21 fpm
Info Average altitude 73 ft agl41 ft agl min to max 214 ft agl 41 214 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °-1.4 ° min to max 7.8 ° 7.4 -1.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 73 ft agl · 90 kt
Enroute Climb 92.78Enroute climb started overhead CYBW Calgary / Springbank Airport Calgary (Alberta, Canada). Climbing from 4,160 ft asl to 3,994 ft asl, an increase of 166 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 66 kt54 kt min to max 104 kt 90 59 kt
83 % Average bank angle 10.8 °0.2 ° min to max 48.6 ° 48.6 2.9 °
96 % Average g force 1.08 g0.61 g min to max 1.90 g 1.07 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -100 fpm-2,241 fpm min to max 1,462 fpm -491 -889 fpm
Info Average altitude 4,042 ft asl3,944 ft asl min to max 4,577 ft asl 4,160 3,994 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °-14.2 ° min to max 10.8 ° -6.1 -5.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 551 ft agl · 89 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 519 ft agl · 93 kt
Arrival Landing 86.19Approaching touchdown Calgary / Springbank Airport. Descent from 44 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 44 ft in 2 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
79 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 56 kt. Target 67 kt
78 % The flare wandered off the target profile. The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 6.3° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 234 ft past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.
100 % Alignment max 9.6 ft right0.7 ft right to 9.6 ft right -0.7 -7.5 ft
73 % Average bank angle 9.7 °3.6 ° min to max 13.4 ° 9.6 3.6 °
95 % Average g force 1.12 g0.92 g min to max 1.33 g 0.92 1.20 g
Info Average speed 58 kt56 kt min to max 59 kt 56 58 kt
Info Average VSI -1,288 fpm-1,381 fpm min to max -1,120 fpm -1,264 -1,120 fpm
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl-2 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 44 -2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.4 °-7.5 ° min to max -0.1 ° -5.8 -0.1 °
025050001123344657Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft0250500-40-32-24-16-80816243240Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 77.17Touchdown Calgary / Springbank Airport. Touchdown speed at 58 kt was good. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -1,021 fpm. Touchdown distance was good at 233 ft. Local weather - Temperature 79 °F. Wind 18 kt at 160 °. Crosswind: 16 kt Headwind: 8 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Touchdown rate was -1,021 fpm.
100 % Speed at touchdown 58 ktTarget below 65 kt
100 % Alignment max 7.5 ft right7.0 ft right -7.5 -6.6 ft
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.3 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.6 1.0 °
43 % Average g force 1.42 g1.09 g min to max 2.24 g 1.20 1.29 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 53 kt48 kt min to max 58 kt 58 48 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-2.5 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -1.3 °
Arrival Rollout 98.91Landing rollout Calgary / Springbank Airport. Altitude3,907 ft asl. Distance was 74 ft.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Alignment max 12.2 ft right0.0 ft left to 12.2 ft right -6.8 -12.2 ft
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.99 g min to max 1.10 g 1.08 0.99 g
Info Average speed 39 kt31 kt min to max 47 kt 47 31 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-1.7 ° min to max -1.1 ° -1.2 -1.6 °
Info Average bank angle 1.2 °0.4 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.4 0.6 °
Runway Exit Exiting rollout Calgary / Springbank Airport, Average speed was 9 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 14 kt5 kt min to max 30 kt 30 17 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-2.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° -1.7 1.8 °
Info Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.6 0.0 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.01 g 0.98 0.97 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 5 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 5 ft agl · 11 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,725 ft · 35 %
100.00Liftoff speed69 kt · target 65, 4 fast
100.00Runway alignment7.5 ft L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.90Rate of climb593 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height44 ft
78.60Threshold speed55 kt · target 67, 12 slow
100.00Centreline offset9.6 ft R
Flare 77.74The flare wandered off the target profile. The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 6.3° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 234 ft past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

The approach, gate by gate

Gate Height Centreline Speed
THR 44 ft — −11 kt

Touchdown on CYBW XX

Past threshold100.00
234ft
Centreline100.00
6.6ft R
Speed100.00
58kttarget 65 or less
Touchdown rate0.00
-1,021fpm
Impact43.43
2.24G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

44 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 44 ft, down at 234 ft

Plan view — the full 5,000 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD CROSS 17 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 234 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 234 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 2.24 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.

