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RPLL
Manila, Philippines
Runway 24
Elevation36 ft asl
Weight997 kg
Fuel76 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

87.11 %
RPLL
Manila, Philippines
Runway 24
Elevation36 ft asl
Weight997 kg
Fuel76 kg
19 Feb 2023 0:17 16 nm Cessna Skyhawk
Departure Score
87.07 %
Enroute Score
96.46 %
Arrival Score
74.10 %

What went well

Touched down at -151 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 440 m in — inside the full-score zone
1.13 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Landing — at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 4 %, −3.62 points
Arrival Final 1 — bank angle up to 4.7 ° at 7 %, Approach angle 4.4 ° at 12 %, −2.01 points
Departure Roll — strobe light off should be on; Liftoff speed was 66 kn at 68 %, Runway alignment max 5.16 m at 69 %, −1.51 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 26 stages, 25 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 6 kn0 kn min to max 18 kn 0 18 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
0 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Departure Roll 77.35Departure roll runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl. Takeoff distance 166 m 4 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 66 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 166 m4 % of runway
68 % Liftoff speed was 66 knTarget 62 kn
69 % Runway alignment max 5.16 m0.00 m left to 5.16 m right -1.99 -5.16 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.08 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °0.6 ° min to max 4.9 ° 0.6 4.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Events

Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 99.94Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.6 °0.6 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 68 kn66 kn min to max 69 kn 66 69 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
99 % Average g force 1.14 g1.03 g min to max 1.26 g 1.12 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 713 ft/m410 ft/m min to max 944 ft/m 410 944 ft/m
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 0 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.8 °5.4 ° min to max 11.9 ° 5.4 11.9 °
Departure Climb 2 90.53Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.6 0.8 °
100 % Average speed 70 kn67 kn min to max 84 kn 69 84 kn
62 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° 0.2 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.94 g min to max 1.06 g 1.02 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 975 ft/m477 ft/m min to max 1,115 ft/m 955 995 ft/m
Info Average altitude 155 ft agl80 ft agl min to max 393 ft agl 80 393 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.1 °6.1 ° min to max 12.4 ° 12.0 9.2 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 229 ft agl · 75 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 201 ft agl · 74 kt
Departure Climb 3 77.54Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 24 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °-1.5 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.0 -1.5 °
100 % Average speed 71 kn59 kn min to max 95 kn 83 64 kn
0 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.1 ° min to max 11.2 ° 0.6 11.2 °
75 % Average g force 0.98 g0.32 g min to max 1.62 g 1.02 1.00 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 367 ft/m-850 ft/m min to max 1,509 ft/m 1,193 495 ft/m
Info Average altitude 611 ft agl399 ft agl min to max 842 ft agl 399 842 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °-7.9 ° min to max 11.1 ° 10.0 7.3 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 422 ft agl · 88 kt
Enroute Climb 92.55Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 920 ft asl to 935 ft asl, an increase of 14 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
81 % Climb speed 66 kn65 kn min to max 67 knTarget 76 kn 65 67 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.8 °10.2 ° min to max 11.4 ° 11.4 10.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 452 ft/m432 ft/m min to max 472 ft/m 472 432 ft/m
Info Average altitude 927 ft asl920 ft asl min to max 935 ft asl 920 935 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °6.2 ° min to max 6.8 ° 6.8 6.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 94.51Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
82 % Average altitude 1,019 ft asl941 ft asl min to max 1,121 ft asl 941 1,121 ft asl
100 % Average speed 95 kn74 kn min to max 107 kn 74 103 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.1 °0.2 ° min to max 31.3 ° 9.2 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.84 g min to max 1.22 g 1.00 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °-0.8 ° min to max 7.7 ° 6.1 2.2 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south of RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 1,126 ft asl to 1,663 ft asl, an increase of 537 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 72 kn61 kn min to max 98 kn 98 61 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 4.7 ° 0.0 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.16 g 1.01 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 499 ft/m-51 ft/m min to max 1,252 ft/m 262 156 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,397 ft asl1,126 ft asl min to max 1,663 ft asl 1,126 1,663 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °1.8 ° min to max 8.7 ° 2.4 2.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,106 ft agl · 96 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,105 ft agl · 94 kt
