Track every flight, analyse your performance,
and master your flying skills with My FS Flights
Get 10 flights free every month!
Tracked and analysed flights over miles
The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking to the runway, which took 6 minutes and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft, a Boeing 777-200ER, then departed from runway 31 at Hong Kong International Airport (VHHX) at Kai Tak. The takeoff distance was 1,543 meters, which was 50% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 167 knots.
The local weather conditions at the time of departure were characterized by a temperature of 31 degrees Celsius, with a wind speed of 10 knots at 197 degrees. The crosswind component was 9 knots, while the tailwind component was 4 knots. The aircraft began its enroute climb overhead Kowloon, a city in Hong Kong, and ascended from 1,068 feet above sea level to 38,163 feet above sea level, an increase of 37,095 feet in 9 minutes, covering a distance of 122 nautical miles.
The enroute level cruise started 58 miles south of Jiazi, a city in Guangdong Sheng, China, and lasted for 9 minutes, covering a distance of 230 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its enroute descent 26 miles northeast of RCQC Penghu Magong Airport, Huxi, Taiwan, and descended from 38,654 feet above sea level to 1,387 feet above sea level, a decrease of 37,266 feet in 17 minutes, covering a distance of 105 nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 23L at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (RCTP) was made from the northeast, heading 229.0 degrees at 4 nautical miles and 1,288 feet above ground level. The landing on runway 23L was successful, with a touchdown distance of 360 meters, which was good. The touchdown speed was 114 knots, and the touchdown rate was firm at -315 feet per minute. The runway touchdown alignment was very good.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 32 degrees Celsius, with a wind speed of 16 knots at 220 degrees. The crosswind component was 3 knots, while the headwind component was 16 knots. The total landing distance was 1,276 meters, which was 38% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was also very good.
The taxiing period from the runway to the parking took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 466 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 51 minutes. The aircraft used 8,895 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 8 kt 0 kt min to max 14 kt |
2 | 11 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 7 kt max 7 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.98 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -0.9 ° min to max -0.8 ° |
-0.9 | -0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 20:44:35 |
|||
| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 20:44:35 |
|||
| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 20:44:35 |
|||
| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 20:44:35 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 20:44:35 |
|||
| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched On at 20:44:41 |
|||
| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 20:45:37 |
|||
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 20:46:13 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 20:48:09 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 20:48:10 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 20:48:19 |
|||
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 20:48:25 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 20:48:31 |
|||
| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 20:48:32 |
|||
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 20:48:33 |
|||
| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 20:48:35 |
Entering runway 31 at VHHX Hong Kong International Airport Kai Tak, Average speed was 23 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 20 kt 0 kt min to max 26 kt |
11 | 22 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -1.0 ° min to max -0.7 ° |
-0.8 | -0.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 20:55:20 |
Departure roll runway 31 at VHHX Hong Kong International Airport Kai Tak. Takeoff distance 1,543 m 50 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 167 kt. Local weather - Temperature 31 °C. Wind 10 kt at 197 °. Crosswind: 9 kt Tailwind: 4 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 1,543 m 50 % of runway |
|||
| 56.62 % |
Liftoff speed was 167 kt Target 132 kt |
|||
| 42.39 % |
Runway alignment max 28.64 m 18.85 m left to 9.79 m right |
-9.79 | 18.85 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.00 | 1.04 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
|||
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.5 ° -0.7 ° min to max 5.6 ° |
-0.7 | 5.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° |
0.0 | 1.2 ° | |
| 0 % |
Strobe Lights at 20:57:35 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 VHHX Hong Kong International Airport Kai Tak.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -1.0 ° -1.0 ° min to max -0.9 ° |
-0.9 | -1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 172 kt 167 kt min to max 176 kt |
167 | 176 kt | |
| 98.53 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 1.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
1.2 | 2.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.20 g 1.06 g min to max 1.25 g |
1.06 | 1.25 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 513 fpm 64 fpm min to max 1,152 fpm |
64 | 1,152 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 16 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl |
0 | 45 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.6 ° 5.9 ° min to max 11.4 ° |
5.9 | 11.4 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 VHHX Hong Kong International Airport Kai Tak.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.9 ° -1.0 ° min to max -0.7 ° |
-1.0 | -0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 178 kt 176 kt min to max 183 kt |
176 | 183 kt | |
| 98.92 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
2.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.22 g 1.05 g min to max 1.28 g |
1.25 | 1.05 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,865 fpm 1,191 fpm min to max 3,619 fpm |
1,191 | 3,619 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 110 ft agl 47 ft agl min to max 385 ft agl |
47 | 385 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 13.1 ° 11.6 ° min to max 16.1 ° |
