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KSEZ
Sedona, United States
Runway 21
Elevation4,734 ft asl
Weight706 kg
Fuel62 kg
Wind35° · 1 kn

Flight Score

87.07 %
KSEZ
Sedona, United States
Runway 21
Elevation4,734 ft asl
Weight704 kg
Fuel60 kg
Wind35° · 1 kn
11 Mar 2024 0:09 7 nm Cessna 152 2 kg
Departure Score
95.00 %
Enroute Score
99.02 %
Arrival Score
59.00 %

What went well

Airborne in 619 m — 40 % of the runway
Held the centreline on the roll — 0.58 m off at liftoff

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was excessively high at 91 kn. at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −6.35 points
Arrival Touchdown — Speed at touchdown 72 kn at 0 %, Touchdown distance was 836 m at 59 %, −3.19 points
Arrival Rollout — bounce at touchdown; Runway alignment max 11.61 m at 69 %, Landing distance 1,273 m at 74 %, −2.21 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Every knot above Vref is stored kinetic energy, and energy stored at the threshold must be dissipated in ground effect before the aeroplane will stop flying. Because kinetic energy scales with the square of speed, the excess you must dissipate grows fast. At a 45-knot approach, five knots hot is over a tenth more speed and roughly a quarter more energy to get rid of in ground effect. This is why the fix is never in the flare. It was decided three miles earlier, on final, at the airspeed indicator.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 89.21Departure roll runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 65 kn. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 1 kn at 34 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
96 % Liftoff speed was 65 knTarget 56 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 4.60 m2.87 m left to 1.73 m right -1.71 0.58 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.05 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-1.1 ° min to max 2.4 ° -0.3 2.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Departure Climb 1 99.60Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 KSEZ Sedona.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° -0.0 0.3 °
100 % Average speed 65 kn63 kn min to max 66 kn 65 63 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.2 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.3 1.4 °
96 % Average g force 1.21 g1.08 g min to max 1.32 g 1.08 1.08 g
Info Average VSI 685 ft/m295 ft/m min to max 1,005 ft/m 295 1,005 ft/m
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 40 ft agl 0 40 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.1 °2.9 ° min to max 14.2 ° 2.9 13.6 °
Departure Climb 2 97.20Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 KSEZ Sedona.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.6 °0.2 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.3 1.7 °
100 % Average speed 56 kn41 kn min to max 62 kn 62 43 kn
89 % Average bank angle 2.9 °0.2 ° min to max 6.2 ° 1.5 2.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.85 g min to max 1.10 g 1.06 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 906 ft/m105 ft/m min to max 1,170 ft/m 1,020 105 ft/m
Info Average altitude 131 ft agl41 ft agl min to max 338 ft agl 41 338 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.9 °8.4 ° min to max 14.8 ° 13.4 8.7 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 376 ft agl · 53 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 387 ft agl · 53 kt
Departure Climb 3 93.97Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 KSEZ Sedona.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 2.7 °1.6 ° min to max 3.7 ° 2.1 1.6 °
100 % Average speed 49 kn34 kn min to max 61 kn 44 50 kn
70 % Average bank angle 4.2 °0.1 ° min to max 13.5 ° 0.5 13.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.78 g min to max 1.20 g 1.13 0.98 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 382 ft/m-396 ft/m min to max 1,186 ft/m 199 250 ft/m
Info Average altitude 592 ft agl344 ft agl min to max 896 ft agl 344 896 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.0 °1.6 ° min to max 19.7 ° 13.9 7.4 °

