RPLL to RPLL Flight Report - Cessna Skyhawk

Flight from RPLL to RPLL

Sunday, 19 February 2023 00:33

Minutes 17

16 nm

Fuel 0 kg

Cessna Skyhawk

Departure

Runway 24 at RPLL

Ninoy Aquino Intl

Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines

Altitude

36 ft asl

Weight

997 kg

Fuel

76 kg

Temperature

15 °C

Wind Speed

2 kt

Wind Direction

270.0 °

Headwind

2 kt

Crosswind

0 kt

Arrival

Runway 24 at RPLL

Ninoy Aquino Intl

Manila National Capital Region, Philippines

36 ft asl

Altitude

997 kg

Weight

76 kg

Fuel

15 °C

Temperature

2 kt

Wind Speed

270.0 °

Wind Direction

2 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 87.11%

Departure Score 87.07%

Enroute Score 96.46%

Arrival Score 74.10%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

34.81 %

Touchdown

96.13 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

0 %

Threshold height at 84 ft agl was significantly above target.

Threshold speed

72.82 %

Threshold speed was a little below target at 54 kt.

Flare

4.4 %

Very poor landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

99.77 %

Touchdown rate was good at -151 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 42 kt was good.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 430 m.

Centreline

74.6 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.3 m from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages RPLL to RPLL

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

90 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 6 kn 0 kn min to max 18 kn	0		18 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 0 kn max 0 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
0 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.0		0.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.0		0.1 °
Info	Battery Master On at 00:33:26
Info	Engine 1 Started at 00:33:26
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 00:33:26
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 00:33:26
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 00:33:26
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 00:33:26
Info	Parking Brake On at 00:33:26
Info	Parking Brake Off at 00:33:47
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 00:33:47
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 00:33:47
Info	Parking Brake On at 00:33:47
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 00:33:56
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 00:33:56
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 00:33:56
Info	Parking Brake Off at 00:34:16
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 00:33:26
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 00:33:26
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 00:34:19

Departure Roll

77.35 %

Departure roll runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl. Takeoff distance 166 m 4 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 66 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 166 m 4 % of runway
67.88 %	Liftoff speed was 66 kn Target 62 kn
68.9 %	Runway alignment max 5.16 m 0.00 m left to 5.16 m right	-1.99		-5.16 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.08 g	1.00		1.08 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 1.1 ° 0.6 ° min to max 4.9 °	0.6		4.9 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.1		0.2 °
Info	Strobe Light OFF should be ON at 00:34:26

Departure Climb 1

99.94 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.6 ° 0.6 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.6		0.6 °
100 %	Average speed 68 kn 66 kn min to max 69 kn	66		69 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		0.2 °
99.43 %	Average g force 1.14 g 1.03 g min to max 1.26 g	1.12		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI 713 ft/m 410 ft/m min to max 944 ft/m	410		944 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 18 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl	0		44 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.8 ° 5.4 ° min to max 11.9 °	5.4		11.9 °

Departure Climb 2

90.53 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.5 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.6		0.8 °
100 %	Average speed 70 kn 67 kn min to max 84 kn	69		84 kn
62.11 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.4 °	0.2		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.94 g min to max 1.06 g	1.02		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI 975 ft/m 477 ft/m min to max 1,115 ft/m	955		995 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 155 ft agl 80 ft agl min to max 393 ft agl	80		393 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 11.1 ° 6.1 ° min to max 12.4 °	12.0		9.2 °
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 00:34:50

Departure Climb 3

77.54 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 24 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.4 ° -1.5 ° min to max 1.4 °	1.0		-1.5 °
100 %	Average speed 71 kn 59 kn min to max 95 kn	83		64 kn
0 %	Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 11.2 °	0.6		11.2 °
75.43 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.32 g min to max 1.62 g	1.02		1.00 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 367 ft/m -850 ft/m min to max 1,509 ft/m	1,193		495 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 611 ft agl 399 ft agl min to max 842 ft agl	399		842 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.5 ° -7.9 ° min to max 11.1 °	10.0		7.3 °

Enroute Climb

92.55 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 920 ft asl to 935 ft asl, an increase of 14 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
81.38 %	Climb speed 66 kn 65 kn min to max 67 kn Target 76 kn	65		67 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 10.8 ° 10.2 ° min to max 11.4 °	11.4		10.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 452 ft/m 432 ft/m min to max 472 ft/m	472		432 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 927 ft asl 920 ft asl min to max 935 ft asl	920		935 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.5 ° 6.2 ° min to max 6.8 °	6.8		6.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level

94.51 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
81.7 %	Average altitude 1,019 ft asl 941 ft asl min to max 1,121 ft asl	941		1,121 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 95 kn 74 kn min to max 107 kn	74		103 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 13.1 ° 0.2 ° min to max 31.3 °	9.2		0.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.84 g min to max 1.22 g	1.00		1.02 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 2.6 ° -0.8 ° min to max 7.7 °	6.1		2.2 °

