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WSSS
Singapore, Singapore
Runway 02C
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight56,845 kg
Fuel8,489 kg
Wind309° · 4 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

96.42 %
WSSS
Singapore, Singapore
Runway 02L
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight55,822 kg
Fuel7,171 kg
Wind309° · 6 kn · 6 kn cross
25 Nov 2023 0:35 45 nm Airbus A320 1,319 kg
Departure Score
98.45 %
Enroute Score
99.90 %
Arrival Score
89.77 %

What went well

Straight touchdown — 0.90 m off the centreline, no bounce
1.22 G at touchdown — inside band
Airborne in 1,000 m — 25 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −1.39 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 935 m at 0 %, Touchdown VSI was -271 ft/m. at 77 %, −0.87 points
Arrival Final 3 — Approach angle 3.7 ° at 53 %, −0.58 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 18 stages, 17 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 96.80Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 10 minutes and covered 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Average speed 18 kn0 kn min to max 26 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 11 knmax 11 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.3 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 9 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 9 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 9 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 9 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake On 9 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 9 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 9 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 9 ft agl
Departure Roll 95.44Departure roll runway 02C at WSSS Changi. Takeoff distance 5,723 m 142 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 132 kn. Local weather - Temperature 26 °C. Wind 4 kn at 309 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 5,723 m142 % of runway
85 % Liftoff speed was 132 knTarget 154 kn
97 % Runway alignment max 2.47 m0.00 m left to 2.47 m right -1.92 -0.20 m
91 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.40 g 1.00 1.23 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.4 ° min to max 1.7 ° -0.1 1.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 02C WSSS Changi.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average speed 141 kn133 kn min to max 148 kn 133 148 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.75 g min to max 1.20 g 0.99 1.20 g
Info Average VSI 570 ft/m186 ft/m min to max 1,024 ft/m 186 1,024 ft/m
Info Average altitude 9 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 40 ft agl 0 40 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.4 °2.0 ° min to max 13.4 ° 2.0 13.4 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 02C WSSS Changi.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 149 kn148 kn min to max 150 kn 148 148 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.16 g1.00 g min to max 1.19 g 1.19 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,660 ft/m1,060 ft/m min to max 3,318 ft/m 1,060 3,318 ft/m
Info Average altitude 115 ft agl62 ft agl min to max 368 ft agl 62 368 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 15.0 °13.5 ° min to max 18.3 ° 13.5 18.1 °
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 02C WSSS Changi.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 146 kn144 kn min to max 148 kn 148 144 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.3 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.94 g min to max 0.97 g 0.97 0.96 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 3,428 ft/m3,377 ft/m min to max 3,492 ft/m 3,411 3,377 ft/m
Info Average altitude 705 ft agl405 ft agl min to max 979 ft agl 405 979 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 18.1 °17.8 ° min to max 18.5 ° 18.0 18.5 °