11.6 | 16.1 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 20:58:00 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 31 VHHX Hong Kong International Airport Kai Tak.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.5 ° -0.6 ° min to max -0.4 ° |
-0.5 | -0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 186 kt 185 kt min to max 187 kt |
185 | 186 kt | |
| 70.58 % |
Average bank angle 6.2 ° 1.8 ° min to max 13.2 ° |
1.8 | 13.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.96 g 0.93 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.96 | 0.99 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
|||
| Info |
Average VSI 3,837 fpm 3,740 fpm min to max 3,939 fpm |
3,907 | 3,740 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 724 ft agl 514 ft agl min to max 961 ft agl |
514 | 961 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 15.2 ° 15.0 ° min to max 15.5 ° |
15.5 | 15.1 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead Kowloon (Kowloon City, Hong Kong). Climbing from 1,068 ft asl to 38,163 ft asl, an increase of 37,095 ft in 9 minutes and covering 122 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 242 kt 182 kt min to max 315 kt |
186 | 277 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 14.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 31.2 ° |
15.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.63 g min to max 1.32 g |
1.02 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,692 fpm -297 fpm min to max 5,066 fpm |
3,752 | 1,600 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 9,145 ft asl 1,068 ft asl min to max 38,163 ft asl |
1,068 | 38,163 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.4 ° 1.4 ° min to max 17.5 ° |
15.4 | 3.9 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 20:58:56 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 20:58:57 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 20:59:07 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 20:59:18 |
|||
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 21:01:20 |
|||
| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 21:01:24 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 21:01:26 |
Enroute level cruise started 58 miles south of Jiazi (Guangdong Sheng, China) and lasted 9 minutes, covering 230 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 38,648 ft asl 38,428 ft asl min to max 38,706 ft asl |
38,428 | 38,655 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 274 kt 268 kt min to max 278 kt |
275 | 274 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 27.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.94 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.2 ° 1.8 ° min to max 3.9 ° |
3.9 | 2.1 ° |
Enroute descent started 26 miles north east of RCQC Penghu Magong Airport Huxi (Taiwan, Taiwan). Descent from 38,654 ft asl to 1,387 ft asl, a decrease of 37,266 ft in 17 minutes and covering 105 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 231 kt 151 kt min to max 322 kt |
274 | 151 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 9.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 29.6 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.87 g min to max 1.18 g |
1.00 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,204 fpm -4,193 fpm min to max 19 fpm |
-6 | -947 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 9,099 ft asl 1,387 ft asl min to max 38,654 ft asl |
38,654 | 1,387 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -4.3 ° min to max 4.9 ° |
2.1 | -0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 21:23:59 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 21:28:54 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 21:28:55 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 21:29:02 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 21:29:43 |
|||
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 21:30:17 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 21:31:30 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 21:31:52 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 5 at 21:32:24 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 21:32:25 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 4 at 21:32:31 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 5 at 21:32:43 |
|||
| 100 % |
Landing Lights at 21:32:43 |
Approaching runway 23L at RCTP Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,288 ft agl to 989 ft agl. A decrease of 299 ft in 24 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.1 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.1 | 3.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 146 kt 142 kt min to max 151 kt |
151 | 142 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.06 g |
0.99 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -735 fpm -1,031 fpm min to max -435 fpm |
-1,010 | -800 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,136 ft agl 989 ft agl min to max 1,288 ft agl |
1,288 | 989 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.1 ° -2.6 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
-0.4 | -2.6 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 6 at 21:32:49 |
Approaching runway 23L at RCTP Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 975 ft agl to 658 ft agl. A decrease of 317 ft in 25 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.1 ° 3.1 ° min to max 3.1 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.1 | 3.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 138 kt 134 kt min to max 141 kt |
141 | 134 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.04 g |
0.98 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -741 fpm -950 fpm min to max -561 fpm |
-821 | -583 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 809 ft agl 658 ft agl min to max 975 ft agl |
975 | 658 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.0 ° -2.6 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-2.6 | -0.3 ° |
Approaching runway 23L at RCTP Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 648 ft agl to 336 ft agl. A decrease of 313 ft in 27 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.2 ° 3.1 ° min to max 3.2 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.1 | 3.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 135 kt 134 kt min to max 137 kt |
134 | 137 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.3 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.02 g |
0.98 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -691 fpm -755 fpm min to max -596 fpm |
-596 | -654 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 490 ft agl 336 ft agl min to max 648 ft agl |
