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EDDE
Erfurt, Germany
Runway 09
Elevation1,020 ft asl
Weight65,621 kg
Fuel7,220 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn

Flight Score

95.90 %
LEPA
Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Runway 06L
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight62,927 kg
Fuel4,500 kg
Wind269° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
7 Nov 2026 2:14 838 nm Airbus A320neo 2,720 kg
Departure Score
97.75 %
Enroute Score
99.88 %
Arrival Score
90.08 %

What went well

Touchdown 459 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 2.63 m off the centreline, no bounce
Rollout controlled — 31 % of the runway used

What held you back

Firm touchdown — 688 fpm, −2.34 points across the landing and the touchdown
  • Arrival Touchdown · sink rate 688 fpm−1.30
  • Arrival Landing · flare: the descent was not taken out−0.95
  • Arrival Touchdown · 1.79 G at contact−0.09
Departure Climb 3 — climb speed 209 kt against 170 kt at 72 %, −0.75 points
Arrival Taxi — Taxi Lights at 0 %, Landing Lights at 1 %, −0.66 points
Arrival Landing — GPWS warning; Flare profile at 36 %, Threshold height at 60 ft agl was above target at 89 %, −1.25 points

Next time

Departure

Reduce climb power to bring speed back to 170 kt and hold it there.

What happened: Climb speed was 39 kt fast at 209 kt during the climb.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 170 kt in the climb

See Departure Climb 3

Arrival

Begin raising the nose earlier, by 11 ft, so the flare has time to arrest the sink before touchdown.

What happened: The flare began late at 1 ft, 10 ft below the normal band, and a late flare like this usually leaves too little time to arrest the sink before touchdown.

Watch for: Watch radio altitude and start the flare in the normal band, around 11 ft.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

On a 3° glideslope your sink rate in feet per minute is roughly your groundspeed in knots times five (5.3, strictly). A Cessna 172 at 65 kt groundspeed is coming down at about 345 fpm. An A320 at 140 kt groundspeed is coming down at about 740 fpm. the entire job of the flare is to take that 350 to 750 fpm and reduce it to something in the normal band, in roughly the last five seconds of the flight.

Read more in How to Land a Plane Smoothly in Microsoft Flight Simulator

Start to finish · 19 stages, 18 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 8 kt0 kt min to max 12 kt 0 11 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 11 ktmax 11 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-0.9 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.5 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.1 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake On 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 09 at EDDE Erfurt-Weimar Airport. Takeoff distance 1,538 m 59 % of runway. Rotation speed was 136 kt. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,538 m59 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 136 ktTarget 146 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.47 m left1.47 m left to 0.00 m left 1.05 1.46 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.05 g 1.01 0.98 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.5 ° min to max 7.1 ° -0.2 7.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.1 °

Events

Info Autopilot Flight Level Change Deactivated 8 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 8 ft agl
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 09 EDDE Erfurt-Weimar Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 166 kt153 kt min to max 179 kt 153 179 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.95 g min to max 1.09 g 0.99 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 523 fpm214 fpm min to max 722 fpm 214 722 fpm
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 38 ft agl 0 38 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.1 °5.1 ° min to max 8.1 ° 7.2 5.1 °