Enroute Climb 2

100 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile south of RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 1,126 ft asl to 1,663 ft asl, an increase of 537 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 72 kn 61 kn min to max 98 kn	98		61 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.7 °	0.0		1.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.89 g min to max 1.16 g	1.01		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 499 ft/m -51 ft/m min to max 1,252 ft/m	262		156 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,397 ft asl 1,126 ft asl min to max 1,663 ft asl	1,126		1,663 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.8 ° 1.8 ° min to max 8.7 °	2.4		2.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 00:37:36
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 00:37:38

Enroute Level 2

90.86 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
69.52 %	Average altitude 1,673 ft asl 1,616 ft asl min to max 1,699 ft asl	1,664		1,688 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 71 kn 66 kn min to max 78 kn	70		78 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 13.3 °	0.6		13.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.91 g min to max 1.12 g	0.98		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 2.4 ° -0.8 ° min to max 6.4 °	1.8		0.2 °

Enroute Descent

99.6 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines). Descent from 1,679 ft asl to 250 ft asl, a decrease of 1,428 ft in 2 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 83 kn 66 kn min to max 101 kn	77		76 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 27.9 °	16.4		1.9 °
96 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.80 g min to max 1.32 g	0.99		1.17 g
Info	Average VSI -902 ft/m -1,977 ft/m min to max 647 ft/m	-284		647 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 844 ft asl 226 ft asl min to max 1,679 ft asl	1,679		250 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.9 ° -11.8 ° min to max 11.4 °	-1.1		11.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Landing Gear Down at 00:40:24
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 00:41:02

Enroute Climb 3

99.09 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile east of RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 268 ft asl to 616 ft asl, an increase of 348 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 80 kn 64 kn min to max 99 kn	69		99 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 18.7 °	1.2		0.2 °
90.86 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.59 g min to max 1.24 g	1.11		1.17 g
Info	Average VSI 710 ft/m -609 ft/m min to max 1,498 ft/m	935		-609 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 478 ft asl 268 ft asl min to max 645 ft asl	268		616 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.1 ° -1.0 ° min to max 15.9 °	13.4		1.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 00:41:13

Enroute Level 3

96.79 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
89.3 %	Average altitude 715 ft asl 611 ft asl min to max 759 ft asl	611		750 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 98 kn 91 kn min to max 106 kn	104		94 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.8 °	0.6		0.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.93 g min to max 1.23 g	1.23		1.05 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 4.1 ° 1.4 ° min to max 6.6 °	2.7		2.4 °

Enroute Climb 4

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 762 ft asl to 1,031 ft asl, an increase of 269 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 79 kn 71 kn min to max 89 kn	89		72 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 4.1 °	0.1		4.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.93 g min to max 1.07 g	1.04		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI 523 ft/m 156 ft/m min to max 807 ft/m	364		295 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 918 ft asl 762 ft asl min to max 1,031 ft asl	762		1,031 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.9 ° 3.5 ° min to max 7.2 °	3.5		5.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 4

94.22 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
80.72 %	Average altitude 1,088 ft asl 1,022 ft asl min to max 1,169 ft asl	1,037		1,141 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 77 kn 65 kn min to max 94 kn	79		72 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 21.5 °	3.2		2.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.83 g min to max 1.19 g	1.01		1.01 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 3.7 ° -3.3 ° min to max 7.5 °	5.0		6.0 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 00:43:23

Enroute Climb 5

100 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Las Pinas (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 1,148 ft asl to 1,627 ft asl, an increase of 480 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 67 kn 61 kn min to max 70 kn	65		61 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.2 °	1.7		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.90 g min to max 1.04 g	1.04		0.96 g
Info	Average VSI 459 ft/m 42 ft/m min to max 838 ft/m	380		124 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,429 ft asl 1,148 ft asl min to max 1,627 ft asl	1,148		1,627 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.9 ° 1.1 ° min to max 8.2 °	6.1		1.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 5

91.3 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
71 %	Average altitude 1,472 ft asl 1,325 ft asl min to max 1,628 ft asl	1,628		1,328 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 75 kn 70 kn min to max 82 kn	70		76 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.2 °	1.7		9.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.89 g min to max 1.10 g	0.95		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.5 ° -3.7 ° min to max 2.2 °	0.8		-0.8 °

Enroute Descent 2

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines). Descent from 1,327 ft asl to 1,030 ft asl, a decrease of 297 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 80 kn 75 kn min to max 85 kn	75		78 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.1 ° 0.3 ° min to max 12.6 °	10.1		1.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.93 g min to max 1.16 g	0.97		1.16 g
Info	Average VSI -555 ft/m -801 ft/m min to max -41 ft/m	-41		-593 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,179 ft asl 1,030 ft asl min to max 1,327 ft asl	1,327		1,030 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.8 ° -6.4 ° min to max 0.1 °	-1.2		-1.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 6

95.11 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
83.69 %	Average altitude 958 ft asl 899 ft asl min to max 1,025 ft asl	1,025		899 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 72 kn 70 kn min to max 77 kn	77		70 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.3 °	1.1		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.06 g	1.06		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -1.2 ° min to max 0.1 °	-1.2		-0.6 °