Events

Info Bounce during liftoff 647 ft agl · 151 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead WSSS Changi Singapore (South West, Singapore). Climbing from 1,067 ft asl to 3,596 ft asl, an increase of 2,529 ft in 2 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 198 kn136 kn min to max 250 kn 143 250 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.2 °0.0 ° min to max 32.3 ° 0.4 32.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.86 g min to max 1.18 g 0.96 1.18 g
Info Average VSI 1,374 ft/m-524 ft/m min to max 3,375 ft/m 3,375 -98 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,812 ft asl1,067 ft asl min to max 3,610 ft asl 1,067 3,596 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 9.5 °3.2 ° min to max 18.8 ° 18.6 3.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 2,263 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3,419 ft agl · 186 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3,470 ft agl · 197 kt
Enroute Level 99.71Enroute level cruise started 6 miles north of WSSS Changi Singapore (South West, Singapore) and lasted 12 minutes, covering 19 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,595 ft asl3,517 ft asl min to max 3,703 ft asl 3,596 3,562 ft asl
100 % Average speed 215 kn129 kn min to max 251 kn 250 134 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.3 °0.0 ° min to max 34.6 ° 32.3 0.0 °
97 % Average g force 1.05 g0.89 g min to max 1.30 g 1.18 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °1.3 ° min to max 7.6 ° 3.8 2.4 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3,491 ft agl · 269 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 3,491 ft agl · 269 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3,557 ft agl · 244 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 3,518 ft agl · 197 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 3,555 ft agl · 185 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 3,580 ft agl · 165 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 3,566 ft agl · 164 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 7 miles west of Batam (Provinsi Riau, Indonesia). Descent from 3,562 ft asl to 1,807 ft asl, a decrease of 1,755 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 138 kn134 kn min to max 142 kn 134 142 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.1 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.6 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -616 ft/m-981 ft/m min to max -81 ft/m -81 -536 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,403 ft asl1,807 ft asl min to max 3,562 ft asl 3,562 1,807 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.9 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.4 0.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 2,633 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 2,363 ft agl · 146 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 7 miles west of Batam (Provinsi Riau, Indonesia).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 141 kn139 kn min to max 143 kn 142 139 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.9 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -973 ft/m-1,449 ft/m min to max -522 ft/m -536 -903 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,539 ft asl1,211 ft asl min to max 1,798 ft asl 1,798 1,211 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-3.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 4 100.00Approaching runway 02L at WSSS Changi from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,173 ft agl to 1,120 ft agl. A decrease of 53 ft in 26 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.1 °2.8 ° min to max 3.5 °Target 3.0 ° 2.8 3.5 °
100 % Average speed 140 kn138 kn min to max 140 kn 140 140 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.5 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.06 g 1.05 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -153 ft/m-726 ft/m min to max 246 ft/m -726 -320 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,151 ft agl1,120 ft agl min to max 1,173 ft agl 1,173 1,120 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °1.2 ° min to max 3.9 ° 1.2 1.6 °
33.253.53.7541,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 85.97Approaching runway 02L at WSSS Changi from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,115 ft agl to 778 ft agl. A decrease of 337 ft in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
53 % Approach angle 3.7 °3.5 ° min to max 3.8 °Target 3.0 ° 3.5 3.6 °
100 % Average speed 138 kn136 kn min to max 140 kn 140 136 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.93 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -761 ft/m-1,189 ft/m min to max -334 ft/m -334 -1,189 ft/m
Info Average altitude 984 ft agl778 ft agl min to max 1,115 ft agl 1,115 778 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-1.8 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.6 -1.4 °
22.252.52.7537007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 100.00Approaching runway 02L at WSSS Changi from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 758 ft agl to 362 ft agl. A decrease of 396 ft in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.4 °3.3 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.6 3.3 °
100 % Average speed 134 kn132 kn min to max 136 kn 136 132 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -936 ft/m-1,211 ft/m min to max -768 ft/m -1,204 -929 ft/m
Info Average altitude 550 ft agl362 ft agl min to max 758 ft agl 758 362 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-1.3 ° min to max 1.3 ° -1.3 1.2 °
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 98.16Approaching runway 02L at WSSS Changi from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 346 ft agl to 95 ft agl. A decrease of 251 ft in 21 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Approach angle 3.9 °3.2 ° min to max 4.8 °Target 3.0 ° 3.2 4.8 °
100 % Average speed 131 kn130 kn min to max 132 kn 132 130 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.2 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.2 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.04 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -693 ft/m-935 ft/m min to max -624 ft/m -935 -684 ft/m
Info Average altitude 175 ft agl95 ft agl min to max 346 ft agl 346 95 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °1.3 ° min to max 3.2 ° 1.3 2.4 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 66.52Landing on runway 02L at WSSS Changi, runway length 3,273 m. Threshold height at 70 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was good at 130 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 130 kn. Target 135 kn
66 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.9 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.98 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average speed 127 kn117 kn min to max 130 kn 130 117 kn
Info Average VSI -328 ft/m-684 ft/m min to max -137 ft/m -684 -271 ft/m
Info Average altitude 27 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 70 ft agl 70 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °2.4 ° min to max 6.7 ° 2.4 6.7 °
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,12501428425670Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,125-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 79.18Touchdown point was 516 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 117 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -271 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 28 °C. Wind 6 kn at 308 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
77 % Touchdown VSI was -271 ft/m.
0 % Touchdown distance was 935 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 117 knTarget 132 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.90 m0.84 m left 0.85 0.90 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.9 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.13 g0.99 g min to max 1.22 g 0.99 1.11 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 117 kn116 kn min to max 117 kn 117 116 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °6.6 ° min to max 6.8 ° 6.7 6.8 °
Arrival Rollout 90.45Total landing distance 1,792 m, 55 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 7.7 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,792 m55 % of runway.
79 % Runway alignment max 7.67 m7.67 m left to 0.00 m left 0.92 7.67 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 1.00 g
Info Average speed 108 kn60 kn min to max 117 kn 117 60 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.7 °-0.6 ° min to max 7.0 ° 6.8 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 31 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 31 kn25 kn min to max 52 kn 52 25 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.6 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 97.87Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 7 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Average speed 13 kn0 kn min to max 26 kn 24 4 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 7 knmax 8 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.5 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.3 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Flaps Position 4 9 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 3 9 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 2 9 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 9 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 9 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 9 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 4 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,000 m · 25 %
84.74Liftoff speed132 kt
96.75Runway alignment2.47 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb569 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