Events

Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 56 ft agl · 183 kt
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 09 EDDE Erfurt-Weimar Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.1 -0.0 °
100 % Average speed 186 kt180 kt min to max 196 kt 180 194 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.95 g min to max 1.21 g 0.95 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 908 fpm714 fpm min to max 2,525 fpm 722 2,525 fpm
Info Average altitude 71 ft agl39 ft agl min to max 299 ft agl 39 299 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °5.1 ° min to max 9.5 ° 5.1 9.4 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 228 ft agl · 200 kt
Departure Climb 3 88.73Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 09 EDDE Erfurt-Weimar Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
72 % Climb speed 209 kt193 kt min to max 240 ktTarget 170 kt, 39 kt fast 194 240 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 15.8 °0.0 ° min to max 15.8 ° 0.2 2.1 °
98 % Average g force 0.93 g0.63 g min to max 1.23 g 0.92 1.07 g
100 % Landing gear up at 144 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation 0.3 °-0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° -0.0 1.1 °
Info Average VSI 1,260 fpm106 fpm min to max 2,534 fpm 2,534 683 fpm
Info Average altitude 557 ft agl342 ft agl min to max 672 ft agl 342 672 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.7 °4.3 ° min to max 15.2 ° 8.3 6.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Airspeed Hold Activated 600 ft agl · 199 kt
Info Autopilot AutoThrottle Arm Armed 600 ft agl · 199 kt
Enroute Climb 99.57Enroute climb started overhead Erfurt (Thuringia, Germany). Climbing from 1,710 ft asl to 31,421 ft asl, an increase of 29,712 ft in 10 minutes and covering 54 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 248 kt182 kt min to max 260 kt 244 206 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 26.0 °0.0 ° min to max 26.0 ° 2.2 0.1 °
96 % Average g force 1.03 g0.23 g min to max 1.79 g 1.01 1.16 g
Info Average VSI 2,461 fpm-3,509 fpm min to max 5,537 fpm 864 -3,509 fpm
Info Average altitude 11,801 ft asl1,710 ft asl min to max 31,914 ft asl 1,710 31,421 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 8.4 °-0.3 ° min to max 17.8 ° 5.5 5.5 °
Info Turn coordination 0-16 min to max 8 -3 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 1,768 ft agl
Enroute Descent 99.58Enroute descent started 1 mile south east of Gleichamberg (Thuringia, Germany). Descent from 30,891 ft asl to 25,119 ft asl, a decrease of 5,773 ft in 3 minutes and covering 22 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 294 kt228 kt min to max 302 kt 228 302 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 17.0 °0.0 ° min to max 17.0 ° 0.1 9.7 °
96 % Average g force 1.03 g0.49 g min to max 1.60 g 1.19 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -1,331 fpm-4,052 fpm min to max 125 fpm -3,931 -109 fpm
Info Average altitude 26,444 ft asl25,119 ft asl min to max 30,891 ft asl 30,891 25,119 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-6.4 ° min to max 3.1 ° 2.8 1.0 °
Info Turn coordination 0-3 min to max 3 0 -3
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Uchtelhausen (Bavaria, Germany) and lasted 90 minutes, covering 657 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±1,756 ft of 25,003 ft asl24,994 ft asl min to max 25,116 ft asl 25,116 24,999 ft asl
100 % Average speed 302 kt298 kt min to max 305 kt 302 305 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 25.1 °0.0 ° min to max 25.1 ° 13.5 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.12 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 0-5 min to max 5 -3 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °0.8 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.0 0.8 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 36 miles north east of Port de Pollenca (Comunitat Autonoma de les Illes Balears, Spain). Descent from 24,998 ft asl to 13,169 ft asl, a decrease of 11,829 ft in 5 minutes and covering 34 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 312 kt303 kt min to max 329 kt 305 322 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 25.1 °0.0 ° min to max 25.1 ° 1.6 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.87 g min to max 1.12 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,311 fpm-4,025 fpm min to max 69 fpm -4 -185 fpm
Info Average altitude 21,692 ft asl13,169 ft asl min to max 25,012 ft asl 24,998 13,169 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-5.5 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.8 -0.2 °
Info Turn coordination 0-5 min to max 1 -1 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 10 miles north of Capdepera (Comunitat Autonoma de les Illes Balears, Spain) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 10 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±1,157 ft of 13,034 ft asl13,015 ft asl min to max 13,139 ft asl 13,139 13,019 ft asl
100 % Average speed 322 kt321 kt min to max 322 kt 321 322 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 25.5 °0.0 ° min to max 25.5 ° 0.1 24.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g1.00 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 1.11 g
Info Turn coordination 20 min to max 6 0 4
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° -0.2 0.3 °
Enroute Descent 3 99.95Enroute descent started overhead Capdepera (Comunitat Autonoma de les Illes Balears, Spain). Descent from 13,018 ft asl to 3,279 ft asl, a decrease of 9,739 ft in 3 minutes and covering 19 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 321 kt269 kt min to max 330 kt 322 269 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 25.6 °0.1 ° min to max 25.6 ° 25.5 0.1 °
99.5 % Average g force 1.03 g0.29 g min to max 1.29 g 0.72 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -3,109 fpm-3,988 fpm min to max -99 fpm -99 -813 fpm
Info Average altitude 9,091 ft asl3,279 ft asl min to max 13,018 ft asl 13,018 3,279 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.6 °-6.5 ° min to max 0.1 ° -2.6 0.1 °
Info Turn coordination 0-8 min to max 20 5 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 9,281 ft agl
Info Autopilot AutoThrottle Arm Disarmed 5,204 ft agl · 335 kt
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Vilafranca de Bonany (Comunitat Autonoma de les Illes Balears, Spain) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 21 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±659 ft of 3,016 ft asl2,989 ft asl min to max 3,173 ft asl 3,173 2,990 ft asl
100 % Average speed 250 kt249 kt min to max 258 kt 258 249 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 25.2 °0.0 ° min to max 25.2 ° 0.0 25.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.11 g 1.01 1.11 g
Info Turn coordination 1-1 min to max 9 0 6
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °1.4 ° min to max 3.7 ° 1.4 3.7 °

