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KMCO
Orlando, United States
Runway 18R

Flight Score

68.86 %
KMCO
Orlando, United States
Runway XX
7 Apr 2023 0:13 28 nm AzurPoly C-160R 492 kg
Departure Score
75.71 %
Enroute Score
63.68 %
Arrival Score
82.62 %

What went well

Touchdown 136 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 0.73 m off the centreline, no bounce
Rollout held the centreline — 1.50 m off at taxi speed

What held you back

Enroute Descent — 250 kt exceeded below 10,000 ft; speed limits at 0 %, g force 0.86 to 2.21 g at 45 %, −6.51 points
Enroute Climb — bank angle up to 177.7 ° at 0 %, g force 0.17 to 3.02 g at 0 %, −5.56 points
Departure Taxi — peak taxi speed 42 kt at 0 %, peak speed in a turn 23 kt at 23 %, −4.73 points
Departure Roll — strobe light off should be on, then taxi light on should off; Takeoff distance 6,590 m at 0 %, Liftoff speed was 125 kn at 55 %, −0.71 points

Top opportunity

Know your rotation speed

Departure Roll

A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 14 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 29.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 35 kn0 kn min to max 42 kn 0 27 kn
23 % Average speed turning corners 17 knmax 23 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.3 0.8 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 7 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Started 7 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 7 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 7 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 7 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 7 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 7 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 7 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 7 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 7 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 7 ft agl · 38 kt
Departure Roll 89.30Departure roll runway 18R at KMCO Orlando Intl. Takeoff distance 6,590 m 180 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 125 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 356 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 6,590 m180 % of runway
55 % Liftoff speed was 125 knTarget 118 kn
92 % Runway alignment max 3.89 m3.89 m left to 0.00 m left 3.05 0.80 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.07 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-0.3 ° min to max 7.2 ° 0.3 7.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.5 0.2 °