648 | 336 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.0 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
-0.4 | 0.4 ° |
Approaching runway 23L at RCTP Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 314 ft agl to 57 ft agl. A decrease of 257 ft in 22 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.7 ° 3.3 ° min to max 4.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.3 | 4.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 131 kt 125 kt min to max 138 kt |
137 | 125 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | -0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.3 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -703 fpm -720 fpm min to max -655 fpm |
-655 | -705 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 124 ft agl 57 ft agl min to max 314 ft agl |
314 | 57 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.9 ° 0.3 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
0.4 | 1.5 ° |
Landing on runway 23L at RCTP Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport, runway length 3,342 m. Threshold height at 57 ft agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was good at 125 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 125 kt. Target 126 kt |
|||
| 94.98 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
|||
| 91.28 % |
Landing and flare profile |
|||
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.0 | -0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 1.01 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.01 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 119 kt 114 kt min to max 125 kt |
125 | 114 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -566 fpm -704 fpm min to max -315 fpm |
-704 | -315 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 26 ft agl 4 ft agl min to max 57 ft agl |
57 | 4 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.0 ° 1.5 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
1.5 | 4.6 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 360 m. Touchdown speed at 114 kt was good. Touchdown rate was firm at -315 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 32 °C. Wind 16 kt at 220 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Headwind: 16 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 92.57 % |
Touchdown VSI was -315 fpm. |
|||
| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 360 m Target 457 m |
|||
| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 114 kt Target below 123 kt |
|||
| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.32 m 2.30 m right |
-2.31 | -2.27 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.18 g 1.04 g min to max 1.25 g |
1.04 | 1.15 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
|||
| Info |
Average speed 113 kt 113 kt min to max 114 kt |
114 | 113 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.4 ° 4.1 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
4.6 | 4.1 ° |
Total landing distance 1,276 m, 38 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 1,276 m 38 % of runway. |
|||
| 92.31 % |
Runway alignment max 7.37 m 5.16 m left to 2.22 m right |
-2.22 | 1.25 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.99 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.08 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 89 kt 52 kt min to max 102 kt |
102 | 52 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -1.1 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
3.8 | -1.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
0.3 | 0.1 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 35 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 23 kt 13 kt min to max 45 kt |
45 | 13 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -1.1 ° min to max -0.6 ° |
-1.1 | -0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 21:35:06 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 6 at 21:35:07 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 5 at 21:35:16 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 4 at 21:35:22 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 21:35:30 |
|||
| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 21:35:32 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 21:35:33 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 21:35:38 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 9 kt 0 kt min to max 23 kt |
13 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 6 kt max 6 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -1.0 ° min to max -0.8 ° |
-0.8 | -0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 21:35:48 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 21:35:59 |
|||
| Info |
Engine 2 Stopped at 21:39:18 |
|||
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 21:39:39 |
The Boeing 777-200ER aircraft successfully landed at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (RCTP) on runway 23L. The final approach was initiated from the north east, heading 229.0° at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,288 feet above ground level (agl). The aircraft demonstrated a high level of proficiency in its approach, with a score of 97.8%.
Upon landing, the aircraft touched down on the runway at a speed of 114 knots, which was within the acceptable range. The touchdown distance of 360 meters was also satisfactory, indicating that the pilot had maintained control of the aircraft throughout the landing process. The touchdown rate of -315 feet per minute (fpm) was firm, suggesting that the pilot had successfully arrested the aircraft's descent.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 32°C and a wind speed of 16 knots from a direction of 220°. This resulted in a crosswind of 3 knots and a headwind of 16 knots, which the pilot effectively managed during the landing. The runway threshold height was slightly above the target, but the threshold speed of 125 knots was good.
The total landing distance of 1,276 meters was 38% of the runway length, indicating that the pilot had maintained a safe and controlled approach. The runway rollout alignment was also very good, suggesting that the pilot had successfully aligned the aircraft with the runway centerline after touchdown.
Overall, the landing of the Boeing 777-200ER at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport was a successful and well-executed operation, with the pilot demonstrating a high level of skill and proficiency in managing the aircraft during the approach and landing phases.
Drag to zoom · double-click to reset · hover for values