Enroute Level 2 90.86Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
70 % Average altitude 1,673 ft asl1,616 ft asl min to max 1,699 ft asl 1,664 1,688 ft asl
100 % Average speed 71 kn66 kn min to max 78 kn 70 78 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.9 °0.0 ° min to max 13.3 ° 0.6 13.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.12 g 0.98 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-0.8 ° min to max 6.4 ° 1.8 0.2 °
Enroute Descent 99.60Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines). Descent from 1,679 ft asl to 250 ft asl, a decrease of 1,428 ft in 2 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 83 kn66 kn min to max 101 kn 77 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.7 °0.0 ° min to max 27.9 ° 16.4 1.9 °
96 % Average g force 1.02 g0.80 g min to max 1.32 g 0.99 1.17 g
Info Average VSI -902 ft/m-1,977 ft/m min to max 647 ft/m -284 647 ft/m
Info Average altitude 844 ft asl226 ft asl min to max 1,679 ft asl 1,679 250 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.9 °-11.8 ° min to max 11.4 ° -1.1 11.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 666 ft agl · 101 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 217 ft agl · 66 kt
Enroute Climb 3 99.09Enroute climb started 1 mile east of RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 268 ft asl to 616 ft asl, an increase of 348 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 80 kn64 kn min to max 99 kn 69 99 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.7 °0.2 ° min to max 18.7 ° 1.2 0.2 °
91 % Average g force 0.97 g0.59 g min to max 1.24 g 1.11 1.17 g
Info Average VSI 710 ft/m-609 ft/m min to max 1,498 ft/m 935 -609 ft/m
Info Average altitude 478 ft asl268 ft asl min to max 645 ft asl 268 616 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.1 °-1.0 ° min to max 15.9 ° 13.4 1.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 213 ft agl · 74 kt
Enroute Level 3 96.79Enroute level cruise started overhead RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Average altitude 715 ft asl611 ft asl min to max 759 ft asl 611 750 ft asl
100 % Average speed 98 kn91 kn min to max 106 kn 104 94 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.1 ° min to max 3.8 ° 0.6 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.93 g min to max 1.23 g 1.23 1.05 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °1.4 ° min to max 6.6 ° 2.7 2.4 °
Enroute Climb 4 100.00Enroute climb started overhead RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 762 ft asl to 1,031 ft asl, an increase of 269 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 79 kn71 kn min to max 89 kn 89 72 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.1 ° min to max 4.1 ° 0.1 4.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.07 g 1.04 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 523 ft/m156 ft/m min to max 807 ft/m 364 295 ft/m
Info Average altitude 918 ft asl762 ft asl min to max 1,031 ft asl 762 1,031 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.9 °3.5 ° min to max 7.2 ° 3.5 5.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 4 94.22Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
81 % Average altitude 1,088 ft asl1,022 ft asl min to max 1,169 ft asl 1,037 1,141 ft asl
100 % Average speed 77 kn65 kn min to max 94 kn 79 72 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.3 °0.0 ° min to max 21.5 ° 3.2 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.83 g min to max 1.19 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °-3.3 ° min to max 7.5 ° 5.0 6.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 1,029 ft agl · 94 kt
Enroute Climb 5 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Las Pinas (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 1,148 ft asl to 1,627 ft asl, an increase of 480 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 67 kn61 kn min to max 70 kn 65 61 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 8.2 ° 1.7 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.90 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 459 ft/m42 ft/m min to max 838 ft/m 380 124 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,429 ft asl1,148 ft asl min to max 1,627 ft asl 1,148 1,627 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °1.1 ° min to max 8.2 ° 6.1 1.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 5 91.30Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
71 % Average altitude 1,472 ft asl1,325 ft asl min to max 1,628 ft asl 1,628 1,328 ft asl