Runway used 308 ft of 5,000 ft · 6 %
Rollout distance100.00
74ft6 % used
Rollout alignment97.58
12.2ft R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Cessna 172 taxied from the parking area to runway 17 at CYBW Calgary / Springbank Airport in less than 1 minute, covering less than 1 nm on the ground.

During the departure roll on runway 17, the aircraft accelerated to a liftoff speed of 70 kt and left the runway after a takeoff distance of 1,746 ft, which represented 35 % of the available runway. Ambient conditions were a temperature of 80 °F with wind 18 kt from 160°, a 6 kt cross-wind component and a 17 kt head-wind component.

The climb began overhead CYBW, with the airplane climbing from 4,160 ft asl to 3,994 ft asl, an increase of 166 ft in 1 minute while covering 2 nm.

On final approach to Calgary / Springbank, the aircraft descended from 1 nm out at an altitude of 86 ft agl to the runway threshold.

The descent segment reduced altitude from 44 ft agl to 0 ft agl, a decrease of 44 ft in 2 seconds.

Touchdown occurred at a speed of 58 kt, with a heavy touchdown rate of minus 1,120 fpm and a touchdown distance of 227 ft. Weather at the time of landing was a temperature of 79 °F, wind 18 kt from 160°, a 16 kt cross-wind component and an 8 kt head-wind component.

During rollout the aircraft slowed while at an altitude of 3,907 ft asl and traveled a ground distance of 74 ft before exiting the runway.

In summary, the flight covered a total distance of 3 nm, took 2 (units as reported) and consumed 0 lbs of fuel.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 17 at CYBW Calgary / Springbank Airport in the Cessna 172
91.63 %
100 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 17 at CYBW Calgary / Springbank Airport. Takeoff distance 1,725 ft 35 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 70 kt. Local weather - Temperature 80 °F. Wind 18 kt at 160 °. Crosswind: 6 kt Headwind: 17 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 1,725 ft using 34.68 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 70 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
100 %
7.5 ft left to 0.0 ft left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 3.5 0
01,0002,0003,0004,000-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
99.9 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 17 CYBW Calgary / Springbank Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
98.96 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 6.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
75 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 17 CYBW Calgary / Springbank Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 85 70
Bank °
0 %
52 26 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 3.5 -1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 500 -200
01,0002,0003,0004,00004182123164205 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway XX at Calgary / Springbank Airport in the Cessna 172
Landing Score 87.42 %
Landing Summary

The final approach to Calgary / Springbank Airport was flown from 1 nm to 1 nm at 86 ft agl. Local weather was 79 °F with wind 18 kt from 160 °, a crosswind component of 16 kt and a headwind component of 8 kt.

During the threshold and flare the aircraft descended from 44 ft agl to 0 ft agl, a decrease of 44 ft in 2 seconds.

Touchdown occurred at a speed of 58 kt, noted as a little fast, with a very heavy rate of descent of minus 1,120 fpm. The touchdown point was good at 227 ft from the threshold.

The rollout was recorded at an altitude of 3,907 ft asl and a ground distance of 74 ft.

With a score of 90.3 % the landing was solid; refining the approach speed to the target value and smoothing the flare to achieve a lighter descent rate will further improve consistency.

86.19 %
Landing
Approaching touchdown Calgary / Springbank Airport. Descent from 44 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 44 ft in 2 seconds.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
78.6 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 56 kt. Target 67 kt
Flare
77.74 %
The flare wandered off the target profile. The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 6.3° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 234 ft past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
73.31 %
14 9 4
G
95.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
59 54 50
Pitch °
Info
1 -3 -7
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,135 -1,268 -1,400
025050001123344657 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
0250500-40-32-24-16-80816243240 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
77.17 %
Touchdown
Touchdown Calgary / Springbank Airport. Touchdown speed at 58 kt was good. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -1,021 fpm. Touchdown distance was good at 233 ft. Local weather - Temperature 79 °F. Wind 18 kt at 160 °. Crosswind: 16 kt Headwind: 8 kt
Landed with a 16 kt crosswind, well done!
Touchdown
0 %
Touchdown rate was very heavy at -1,021 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 58 kt was good. Target below 65 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 233 ft.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 1.3 °
G
43.43 %
G 1.42 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
98.91 %
Rollout
Landing rollout Calgary / Springbank Airport. Altitude3,907 ft asl. Distance was 74 ft.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 353 ft using 7.06 % of runway
Alignment
97.58 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
43 32 20
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
0 -0.5 -1
079157236315394 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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