The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking to the runway, which took 10 minutes and covered a distance of 3 nautical miles. The aircraft, a PC-12, then departed from runway 12R at KSTL St. Louis Lambert International Airport. The takeoff distance was 1,395 meters, which accounted for 44% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 92 knots.
The local weather conditions at the time of departure were characterized by a temperature of -6°C, with a wind speed of 9 knots at a direction of 50°. This resulted in a crosswind of 9 knots and a headwind of 3 knots. The aircraft climbed to an altitude of 26,387 feet above sea level, an increase of 25,003 feet from the initial altitude of 1,384 feet above sea level. This climb took 16 minutes and covered a distance of 62 nautical miles.
The enroute level cruise started 2 miles north of the Griffin Airport in Illinois, and lasted for 105 minutes, covering a distance of 474 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its descent from an altitude of 24,997 feet above sea level to 2,685 feet above sea level, a decrease of 22,312 feet in 12 minutes, covering a distance of 41 nautical miles.
The enroute level cruise resumed 1 mile south east of the Gamble Field Airport in Ontario, Canada, and lasted for 6 minutes, covering a distance of 13 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its descent from an altitude of 2,694 feet above sea level to 1,882 feet above sea level, a decrease of 812 feet in 2 minutes, covering a distance of 3 nautical miles.
The enroute level cruise started again 5 miles north east of Milton, Ontario, and lasted for 3 minutes, covering a distance of 4 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its final approach to runway 05 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport from the south west, heading at 49.0° at an altitude of 1,308 feet above ground level, and a distance of 4 nautical miles from the runway.
The landing on runway 05 was successful, with a touchdown speed of 78 knots, a touchdown rate of -178 feet per minute, and a touchdown distance of 422 meters. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 meters from the centreline. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of -13°C, with a wind speed of 13 knots at a direction of 329°. This resulted in a crosswind of 13 knots and a headwind of 3 knots.
The total landing distance was 689 meters, which accounted for 22% of the runway. The runway rollout alignment was very good. The taxiing period from the runway to the parking took less than 1 minute and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 606 nautical miles, taking 152 minutes, and the aircraft used 406 kilograms of fuel.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 10 minutes and covered 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 16 kt 0 kt min to max 22 kt |
0 | 11 kt | |
| 87.5 % |
Average speed turning corners 13 kt max 18 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -0.1 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
1.6 | 0.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 10:40:01 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 10:40:01 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 10:40:01 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 10:40:01 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 10:40:01 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 10:40:01 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 10:41:04 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched On at 10:43:24 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 10:44:44 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 10:44:51 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 10:49:44 |
Entering runway 12R at KSTL St. Louis Lambert International Airport, Average speed was 28 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 26 kt 0 kt min to max 40 kt |
11 | 40 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° 0.3 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.7 | 0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.6 | 0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 10:50:10 |
Departure roll runway 12R at KSTL St. Louis Lambert International Airport. Takeoff distance 1,395 m 44 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 92 kt. Local weather - Temperature -6 °C. Wind 9 kt at 50 °. Crosswind: 9 kt Headwind: 3 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 1,395 m 44 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 92 kt Target 90 kt |
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| 77.78 % |
Runway alignment max 10.97 m 9.14 m left to 1.82 m right |
2.09 | -1.82 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.12 g |
0.99 | 1.12 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 5.6 ° |
0.8 | 5.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.5 | 0.8 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 12R KSTL St. Louis Lambert International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.1 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 94 kt 92 kt min to max 95 kt |
92 | 95 kt | |
| 99.47 % |
Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.8 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
0.8 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.10 g 1.04 g min to max 1.16 g |
1.13 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 716 fpm 386 fpm min to max 958 fpm |
386 | 958 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 23 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 55 ft agl |
1 | 55 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.7 ° 5.8 ° min to max 10.5 ° |
5.8 | 10.5 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 12R KSTL St. Louis Lambert International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.8 ° 0.5 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
0.5 | 1.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 94 kt 91 kt min to max 95 kt |
95 | 92 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
0.9 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.03 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,102 fpm 968 fpm min to max 1,267 fpm |
968 | 1,139 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 127 ft agl 56 ft agl min to max 410 ft agl |
56 | 410 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.8 ° 10.3 ° min to max 12.1 ° |
10.5 | 11.3 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 10:51:15 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 12R KSTL St. Louis Lambert International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 1.8 ° 1.1 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
1.9 | 1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 92 kt 91 kt min to max 93 kt |
92 | 91 kt | |
| 58.58 % |
Average bank angle 4.8 ° 0.8 ° min to max 17.7 ° |
0.9 | 17.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.03 g |
0.97 | 1.00 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 1,239 fpm 1,118 fpm min to max 1,432 fpm |
1,133 | 1,423 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 605 ft agl 429 ft agl min to max 806 ft agl |
429 | 806 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 12.1 ° 11.1 ° min to max 13.6 ° |
11.3 | 13.4 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead Edmundson (Missouri, United States). Climbing from 1,384 ft asl to 26,387 ft asl, an increase of 25,003 ft in 16 minutes and covering 62 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 143 kt 88 kt min to max 179 kt |
91 | 177 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 5.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 22.1 ° |
19.7 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.79 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.09 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,612 fpm -176 fpm min to max 3,698 fpm |
1,425 | 909 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 13,624 ft asl 1,384 ft asl min to max 26,387 ft asl |
1,384 | 26,387 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.2 ° -0.8 ° min to max 14.9 ° |