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 3,173 ft agl
Enroute Descent 4 99.96Enroute descent started 8 miles south east of Magaluf (Comunitat Autonoma de les Illes Balears, Spain). Descent from 2,991 ft asl to 1,326 ft asl, a decrease of 1,665 ft in 4 minutes and covering 13 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 214 kt156 kt min to max 261 kt 249 157 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 27.4 °0.0 ° min to max 27.4 ° 25.4 0.2 °
99.6 % Average g force 1.04 g0.69 g min to max 1.61 g 1.11 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -533 fpm-2,560 fpm min to max 827 fpm 72 -836 fpm
Info Average altitude 2,308 ft asl1,326 ft asl min to max 3,005 ft asl 2,991 1,326 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-3.8 ° min to max 4.7 ° 3.7 2.0 °
Info Turn coordination 1-6 min to max 8 5 -1

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 2,407 ft agl
Fail Overspeed Warning Activated 2,184 ft agl · 261 kt
Fail Overspeed Warning Activated 2,237 ft agl · 226 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,242 ft agl · 269 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,242 ft agl · 269 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,232 ft agl · 239 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 2,237 ft agl · 229 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 2,236 ft agl · 210 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 2,236 ft agl · 207 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 06L at LEPA Palma de Mallorca Airport. Descent from 1,355 ft agl to 84 ft agl in 88 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 990 ft agl · 160 kt
Arrival Landing 81.21Landing on runway 06L at LEPA Palma de Mallorca Airport, runway length 3,315 m. Threshold height at 60 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 151 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 151 kt. Target 144 kt
89 % Threshold height at 60 ft agl was above target.Target 50 ft agl
36 % The flare strayed well off the target profile. The flare began at 1 ft agl above the runway, lower than this aircraft wants. Touchdown was 459 m past the threshold. Begin raising the nose earlier - a late flare leaves no time to arrest the sink.
100 % Runway alignment max 2.88 m left2.88 m left to 1.81 m left 1.81 2.77 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.4 °0.5 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.6 1.4 °
100 % Peak g force 1.05 g0.97 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 1.01 g
Info Average speed 149 kt148 kt min to max 151 kt 151 148 kt
Info Average VSI -606 fpm-671 fpm min to max -563 fpm -671 -637 fpm
Info Average altitude 30 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 60 ft agl 60 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °3.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° 4.3 3.0 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Approach 990 ft agl · 160 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated 45 ft agl · 149 kt
07515022530037545052501224364860Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 79.13Touchdown distance was good at 459 m. Touchdown speed at 148 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was heavy at -688 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
3 % Touchdown rate was -688 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 459 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 148 ktTarget below 144 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.77 m left2.72 m left 2.77 2.63 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.4 °0.2 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.4 0.3 °
72 % Peak g force 1.79 g1.01 g min to max 1.79 g 1.01 1.33 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 148 kt147 kt min to max 148 kt 148 147 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °2.2 ° min to max 3.0 ° 3.0 2.3 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Approach 990 ft agl · 160 kt
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 1,075 m, 32 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,075 m32 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 0.93 m right0.00 m left to 0.93 m right -0.11 -0.93 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.13 g 1.13 1.00 g
Info Average speed 114 kt75 kt min to max 148 kt 148 75 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-0.5 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.4 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Approach 990 ft agl · 160 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 9 ft agl · 146 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 38 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 39 kt9 kt min to max 75 kt 75 15 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-0.9 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.5 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 8 ft agl · 52 kt
Arrival Taxi 90.05Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 7 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 12 kt0 kt min to max 20 kt 15 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 7 ktmax 11 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.4 -0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Taxi Lights
Info Parking Brake On 8 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 8 ft agl