Events

Fail Stall Warning Activated 805 ft agl · 49 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 478 ft agl · 54 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 891 ft agl · 47 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 932 ft agl · 50 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 932 ft agl · 53 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 942 ft agl · 55 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 954 ft agl · 57 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of KSEZ Sedona Sedona (Arizona, United States). Climbing from 5,689 ft asl to 5,723 ft asl, an increase of 34 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 57 kn50 kn min to max 62 kn 50 61 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.4 °1.7 ° min to max 10.8 ° 9.4 5.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.95 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 162 ft/m-35 ft/m min to max 480 ft/m 186 480 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,700 ft asl5,689 ft asl min to max 5,723 ft asl 5,689 5,723 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °4.0 ° min to max 8.8 ° 7.0 8.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 99.31Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south west of KSEZ Sedona Sedona (Arizona, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,718 ft asl5,613 ft asl min to max 5,794 ft asl 5,733 5,613 ft asl
100 % Average speed 79 kn61 kn min to max 100 kn 61 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.5 °0.1 ° min to max 27.1 ° 4.6 23.7 °
93 % Average g force 1.01 g0.76 g min to max 1.37 g 0.93 1.13 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-9.3 ° min to max 9.1 ° 6.9 -3.0 °
Enroute Climb 2 95.77Enroute climb started 2 miles south west of KSEZ Sedona Sedona (Arizona, United States). Climbing from 5,603 ft asl to 6,171 ft asl, an increase of 568 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 76 kn57 kn min to max 102 kn 101 83 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.2 °0.3 ° min to max 40.0 ° 24.4 1.7 °
58 % Average g force 1.08 g0.63 g min to max 1.99 g 1.36 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 543 ft/m-1,822 ft/m min to max 3,019 ft/m -608 -17 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,890 ft asl5,585 ft asl min to max 6,178 ft asl 5,603 6,171 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.6 °-10.7 ° min to max 22.6 ° 0.2 0.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of KSEZ Sedona Sedona (Arizona, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 6,041 ft asl5,952 ft asl min to max 6,220 ft asl 6,214 6,091 ft asl
100 % Average speed 70 kn55 kn min to max 93 kn 79 68 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 7.2 ° 1.0 2.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.76 g min to max 1.11 g 0.83 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °-4.6 ° min to max 9.3 ° 5.2 1.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,609 ft agl · 74 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 1,599 ft agl · 72 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,580 ft agl · 72 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south of Sedona (Arizona, United States). Descent from 6,092 ft asl to 5,816 ft asl, a decrease of 276 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 80 kn62 kn min to max 103 kn 69 97 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.9 °0.7 ° min to max 27.5 ° 2.4 3.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.78 g min to max 1.20 g 1.00 1.16 g
Info Average VSI -538 ft/m-2,416 ft/m min to max 674 ft/m 69 -36 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,034 ft asl5,814 ft asl min to max 6,176 ft asl 6,092 5,816 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-15.1 ° min to max 8.8 ° 2.0 1.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile south of Sedona (Arizona, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 65 kn53 kn min to max 94 kn 94 64 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.4 °1.0 ° min to max 19.6 ° 3.2 6.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.14 g 1.13 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -291 ft/m-1,052 ft/m min to max 921 ft/m 255 -1,052 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,823 ft asl5,643 ft asl min to max 5,944 ft asl 5,823 5,643 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-6.3 ° min to max 10.7 ° 3.2 -6.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 76.98Approaching runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 890 ft agl to 267 ft agl. A decrease of 622 ft in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
1 % Approach angle 10.6 °10.0 ° min to max 11.5 °Target 3.5 ° 10.0 11.5 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn66 kn min to max 91 kn 66 91 kn
95 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.4 °
89 % Average bank angle 2.6 °0.2 ° min to max 6.9 ° 6.9 3.2 °
98 % Average g force 0.99 g0.88 g min to max 1.28 g 1.00 1.28 g
Info Average VSI -1,476 ft/m-1,892 ft/m min to max -1,012 ft/m -1,128 -1,855 ft/m
Info Average altitude 586 ft agl267 ft agl min to max 890 ft agl 890 267 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -8.4 °-11.3 ° min to max -4.8 ° -6.6 -7.7 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600650700750800850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 23.81Landing on runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona, runway length 1,562 m. Threshold height at 205 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 91 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 91 kn. Target 60 kn
0 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
99 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.2 °
95 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° 2.8 3.2 °
88 % Average g force 1.02 g0.81 g min to max 1.46 g 1.15 0.96 g
Info Average speed 81 kn72 kn min to max 91 kn 91 72 kn
Info Average VSI -611 ft/m-1,541 ft/m min to max -120 ft/m -1,541 -374 ft/m
Info Average altitude 59 ft agl7 ft agl min to max 205 ft agl 205 7 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-7.4 ° min to max 2.2 ° -6.1 -2.1 °
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,12504182123164205Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,125-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 61.68Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 72 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -374 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 7.3 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 1 kn at 35 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
66 % Touchdown VSI was -374 ft/m.
59 % Touchdown distance was 836 mTarget 457 m
0 % Speed at touchdown 72 knTarget 44 kn
85 % Runway alignment max 9.43 m2.61 m right 2.15 -7.27 m
85 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° 3.2 0.7 °
90 % Average g force 1.04 g0.81 g min to max 1.42 g 0.96 1.13 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 69 kn64 kn min to max 72 kn 72 64 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-2.8 ° min to max 2.0 ° -2.1 -0.6 °
Arrival Rollout 73.52Total landing distance 1,273 m, 81 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 11.6 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
74 % Landing distance 1,273 m81 % of runway.
69 % Runway alignment max 11.61 m0.00 m left to 11.61 m right -7.41 -4.93 m
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 1.00 g
Info Average speed 66 kn38 kn min to max 73 kn 73 38 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-1.1 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.3 -1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.1 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 64 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 5 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 14 kn0 kn min to max 35 kn 35 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-1.1 ° min to max -0.4 ° -1.1 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll619 m · 40 %
96.04Liftoff speed64 kt
100.00Runway alignment2.87 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.60Rate of climb684 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