14.6 | 2.3 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 10:53:13 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 10:53:54 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 10:53:55 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 10:54:18 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 10:54:18 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 10:54:19 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 10:54:19 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 10:54:23 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 10:54:24 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 10:54:24 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 10:54:25 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 10:54:43 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 10:54:44 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 10:54:45 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 10:54:46 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 10:55:49 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 10:55:50 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 10:55:51 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 10:55:51 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 10:55:52 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 10:55:53 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 10:55:54 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 10:55:54 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 10:55:55 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 10:55:56 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 10:56:37 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 10:56:37 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched Off at 10:56:45 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched On at 10:56:48 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 10:56:54 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 10:56:55 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 10:58:26 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 10:58:27 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 10:59:26 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 10:59:26 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 10:59:27 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 10:59:27 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:00:20 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:00:21 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:01:23 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 11:01:23 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:01:24 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 11:01:24 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:02:43 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:02:44 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:03:15 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 11:03:15 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:03:16 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 11:03:16 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:03:32 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:03:33 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:03:59 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:04:00 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:04:38 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:04:39 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:05:03 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 11:05:03 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:05:04 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 11:05:04 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:05:35 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 11:05:35 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:05:36 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 11:05:36 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 11:06:14 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 11:06:15 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:06:17 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:06:18 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 11:06:56 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 11:06:57 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 11:07:05 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:07:05 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:07:06 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 11:07:10 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:07:10 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:07:11 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 11:07:21 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:07:21 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 11:07:21 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 11:07:22 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:07:22 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 11:07:22 |
Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north of 0IL2 Griffin Airport Alma (Illinois, United States) and lasted 105 minutes, covering 474 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 25,615 ft asl 25,014 ft asl min to max 26,562 ft asl |
26,554 | 25,043 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 176 kt 163 kt min to max 190 kt |
174 | 185 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 27.6 ° |
1.5 | 0.6 ° | |
| 69.71 % |
Average g force 1.01 g -0.56 g min to max 1.37 g |
0.83 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -5.3 ° min to max 5.7 ° |
-0.5 | -0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:07:56 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 11:07:56 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:07:57 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 11:07:57 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:07:58 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:07:59 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:08:52 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:08:53 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:09:02 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 11:09:02 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:09:03 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 11:09:03 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 11:09:16 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:09:22 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 11:09:23 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:09:23 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 11:09:28 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:09:31 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 11:09:32 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:09:32 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:10:29 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 11:10:29 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:10:30 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 11:10:30 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:10:32 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:10:33 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:11:17 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 11:11:19 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 11:11:19 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 11:11:20 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 11:11:22 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:11:22 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:11:23 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 11:11:24 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 11:11:25 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:11:25 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:12:20 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 11:12:20 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:12:21 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 11:12:21 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 11:13:07 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 11:13:16 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:13:16 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:13:16 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 11:13:26 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:13:29 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 11:13:31 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:13:31 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:13:33 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:13:34 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 11:13:37 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:13:40 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:13:41 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:13:42 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 11:13:44 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:13:44 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:14:04 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 11:14:04 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:14:05 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 11:14:05 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 11:14:07 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:14:09 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 11:14:11 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:14:13 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:14:16 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:14:17 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:15:17 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:15:18 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 11:16:22 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 11:16:23 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 11:16:25 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:16:25 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 11:16:26 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:16:26 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:16:28 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:16:29 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 11:16:35 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 