Arrival

100 %

Arrival started 1 mile south west of Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 66 kn 62 kn min to max 71 kn	63		68 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 11.9 °	0.3		7.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.83 g min to max 1.09 g	0.99		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI -509 ft/m -1,052 ft/m min to max -218 ft/m	-369		-1,052 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 735 ft asl 498 ft asl min to max 893 ft asl	893		498 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.7 ° -3.8 ° min to max 0.2 °	-0.7		-3.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival Final 2

90.6 %

Approaching runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 444 ft agl to 385 ft agl. A decrease of 59 ft in 9 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.3 ° 3.2 ° min to max 3.3 ° Target 3.1 °	3.3		3.3 °
100 %	Average speed 64 kn 58 kn min to max 68 kn	68		58 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		0.1 °
53 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.4 ° min to max 2.9 °	2.9		1.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.95 g min to max 1.09 g	1.09		0.96 g
Info	Average VSI -494 ft/m -1,024 ft/m min to max -189 ft/m	-1,024		-290 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 408 ft agl 385 ft agl min to max 444 ft agl	444		385 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.1 ° -1.8 ° min to max 2.7 °	-1.8		1.2 °

Arrival Final 1

63.81 %

Approaching runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 379 ft agl to 119 ft agl. A decrease of 260 ft in 47 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
12.04 %	Approach angle 4.4 ° 3.3 ° min to max 5.2 ° Target 3.1 °	3.3		5.2 °
100 %	Average speed 55 kn 54 kn min to max 61 kn	57		54 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.0		0.1 °
7 %	Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.7 °	1.9		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.06 g	1.00		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -358 ft/m -528 ft/m min to max -196 ft/m	-330		-426 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 200 ft agl 119 ft agl min to max 379 ft agl	379		119 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.3 ° -0.6 ° min to max 2.6 °	0.6		1.2 °

Arrival Landing

34.81 %

Landing on runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl, runway length 3,732 m. Threshold height at 84 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was a little below target at 54 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
72.82 %	Threshold speed was a little below target at 54 kn. Target 63 kn
0 %	Target 50 ft agl
4.4 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.1		-0.1 °
5 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.9 °	0.2		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.99 g min to max 1.05 g	0.99		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 49 kn 42 kn min to max 54 kn	54		42 kn
Info	Average VSI -351 ft/m -464 ft/m min to max -154 ft/m	-427		-154 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 35 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 84 ft agl	84		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.7 ° 1.1 ° min to max 6.6 °	1.2		6.6 °

Arrival Touchdown

96.13 %

Touchdown distance was good at 430 m. Touchdown speed at 42 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -151 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.3 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
99.77 %	Touchdown VSI was -151 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 430 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 42 kn Target 53 kn
74.6 %	Runway alignment max 4.33 m 3.92 m right	-3.54		-4.33 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.1		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.05 g 1.01 g min to max 1.13 g	1.10		1.01 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 41 kn 41 kn min to max 42 kn	42		41 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 5.8 ° 5.6 ° min to max 6.6 °	6.6		5.6 °

Arrival Rollout

79.73 %

Total landing distance 571 m, 15 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 571 m 15 % of runway.
54.96 %	Runway alignment max 7.20 m 0.00 m left to 7.20 m right	-4.36		-6.56 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.03 g	1.01		1.00 g
Info	Average speed 48 kn 34 kn min to max 50 kn	50		34 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 4.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 5.6 °	5.6		0.1 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.3		0.1 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 12 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 24 kn 20 kn min to max 29 kn	28		22 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.8 °	-0.0		0.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.1		0.3 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g

Arrival Taxi

79.5 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 18 kn 4 kn min to max 22 kn	21		4 kn
73.75 %	Average speed turning corners 16 kn max 19 kn	0		4 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle -0.0 ° -0.7 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.4		-0.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.4		0.9 °
Info	Parking Brake On at 00:51:26
Info	Engine 1 Stopped at 00:51:28
Info	Landing Lights ON should be OFF at 00:50:56
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 00:50:58

Takeoff on runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl in the Cessna Skyhawk

87.07 %

90 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

77.35 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 166 m using 4.46 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

67.88 %

Liftoff speed was 66 kn - Target 55 kn

Alignment

68.9 %

0.00 m left to 5.16 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

0 %

Switched Off

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

99.94 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

99.43 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

90.53 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

62.11 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

77.54 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 24 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

0 %

75.43 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl in the Cessna Skyhawk

Landing Score 68.62 %

90.6 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 444 ft agl to 385 ft agl. A decrease of 59 ft in 9 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

53 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

63.81 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 379 ft agl to 119 ft agl. A decrease of 260 ft in 47 seconds.

Glideslope

12.04 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

12.04 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

7 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

34.81 %

Landing

Landing on runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl, runway length 3,732 m. Threshold height at 84 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was a little below target at 54 kn.

Height

0 %

Threshold height at 84 ft agl was significantly above target. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

72.82 %

Threshold speed was a little below target at 54 kt. Target 65 kt

Flare

4.4 %

Very poor landing flare

Centreline ft

100 %

Bank °