Takeoff from EDDE 09

Taxi out

LightsOk
All on
Taxi speed100.00
12kt peak11 kt in turns

The roll

Takeoff roll100.00
1,538m59 %
Runway alignment100.00
1.47m L
Rotation speed100.00
136kttarget 146, 10 early

Rotated early

The nose came up at 136 kt, 10 kt before the 146 kt rotate speed.

The rotate speed is set for the weight and the flap, and the nose should not start up before it. Lifting it early brings the aircraft to its liftoff attitude with less speed in hand, and on a long fuselage that is the tail-strike case. Keep the hands still until the speed is there, then make one smooth, continuous pull.

Liftoff and climb

Liftoff
152ktat 7.2°
Rotation
2.2°/sover 3.4 s, gaining 16 kt
35 ft
178ktat 5.3°, 5.3 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff100.00
1.0°steepest
Gear up100.00
144ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed72.30
209kttarget 170

Plan view the roll down the 2,593 m runway.

Rolled from 388 m in, never more than 1.2 m off the centreline. Airborne 59 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

1,0002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 1.15 m LROLL 388 M INAirborne 1,546 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,546 m of 2,593 m · 60 %
Behind the start of the roll, 388 mTakeoff roll, 1,158 m Left ahead, 1,047 m

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 672 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 579 m of runway left; gear up at 144 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,230 fpm on average to 672 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

750 ft375 ft0CLIMB 3209 kt avgtarget 170THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLnose up on the runway · 262 m · 3.4 sRotate 136 kttarget 146Liftoff 152 ktGear up 144 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayNose up, wheels on the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The rotation detail below draws the rotation against the rates for this aircraft and its tail-strike pitch, where the slope reads properly. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 170240 kt16080020°10°0°nose up on the runway · 262 m · 3.4 sROTATELIFTOFFGEAR UPtarget 146held 6.5°7.2° off · 2.2°/s5° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganNose up, wheels on the runwayClimb attitude heldClimb 3

Rotation detail the pitch over the seconds from rotation to 35 ft, where the slope reads properly.

How to read this

The pitch over the seconds from the nose starting to come up to 35 ft, stretched so the slope reads properly. The green dot is where the nose started up, the grey band runs to the wheels leaving, and the figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up. The two dashed green lines rising from the rotation point are 2.0 to 3.0° a second, the middle half of rotation rates flown by other Airbus A320neo pilots over the last 180 days (154 takeoffs); the grey pair are 2 to 3° a second, the rates airliners are rotated at. A trace steeper than both green lines is a faster rotation than most, one shallower than both a slower one. The red dashed line is 11.7°, the pitch at which this aircraft's tail touches the runway with the wheels still on it, drawn from rotation to liftoff only: once the wheels leave, every foot climbed adds tail clearance.

20°10°0°2°/s2.0°/s3°/s3.0°/sTAIL STRIKE 11.7°ROTATELIFTOFF35 FT7.2° off · 2.2°/s5° at 35 ftROTATION DETAIL-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9 sseconds from rotation
PitchRotation began2.0 to 3.0°/s, other Airbus A320neo pilots2 to 3°/s from rotation, airlinersTail strikeNose up, wheels on the runway

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate830 fpm850 fpm
On glideslope3.1°3.2°
On centreline0.5° off0.7° off
On speed+12 kt+13 kt
Wings level0° bank0° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to 0.4 nm, then not again: fast from 0.4 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to LEPA 06L