11:16:36 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:16:55 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:16:56 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 11:16:59 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:17:03 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 11:17:04 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:17:05 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:17:10 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:17:11 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 11:17:18 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:17:22 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:17:22 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:17:23 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 11:17:25 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:17:25 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:18:19 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:18:20 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 11:19:07 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 11:19:13 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:19:13 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 11:19:14 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 11:19:15 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:19:15 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:19:25 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:19:26 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:19:45 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:19:46 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:20:19 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:20:20 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:21:51 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:21:52 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:22:07 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:22:08 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:22:31 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:22:32 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 11:22:36 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:22:36 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 11:22:37 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:22:37 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:22:40 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 11:22:41 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:22:44 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 11:22:44 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:22:56 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 11:22:56 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:22:57 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 11:22:57 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:24:10 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 11:24:10 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:24:11 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 11:24:11 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:24:13 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:24:14 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 11:24:14 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 11:24:15 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 11:24:54 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:25:00 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 11:25:03 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:25:03 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:27:09 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 11:27:09 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:27:10 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 11:27:10 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 11:28:14 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:28:14 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 11:28:14 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 11:28:24 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 11:28:32 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 11:28:33 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 11:28:45 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 11:28:45 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 11:28:57 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 11:28:57 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 11:29:32 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 11:29:32 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 12:06:15 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 12:52:24 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 12:52:24 |
Enroute descent started 10 miles south east of CJA2 Selkirk Airport Selkirk (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 24,997 ft asl to 2,685 ft asl, a decrease of 22,312 ft in 12 minutes and covering 41 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 188 kt 139 kt min to max 229 kt |
186 | 140 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.3 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.90 g min to max 1.46 g |
0.98 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,030 fpm -2,508 fpm min to max 928 fpm |
-850 | -15 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 9,018 ft asl 1,995 ft asl min to max 24,997 ft asl |
24,997 | 2,685 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.5 ° -6.8 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
-2.2 | 1.3 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 12:59:58 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 13:00:40 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 13:00:40 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 13:01:25 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 13:01:25 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 13:03:48 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 13:03:57 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 13:04:41 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 13:04:41 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of CYAN Gamble Field Ancaster (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 6 minutes, covering 13 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 2,690 ft asl 2,681 ft asl min to max 2,705 ft asl |
2,685 | 2,695 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 143 kt 121 kt min to max 225 kt |
141 | 225 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 27.8 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.94 g min to max 1.15 g |
1.02 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.3 ° -1.4 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
1.3 | -1.4 ° |
Enroute descent started 2 miles north east of Milton (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 2,694 ft asl to 1,882 ft asl, a decrease of 812 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 164 kt 155 kt min to max 220 kt |
220 | 155 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 10.7 ° |
8.6 | 2.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.69 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -908 fpm -1,124 fpm min to max 507 fpm |
-16 | -1,073 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,292 ft asl 1,882 ft asl min to max 2,710 ft asl |
2,694 | 1,882 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.3 ° -4.0 ° min to max -0.5 ° |
-1.2 | -3.7 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 13:11:28 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 13:11:28 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 13:12:40 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 13:12:40 |
Enroute level cruise started 5 miles north east of Milton (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 1,804 ft asl 1,713 ft asl min to max 1,925 ft asl |
1,864 | 1,860 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 105 kt 66 kt min to max 155 kt |
155 | 112 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 12.9 ° |
2.1 | 0.3 ° | |
| 92.29 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.30 g min to max 1.77 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.1 ° -16.9 ° min to max 15.4 ° |
-3.6 | -3.7 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 13:13:22 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 13:13:59 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 13:14:33 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 13:14:33 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 13:14:33 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 13:14:33 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 13:14:35 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 13:14:59 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 13:14:59 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 13:15:01 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 13:15:16 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 13:15:19 |
Approaching runway 05 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,308 ft agl to 1,162 ft agl. A decrease of 146 ft in 36 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 95.9 % |