66.09Threshold height70 ft
100.00Threshold speed130 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.03 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on WSSS 02L

Past threshold0.00
934m
Centreline100.00
0.90m L
Speed100.00
117kt
Touchdown rate76.71
-272fpm
Impact100.00
1.22G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,875 m of the approach.

70 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 70 ft, down at 934 m

Plan view — the first 1,875 m of the 3,273 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 5 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 934 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 934 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,753 m of 3,273 m · 54 %
Rollout distance100.00
819m54 % used
Rollout alignment78.78
7.67m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 02C at WSSS Changi in the Airbus A320neo
98.45 %
96.8 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 10 minutes and covered 3 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
92 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
95.44 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 02C at WSSS Changi. Takeoff distance 5,723 m 142 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 132 kn. Local weather - Temperature 26 °C. Wind 4 kn at 309 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 5,723 m using 142.27 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
84.74 %
Liftoff speed was 132 kn - Target 150 kn
Alignment
96.75 %
0.00 m left to 2.47 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
91.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
140 70 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,500-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 02C WSSS Changi.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
150 140 130
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 7.5 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 500 -100
100 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 02C WSSS Changi.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
160 150 140
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
19 16 13
Climb Rate fpm
Info
3,400 2,150 900
100 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 02C WSSS Changi.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
150 145 140
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
19 18 17
Climb Rate fpm
Info
3,500 3,350 3,200
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5000184368552736920 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 02L at WSSS Changi in the Airbus A320neo
Landing Score 83.58 %
100 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 02L at WSSS Changi from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,173 ft agl to 1,120 ft agl. A decrease of 53 ft in 26 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
140 135 130
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
246 -277 -800
33.253.53.7541,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
33.253.53.754-120-90-60-300306090120 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
85.97 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 02L at WSSS Changi from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,115 ft agl to 778 ft agl. A decrease of 337 ft in 25 seconds.
Glideslope
53.25 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
53.25 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
140 135 130
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-334 -767 -1,200
22.252.52.7537007508008509009501,0001,0501,100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-100-75-50-250255075100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 02L at WSSS Changi from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 758 ft agl to 362 ft agl. A decrease of 396 ft in 25 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
136 133 130
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-768 -1,034 -1,300
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
98.16 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 02L at WSSS Changi from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 346 ft agl to 95 ft agl. A decrease of 251 ft in 21 seconds.
Glideslope
90.82 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
90.82 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
132 126 120
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-624 -812 -1,000
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
66.52 %
Landing
Landing on runway 02L at WSSS Changi, runway length 3,273 m. Threshold height at 70 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was good at 130 kn.
Height
66.09 %
Threshold height at 70 ft agl was well above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 130 kt. Target 135 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
130 120 110
Pitch °
Info
7 4.5 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-137 -418 -700
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,12501428425670 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,125-30-24-18-12-60612182430 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
79.18 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 516 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 117 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -271 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 28 °C. Wind 6 kn at 308 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Touchdown
76.71 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -272 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 117 kt was good. Target below 130 kn
Distance
0 %
Touchdown point was 516 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.13 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
90.45 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,792 m, 55 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 7.7 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,792 m using 54.74 % of runway
Alignment
78.78 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 7.7 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
116 88 60
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 3.5 0
02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
97.87 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 7 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
Switched On
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
94.67 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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