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 20 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,3317103822331,000 ft gate7 of 71,064 ft · 156 kt500 ft gate7 of 7571 ft · 157 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 8× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 49 m off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR125 m L0125 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND49 m R39 m R21 m R8 m R48 m R33 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 36 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 22 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band from 4 nm to 0.4 nm, then fast to the threshold (up to +14 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 144+13 kt+14 kt+12 kt+13 kt+7 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on LEPA 06L

Over the threshold

Threshold height88.84
60ft
Threshold speed100.00
151kttarget 144, 7 fast
Centreline offset100.00
2.88m L
Bank100.00
1.4°steepest
Flare36.00

The flare strayed well off the target profile

The flare began at 1 ft agl above the runway, lower than this aircraft wants. Touchdown was 459 m past the threshold. Begin raising the nose earlier - a late flare leaves no time to arrest the sink.

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
459m
Centreline100.00
2.77m L
Speed100.00
147kttarget 144, 3 fast
Touchdown rate2.64
-688fpm
Impact72.02
1.79G
BouncesOk
None
Bank100.00
1.4°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
578m31 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
0.93m R

Taxi in

Lights0.50
Wrongtaxi lights off, landing lights on
Taxi speed100.00
20kt peak7 kt in turns

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 60 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare late, at 1 ft. Touched down 459 m in, 155 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

60 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 1 ft · −688 fpm · 3° · 148 ktdescent slowed at 1 ft · −688 fpm · 3°−688 fpm · 3° nose up · 148 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 60 ft, down at 459 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink stayed between 690 fpm and 690 fpm from the flare to the runway. The pitch barely changed. Into the flare at 148 kt, 4 kt over the 144 kt approach speed, and 148 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−688 fpm at touchdown3° at touchdown, +0° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,315 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 2.6 m left of the centreline, and stayed within 2.8 m of it down the rollout. No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

Wind 269° at 1 kt · 1 kt tail · 0 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 459 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 459 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.79 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.

Runway used 1,037 m of 3,315 m · 31 %
In the air over the runway, 459 mRollout, 578 m Left over, 2,278 m

The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.

From 149 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 18 s, an average deceleration of 0.35 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012016060 kt · 684 m30 kt · 817 mtouchdown850 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Airbus A320neo departed from runway 09 at EDDE Erfurt-Weimar Airport. The take-off roll used 1,538 m, 59 % of the runway, and rotation occurred at 136 kt. Local weather was 18 °C with wind 1 kt from 270°, crosswind 0 kt and tailwind 1 kt.

Initial climb reached 1,000 ft agl in 30 seconds, averaging 1,020 fpm and attaining 240 kt at the top of the climb. The aircraft then climbed from 1,710 ft asl to 31,421 ft asl in 10 minutes, covering 54 nm while over Erfurt. Cruise was maintained at 25,000 ft asl for 90 minutes, covering 657 nm over Uchtelhausen.

Descent began from 30,891 ft asl to 25,119 ft asl in 3 minutes, covering 22 nm south-east of Gleichamberg. A further descent from 24,998 ft asl to 1,326 ft asl took 18 minutes, covering 97 nm north-east of Port de Pollenca, with brief level-offs at 13,000 ft asl and 3,000 ft asl.

Final approach to runway 06L at LEPA Palma de Mallorca Airport started from 1,355 ft agl and descended to 84 ft agl in 88 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were met for gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed and wings level. The landing gear was lowered at 2,242 ft agl at 269 kt; final flap position 3 was selected at 2,236 ft agl at 207 kt.

Landing on runway 06L (runway length 3,315 m) had a threshold height of 60 ft agl, which was above target, and a threshold speed of 151 kt, slightly above target. The flare was very poor, starting late. Touchdown occurred 459 m down the runway at 148 kt, a little fast, with a heavy rate of -688 fpm. Runway-touchdown alignment was very good and there was no bounce. Total landing distance was 1,075 m, 32 % of the runway, and rollout alignment was perfect.

Taxiing from the runway to the parking area took 7 minutes and covered 1 nm. The flight covered 838 nm in 134 minutes and used 2,720 kg of fuel.

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