Events

Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 18R KMCO Orlando Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 129 kn126 kn min to max 132 kn 126 132 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g0.98 g min to max 1.24 g 1.10 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 703 ft/m392 ft/m min to max 891 ft/m 392 891 ft/m
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl 0 43 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.2 °7.6 ° min to max 9.6 ° 7.6 9.4 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 35 ft agl · 131 kt
Departure Climb 2 80.25Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 18R KMCO Orlando Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 140 kn132 kn min to max 174 kn 132 174 kn
22 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 31.6 ° 0.6 31.6 °
97 % Average g force 0.98 g0.92 g min to max 1.30 g 0.98 1.18 g
Info Average VSI 953 ft/m760 ft/m min to max 2,086 ft/m 894 2,086 ft/m
Info Average altitude 115 ft agl55 ft agl min to max 390 ft agl 55 390 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.8 °6.5 ° min to max 14.3 ° 9.3 14.3 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 187 ft agl · 153 kt
Departure Climb 3 80.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 18R KMCO Orlando Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 174 kn173 kn min to max 175 kn 173 175 kn
0 % Average bank angle 40.4 °36.9 ° min to max 43.9 ° 36.9 43.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.16 g1.15 g min to max 1.18 g 1.15 1.15 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 2,169 ft/m2,050 ft/m min to max 2,242 ft/m 2,242 2,050 ft/m
Info Average altitude 454 ft agl419 ft agl min to max 488 ft agl 419 488 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 14.8 °13.9 ° min to max 15.4 ° 15.4 13.9 °
Enroute Climb 50.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of KMCO Orlando Intl Orlando (Florida, United States). Climbing from 618 ft asl to 3,467 ft asl, an increase of 2,849 ft in 3 minutes and covering 8 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 204 kn83 kn min to max 292 knTarget 200 kn 177 251 kn
0 % Average bank angle 40.4 °0.0 ° min to max 177.7 ° 45.8 19.1 °
0 % Average g force 1.21 g0.17 g min to max 3.02 g 1.21 2.12 g
Info Average VSI 1,447 ft/m-21,589 ft/m min to max 18,658 ft/m 1,771 -13,322 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,584 ft asl618 ft asl min to max 5,748 ft asl 618 3,467 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °-80.7 ° min to max 81.3 ° 12.7 -23.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Descent 41.44Enroute descent started 2 miles south west of Williamsburg (Orange County, Florida, United States). Descent from 3,282 ft asl to 1,799 ft asl, a decrease of 1,483 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 228 kn211 kn min to max 262 kn 257 220 kn
67 % Average bank angle 24.7 °6.1 ° min to max 56.3 ° 13.2 44.6 °
45 % Average g force 1.17 g0.86 g min to max 2.21 g 2.21 1.74 g
Info Average VSI -3,177 ft/m-11,937 ft/m min to max -440 ft/m -11,937 -5,732 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,549 ft asl1,799 ft asl min to max 3,282 ft asl 3,282 1,799 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.6 °-18.8 ° min to max 0.9 ° -18.8 -7.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 3,282 ft agl
Arrival 5.49Arrival started 2 miles south west of Williamsburg (Orange County, Florida, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 225 kn190 kn min to max 279 kn 220 190 kn
0 % Average bank angle 14.4 °0.1 ° min to max 59.9 ° 44.6 1.6 °
27 % Average g force 1.14 g-0.08 g min to max 2.52 g 1.74 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 124 ft/m-5,732 ft/m min to max 5,873 ft/m -5,732 882 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,398 ft asl352 ft asl min to max 3,137 ft asl 1,799 3,137 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °-8.7 ° min to max 21.5 ° -7.8 5.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 2,425 ft agl
Enroute Descent 2 99.60Enroute descent started overhead Meadow Woods (Orange County, Florida, United States). Descent from 3,446 ft asl to 1,934 ft asl, a decrease of 1,512 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 129 kn116 kn min to max 158 kn 158 138 kn
100 % Average bank angle 16.4 °0.5 ° min to max 31.1 ° 0.5 2.0 °
96 % Average g force 1.00 g0.72 g min to max 1.32 g 0.88 0.82 g
Info Average VSI -1,410 ft/m-5,408 ft/m min to max 1,857 ft/m 1,857 -5,408 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,176 ft asl1,934 ft asl min to max 3,459 ft asl 3,446 1,934 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-19.6 ° min to max 10.5 ° 10.5 -19.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 3,426 ft agl · 144 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 3,405 ft agl · 144 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 3,385 ft agl · 144 kt
Arrival Final 1 76.42Approaching landing ground Orlando Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 1,654 ft agl to 43 ft agl. A decrease of 1,611 ft in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
13 % Approach angle 8.2 °3.8 ° min to max 16.0 °Target 3.0 ° 16.0 3.8 °
100 % Average speed 127 kn115 kn min to max 142 kn 137 115 kn
76 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.9 0.0 °
93 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 0.8 2.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g0.91 g min to max 1.23 g 0.91 1.21 g
Info Average VSI -3,246 ft/m-5,890 ft/m min to max -1,527 ft/m -5,764 -1,527 ft/m
Info Average altitude 453 ft agl43 ft agl min to max 1,654 ft agl 1,654 43 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -5.7 °-19.8 ° min to max 3.4 ° -19.8 3.4 °
00.250.50.7510501001502002503003504004505005506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 84.11Approaching touchdown Orlando Intl. Descent from 28 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 28 ft in 2 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 115 kn. Target 120 kn
77 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
92 % Average bank angle 3.7 °2.7 ° min to max 4.9 ° 2.7 3.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.18 g1.13 g min to max 1.21 g 1.21 1.13 g
Info Average speed 111 kn108 kn min to max 115 kn 115 108 kn
Info Average VSI -1,084 ft/m-1,498 ft/m min to max -717 ft/m -1,498 -717 ft/m
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 28 ft agl 28 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °3.5 ° min to max 6.6 ° 3.5 6.6 °
07515001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 69.94Touchdown Orlando Intl. Touchdown speed at 107 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was heavy at -680 ft/m. Touchdown distance was good at 130 m. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 355 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 2 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
34 % Touchdown VSI was -680 ft/m.
62 % Speed at touchdown 107 knTarget 110 kn
100 % Alignment max 0.73 m0.51 m right -0.35 -0.73 m
9 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.4 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.8 0.4 °
74 % Average g force 1.44 g1.15 g min to max 1.71 g 1.29 1.15 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 107 kn106 kn min to max 107 kn 107 106 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.6 °6.5 ° min to max 6.8 ° 6.8 6.5 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Landing rollout Orlando Intl. Altitude88 ft asl. Distance was 208 m.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Alignment max 2.56 m1.50 m left to 1.06 m right -0.79 1.50 m
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.96 g min to max 1.09 g 1.09 0.97 g
Info Average speed 93 kn58 kn min to max 103 kn 103 58 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °-0.3 ° min to max 6.4 ° 6.4 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.2 0.4 °
Runway Exit Exiting rollout Orlando Intl, Average speed was 28 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 26 kn22 kn min to max 44 kn 44 26 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.4 0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 7 ft agl · 24 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 7 ft agl · 24 kt