Approach angle 3.3 ° 3.1 ° min to max 3.6 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.1 | 3.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 98 kt 92 kt min to max 112 kt |
112 | 95 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
-0.0 | -0.6 ° | |
| 81.78 % |
Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.7 ° |
0.0 | 2.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.93 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.06 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -245 fpm -513 fpm min to max 0 fpm |
-416 | -377 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,231 ft agl 1,162 ft agl min to max 1,308 ft agl |
1,308 | 1,162 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.4 ° -6.4 ° min to max -1.3 ° |
-4.2 | -4.6 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 13:15:30 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 13:15:31 |
Approaching runway 05 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,155 ft agl to 876 ft agl. A decrease of 279 ft in 40 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 18.53 % |
Approach angle 3.8 ° 3.6 ° min to max 4.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.6 | 4.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 100 kt 96 kt min to max 102 kt |
96 | 99 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.7 ° -0.8 ° min to max -0.5 ° |
-0.7 | -0.7 ° | |
| 71.46 % |
Average bank angle 3.9 ° 0.2 ° min to max 13.6 ° |
2.8 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.89 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.00 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -445 fpm -742 fpm min to max -328 fpm |
-380 | -491 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,009 ft agl 876 ft agl min to max 1,155 ft agl |
1,155 | 876 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -5.1 ° -7.2 ° min to max -4.2 ° |
-4.6 | -5.5 ° |
Approaching runway 05 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 866 ft agl to 402 ft agl. A decrease of 464 ft in 44 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 4.0 ° 3.6 ° min to max 4.3 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.0 | 3.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 103 kt 99 kt min to max 109 kt |
99 | 109 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.5 ° -0.8 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.8 | -0.3 ° | |
| 83.22 % |
Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 9.2 ° |
2.0 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.85 g min to max 1.28 g |
0.98 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -712 fpm -1,218 fpm min to max -200 fpm |
-518 | -769 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 699 ft agl 402 ft agl min to max 866 ft agl |
866 | 402 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -7.0 ° -9.7 ° min to max -2.2 ° |
-5.6 | -7.9 ° |
Approaching runway 05 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 390 ft agl to 48 ft agl. A decrease of 342 ft in 33 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 97.99 % |
Approach angle 2.4 ° 2.2 ° min to max 3.6 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.6 | 2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 90 kt 85 kt min to max 110 kt |
109 | 85 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.4 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-0.2 | -0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
0.1 | 2.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.88 g min to max 1.09 g |
0.96 | 1.05 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -450 fpm -862 fpm min to max -287 fpm |
-785 | -287 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 99 ft agl 48 ft agl min to max 390 ft agl |
390 | 48 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.7 ° -8.6 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-8.4 | -0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Engine 1 Stopped at 13:17:30 |
|||
| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 13:17:35 |
Landing on runway 05 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport, runway length 3,195 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 85 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 85 kt. Target 82 kt |
|||
| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
|||
| 98.33 % |
Landing and flare profile |
|||
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.2 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
2.6 | 1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.88 g min to max 1.11 g |
1.05 | 1.07 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 83 kt 78 kt min to max 85 kt |
85 | 78 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -172 fpm -329 fpm min to max -54 fpm |
-280 | -178 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 22 ft agl 9 ft agl min to max 39 ft agl |
39 | 9 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -2.5 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
-0.2 | 1.9 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 422 m. Touchdown speed at 78 kt was good. Touchdown rate was good at -178 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature -13 °C. Wind 13 kt at 329 °. Crosswind: 13 kt Headwind: 3 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 97.32 % |
Touchdown VSI was -178 fpm. |
|||
| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 422 m Target 457 m |
|||
| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 78 kt Target below 80 kt |
|||
| 97.74 % |
Runway alignment max 3.67 m 3.53 m right |
-3.67 | -3.32 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.9 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
1.2 | 1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.14 g 1.05 g min to max 1.22 g |
1.07 | 1.05 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
|||
| Info |
Average speed 77 kt 77 kt min to max 78 kt |
78 | 77 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.9 ° 1.8 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
1.9 | 2.3 ° |
Total landing distance 689 m, 22 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 689 m 22 % of runway. |
|||
| 83.47 % |
Runway alignment max 10.86 m 7.58 m left to 3.28 m right |
-3.28 | 1.49 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.85 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.05 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 62 kt 38 kt min to max 67 kt |
67 | 38 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -1.6 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
2.6 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
1.0 | 0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 13:18:15 |
Exiting runway, average speed 44 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 29 kt 26 kt min to max 34 kt |
34 | 26 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.3 | -0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
1.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 17 kt 8 kt min to max 24 kt |
24 | 8 kt | |
| 68.75 % |
Average speed turning corners 14 kt max 20 kt |
0 | 8 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.93 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.5 ° -3.5 ° min to max -0.3 ° |
-0.6 | -3.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.4 ° min to max 7.4 ° |
0.4 | 7.4 ° |
The aircraft in question, a PC-12, successfully landed at Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport (CYYZ) on runway 05. The final approach was initiated from the southwest, with a heading of 49.0° at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,308 feet above ground level (agl). The pilot demonstrated a high level of proficiency, achieving a score of 96.9% for the landing.
Upon landing, the aircraft touched down at a speed of 78 kt, which was within the acceptable threshold speed of 85 kt. The touchdown distance of 422 meters was also satisfactory, indicating that the pilot had maintained control of the aircraft throughout the descent. The touchdown rate of -178 feet per minute (fpm) was within the acceptable range, further demonstrating the pilot's skill and control.
However, there was a slight deviation from the centerline, with the runway touchdown position being 3.7 meters off-center. This minor misalignment did not appear to have any significant impact on the overall landing performance. The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were characterized by a temperature of -13°C and a wind speed of 13 kt from a direction of 329°. The crosswind component was 13 kt, while the headwind component was 3 kt.
The total landing distance of 689 meters was 22% of the runway length, which is a relatively short distance considering the aircraft's size and weight. This suggests that the pilot had effectively managed the aircraft's descent and touchdown, minimizing the amount of runway required to come to a stop. The runway rollout alignment was also very good, indicating that the pilot had maintained control of the aircraft throughout the rollout phase.
Overall, the landing was a success, with the pilot demonstrating a high level of skill and proficiency. The minor deviation from the centerline was the only notable issue, but it did not appear to have any significant impact on the overall performance of the landing.
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