Aircraft operations commenced in the vicinity of Arjeplog, Norrbotten County, Sweden, as the ornithopter began its enroute climb phase. The initial ascent from an altitude of 1,888 feet above sea level (asl) to 2,017 ft asl, a net gain of 129 feet, was achieved within a 4-minute timeframe. This climb phase also covered a distance of 18 nautical miles, demonstrating the aircraft's ability to efficiently transition from a low-altitude starting point to a higher cruising altitude.
As the ornithopter approached its destination, it initiated the descent phase, culminating in a touchdown 14 miles south of Arjeplog. The aircraft touched down at a speed of 319 knots, with a significant rate of descent of -31,595 feet per minute. Notably, the touchdown occurred before the threshold, indicating a controlled and precise approach. Local weather conditions at the time of landing featured a temperature of 15 °C, with a wind speed of 2 knots from a direction of 262°. The crosswind component was minimal, at 2 knots, while the headwind component was negligible, at 0 knots.
Following touchdown, the ornithopter taxied to the parking area from the runway, completing this phase in 3 minutes and covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 19 nautical miles, with a total flight time of 8 minutes. Notably, the ornithopter utilized zero kilograms of fuel throughout the flight, highlighting its exceptional efficiency and aerodynamic performance.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from 8 miles west of Arjeplog (Norrbotten County, Sweden).
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Heading variation 178.5 ° 178.5 ° min to max 178.5 ° |
178.5 | 178.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 44 kt 0 kt min to max 73 kt |
73 | 0 kt | |
| 93.82 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.4 ° min to max 4.4 ° |
0.6 | 4.4 ° | |
| 26.57 % |
Average g force 1.54 g 0.35 g min to max 4.07 g |
4.07 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 0 fpm 0 fpm min to max 0 fpm |
0 | 0 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 4 ft agl -9 ft agl min to max 15 ft agl |
-9 | 15 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.9 ° -2.5 ° min to max 7.7 ° |
7.7 | 3.6 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 10:45:34 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 10:45:34 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 10:45:34 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 10:45:34 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 10:45:35 |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 8 miles west of Arjeplog (Norrbotten County, Sweden).
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Heading variation 178.5 ° 178.5 ° min to max 178.5 ° |
178.5 | 178.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 63 kt 0 kt min to max 152 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 71.29 % |
Average bank angle 3.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 12.9 ° |
0.2 | 5.8 ° | |
| 12 % |
Average g force 1.12 g 0.09 g min to max 4.58 g |
1.29 | 2.54 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -621 fpm -4,950 fpm min to max 3,222 fpm |
2,860 | 3,077 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 64 ft agl -28 ft agl min to max 334 ft agl |
123 | 315 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.9 ° -60.5 ° min to max 33.1 ° |
9.1 | -60.5 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 10:46:29 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 10:46:30 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 10:46:34 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 10:46:39 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 10:46:40 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 10:46:55 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 10:47:13 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 10:47:21 |
Enroute climb started 8 miles west of Arjeplog (Norrbotten County, Sweden). Climbing from 1,888 ft asl to 2,017 ft asl, an increase of 129 ft in 4 minutes and covering 18 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 69.32 % |
Average speed 246 kt 0 kt min to max 448 kt |
0 | 319 kt | |
| 0 % |
Average bank angle 27.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 177.5 ° |
118.0 | 2.8 ° | |
| 0 % |
Average g force 0.76 g -5.92 g min to max 9.49 g |
1.31 | 0.43 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -2,419 fpm -31,595 fpm min to max 19,928 fpm |
1,733 | -31,595 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 5,002 ft asl 1,713 ft asl min to max 15,029 ft asl |
1,888 | 2,017 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -8.1 ° -88.5 ° min to max 33.8 ° |
-86.9 | -71.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 10:47:34 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 10:47:38 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 10:49:00 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 10:49:10 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 10:50:09 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 10:50:51 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 10:51:47 |
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| Info |
Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft at 10:47:49 |
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| Info |
Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft at 10:49:24 |
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| Info |
Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft at 10:51:41 |
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| Info |
Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft at 10:51:48 |
Touchdown 14 miles south of Arjeplog (Norrbotten County, Sweden). Touchdown speed 319 kt. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -31,595 fpm. Touchdown was before threshold. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 262 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Headwind: 0 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Touchdown VSI was -31,595 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 115 kt 0 kt min to max 319 kt |
319 | 0 kt | |
| 85.5 % |
Alignment max 7.81 m 2.08 m right |
0.00 | 0.79 m | |
| 0 % |
Average bank angle 118.1 ° 2.8 ° min to max 178.5 ° |
2.8 | 178.5 ° | |
| 34.57 % |
Average g force -0.36 g -1.79 g min to max 0.43 g |
0.43 | -1.79 g | |
| 40 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 115 kt 0 kt min to max 319 kt |
319 | 0 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -53.5 ° -71.2 ° min to max -20.9 ° |
-71.2 | -20.9 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 10:51:55 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 10:52:01 |
Exiting rollout 14 miles south of Arjeplog (Norrbotten County, Sweden), Average speed was 0 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 19 kt 4 kt min to max 27 kt |
5 | 24 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -52.5 ° -56.8 ° min to max -44.6 ° |
-46.0 | -55.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 177.4 ° 173.8 ° min to max 179.9 ° |
179.2 | 179.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force -0.37 g -0.82 g min to max -0.07 g |
-0.34 | -0.37 g | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 10:52:12 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 10 kt 0 kt min to max 25 kt |
24 | 0 kt | |
| 5 % |
Average speed turning corners 22 kt max 25 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 56.86 % |
Average g force -0.49 g -1.01 g min to max -0.15 g |
-0.36 | -0.88 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -53.9 ° -61.2 ° min to max -28.8 ° |
-53.8 | -28.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 177.6 ° 171.3 ° min to max 180.0 ° |
175.6 | 176.9 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 10:52:44 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 10:52:46 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 10:53:53 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 10:54:02 |
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| 1 % |
Landing Lights at 10:52:43 |
The approach to runway 27 at Arjeplog Airport was initiated with a visual descent, but unfortunately, the aircraft failed to maintain a stable and controlled glide path. The approach quality was subpar, with a significant deviation from the ideal glide slope. As a result, the aircraft touched down 14 miles south of the runway threshold, well short of the intended landing site.
The touchdown speed of 319 kt was significantly higher than the recommended threshold speed, indicating a loss of control during the final stages of the approach. The heavy touchdown rate of -31,595 fpm further exacerbated the situation, resulting in a hard and potentially damaging landing. The aircraft's inability to maintain a stable approach and control the descent ultimately led to the premature touchdown.
The rollout phase was marked by a lack of centreline alignment, with the aircraft deviating significantly from the runway centreline. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 15 °C and a light wind of 2 kt at 262°, did not pose a significant challenge to the landing. However, the pilot's failure to execute a controlled approach and touchdown resulted in a score of 55.5%.
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