0.00Threshold height205 ft
0.00Threshold speed91 kt
98.80Centreline offset0.16 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KSEZ 21

Past threshold58.15
840m
Centreline84.60
7.27m R
Speed0.00
71kt
Touchdown rate65.93
-374fpm
Impact90.29
1.42G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

205 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 205 ft, down at 840 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,562 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 840 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 840 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,143 m of 1,562 m · 73 %
Rollout distance100.00
304m73 % used
Rollout alignment68.79
11.61m R

The rest of the report

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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona in the Cessna 152
95 %
89.21 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 65 kn. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 1 kn at 34 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
96.04 %
Liftoff speed was 65 kn - Target 56 kn
Alignment
100 %
2.87 m left to 1.73 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1 -1
02505007501,0001,2501,500-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.6 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 KSEZ Sedona.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
96 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
15 8.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 450 -200
97.2 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 KSEZ Sedona.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 55 40
Bank °
88.82 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
15 12 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 600 0
93.97 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 KSEZ Sedona.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 50 30
Bank °
69.84 %
14 7 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
20 11 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 400 -400
02505007501,0001,2501,500064128192256320 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona in the Cessna 152
Landing Score 59 %
76.98 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 890 ft agl to 267 ft agl. A decrease of 622 ft in 24 seconds.
Glideslope
1.49 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
94.8 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
1.49 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
91 76 60
Alignment
94.8 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
89.46 %
7 3.5 0
G
98.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,012 -1,456 -1,900
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600650700750800850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
23.81 %
Landing
Landing on runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona, runway length 1,562 m. Threshold height at 205 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 91 kn.
Height
0 %
Threshold height at 205 ft agl was excessively over target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
0 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 91 kt. Target 60 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
98.8 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
95.31 %
4 2 0
G
88 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
91 81 70
Pitch °
Info
3 -2 -7
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-121 -860 -1,600
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,12504182123164205 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,125-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
61.68 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 72 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -374 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 7.3 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 1 kn at 35 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
65.93 %
Touchdown rate was firm at -374 fpm.
Speed
0 %
Touchdown speed at 72 kt was excessively fast. Target below 44 kn
Distance
58.6 %
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway.
Alignment
84.6 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 7.3 m from centreline.
Bank
85.38 %
Bank angle 1.2 °
G
90.29 %
G 1.04 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
73.52 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,273 m, 81 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 11.6 m from centreline.
Distance
74 %
Landing distance 1,273 m using 81.5 % of runway
Alignment
68.79 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 11.6 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
64 42 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0 -1
02004006008001,0001,200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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