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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Shorten the long landing
Every knot above Vref is stored kinetic energy, and energy stored at the threshold must be dissipated in ground effect before the aeroplane will stop flying. Because kinetic energy scales with the square of speed, the excess you must dissipate grows fast. At a 45-knot approach, five knots hot is over a tenth more speed and roughly a quarter more energy to get rid of in ground effect. This is why the fix is never in the flare. It was decided three miles earlier, on final, at the airspeed indicator.
Read more in Bush Flying 101Start to finish · 17 stages, 15 scored
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Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.
The approach, gate by gate
Side view — the last 1,055 m of the approach.
Plan view — the full 1,055 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
The 113 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The flight departed from Gatlinburg-Pigeon Forge Airport (KGKT) on runway 28, where the aircraft accelerated to a liftoff speed of 109 kt after a takeoff distance of 700 m, which covered 45% of the available runway. The local weather conditions at the time of departure featured a temperature of 9 °C, with a wind speed of 16 kt at 60°, resulting in a crosswind of 10 kt and a tailwind of 12 kt.
As the aircraft climbed to a cruising altitude, it passed overhead Sevierville, Tennessee, where it began its enroute climb, reaching an altitude of 4,727 ft asl after an increase of 2,780 ft in just 1 minute, covering a distance of 6 nm. The enroute level cruise phase followed, lasting 2 minutes and covering 9 nm, before the aircraft started its descent from 4,597 ft asl to 2,192 ft asl, a decrease of 2,405 ft in 3 minutes, covering 19 nm. The final approach to runway 26 at Knoxville Downtown Island Airport (KDKX) was initiated from the east, with the aircraft maintaining a heading of 261.0° at 3 nm and 1,318 ft agl.
The landing on runway 26 was executed with a touchdown distance of 114 m, which was within acceptable limits, despite a threshold speed of 142 kt, which was excessively high. The touchdown speed of 136 kt was also excessively fast, resulting in a firm touchdown rate of -366 fpm. The runway touchdown alignment was very good, and the runway rollout alignment was also satisfactory. The total landing distance was 693 m, covering 66% of the available runway. Following the landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, covering a distance of less than 1 nm in 1 minute. The total flight distance was 39 nm, with a total flight time of 10 minutes, and the aircraft consumed 66 kg of fuel.
The aircraft touched down on runway 26 at KDKX Knoxville Downtown Island Airport with a firm touchdown rate of -366 fpm, indicating a controlled descent. The touchdown speed of 136 kt was excessively high, suggesting a slight over-control during the flare. The aircraft's touchdown distance of 114 m was within acceptable limits, however, demonstrating good control and precision.
The approach quality was satisfactory, with a good threshold height and a very good runway touchdown alignment. The aircraft's centreline alignment during rollout was also very good, indicating a high degree of control and precision during the landing phase. The total landing distance of 693 m, which accounted for 66% of the runway length, was within acceptable limits.
The landing was scored 86.0%, reflecting the satisfactory approach quality, good touchdown distance, and very good runway touchdown and rollout alignment. However, the excessively high threshold speed and touchdown speed detracted from the overall score. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 9 °C and winds of 11 kt at 33 °, did not appear to have a significant impact on the landing.
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