Takeoff

89.30 %
91.84Runway alignment0.80 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
Wind356° · 2 kn · 0 kn cross

Approach

76.42 %
100.00Centreline offset0.01 m R

Touchdown

69.94 %
100.00Touchdown point136 m
100.00Centreline at touchdown0.73 m R
73.71Touchdown force1.71 G
OkBouncesNone
Airfield elevation0 ft asl

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 18R at KMCO Orlando Intl in the C-160R
75.71 %
29 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered 4 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
0 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
22.5 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
89.3 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 18R at KMCO Orlando Intl. Takeoff distance 6,590 m 180 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 125 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 356 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 2 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 6,590 m using 179.52 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
54.67 %
Liftoff speed was 125 kn - Target 100 kn
Alignment
91.84 %
3.89 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
130 75 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
8 4 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,000-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 18R KMCO Orlando Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
140 130 120
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 8.5 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 450 0
80.25 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 18R KMCO Orlando Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
180 155 130
Bank °
22.16 %
32 16 0
G
97.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
15 11 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,100 1,350 600
80 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 18R KMCO Orlando Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
180 175 170
Bank °
0 %
44 40 36
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
16 15 13
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,300 2,100 1,900
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,000090180270360450 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway XX at Orlando Intl in the C-160R
Landing Score 82.62 %
76.42 %
Final 1
Approaching landing ground Orlando Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 1,654 ft agl to 43 ft agl. A decrease of 1,611 ft in 23 seconds.
Glideslope
12.93 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
76.07 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
12.93 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
142 126 110
Alignment
76.07 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
93.11 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,527 -3,713 -5,900
00.250.50.7510501001502002503003504004505005506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
84.11 %
Landing
Approaching touchdown Orlando Intl. Descent from 28 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 28 ft in 2 seconds.
Height
62.58 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 115 kt. Target 110 kt
Flare
76.86 %
Good landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
92.47 %
5 3.5 2
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
115 107 100
Pitch °
Info
7 5 3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-717 -1,108 -1,500
07515001223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
69.94 %
Touchdown
Touchdown Orlando Intl. Touchdown speed at 107 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was heavy at -680 ft/m. Touchdown distance was good at 130 m. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 355 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 2 kn
Touchdown
33.63 %
Touchdown rate was heavy at -680 ft/m.
Speed
62.12 %
Touchdown speed at 107 kt was too fast. Target below 88 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 130 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
8.5 %
Bank angle 1.5 °
G
73.71 %
G 1.44 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Landing rollout Orlando Intl. Altitude88 ft asl. Distance was 208 m.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 368 m using 24.16 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
105 83 60
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 3.5 0
0200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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