100 % Average speed 75 kn70 kn min to max 82 kn 70 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 9.2 ° 1.7 9.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.10 g 0.95 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-3.7 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.8 -0.8 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines). Descent from 1,327 ft asl to 1,030 ft asl, a decrease of 297 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 80 kn75 kn min to max 85 kn 75 78 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.1 °0.3 ° min to max 12.6 ° 10.1 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.16 g 0.97 1.16 g
Info Average VSI -555 ft/m-801 ft/m min to max -41 ft/m -41 -593 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,179 ft asl1,030 ft asl min to max 1,327 ft asl 1,327 1,030 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.8 °-6.4 ° min to max 0.1 ° -1.2 -1.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 6 95.11Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
84 % Average altitude 958 ft asl899 ft asl min to max 1,025 ft asl 1,025 899 ft asl
100 % Average speed 72 kn70 kn min to max 77 kn 77 70 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° 1.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-1.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° -1.2 -0.6 °
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile south west of Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 66 kn62 kn min to max 71 kn 63 68 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.1 °0.1 ° min to max 11.9 ° 0.3 7.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.83 g min to max 1.09 g 0.99 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -509 ft/m-1,052 ft/m min to max -218 ft/m -369 -1,052 ft/m
Info Average altitude 735 ft asl498 ft asl min to max 893 ft asl 893 498 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-3.8 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.7 -3.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 2 90.60Approaching runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 444 ft agl to 385 ft agl. A decrease of 59 ft in 9 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.2 ° min to max 3.3 °Target 3.1 ° 3.3 3.3 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn58 kn min to max 68 kn 68 58 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
53 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.4 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.9 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.95 g min to max 1.09 g 1.09 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -494 ft/m-1,024 ft/m min to max -189 ft/m -1,024 -290 ft/m
Info Average altitude 408 ft agl385 ft agl min to max 444 ft agl 444 385 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-1.8 ° min to max 2.7 ° -1.8 1.2 °
11.251.51.752300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 63.81Approaching runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 379 ft agl to 119 ft agl. A decrease of 260 ft in 47 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
12 % Approach angle 4.4 °3.3 ° min to max 5.2 °Target 3.1 ° 3.3 5.2 °
100 % Average speed 55 kn54 kn min to max 61 kn 57 54 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
7 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 4.7 ° 1.9 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -358 ft/m-528 ft/m min to max -196 ft/m -330 -426 ft/m
Info Average altitude 200 ft agl119 ft agl min to max 379 ft agl 379 119 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-0.6 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.6 1.2 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 34.81Landing on runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl, runway length 3,732 m. Threshold height at 84 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was a little below target at 54 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
73 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 54 kn. Target 63 kn
0 % Target 50 ft agl
4 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.1 °
5 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 0.2 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.05 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average speed 49 kn42 kn min to max 54 kn 54 42 kn
Info Average VSI -351 ft/m-464 ft/m min to max -154 ft/m -427 -154 ft/m
Info Average altitude 35 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 84 ft agl 84 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °1.1 ° min to max 6.6 ° 1.2 6.6 °
07515022530037545052501733506784Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 96.13Touchdown distance was good at 430 m. Touchdown speed at 42 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -151 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.3 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99.8 % Touchdown VSI was -151 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 430 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 42 knTarget 53 kn
75 % Runway alignment max 4.33 m3.92 m right -3.54 -4.33 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g1.01 g min to max 1.13 g 1.10 1.01 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 41 kn41 kn min to max 42 kn 42 41 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.8 °5.6 ° min to max 6.6 ° 6.6 5.6 °
Arrival Rollout 79.73Total landing distance 571 m, 15 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 571 m15 % of runway.
55 % Runway alignment max 7.20 m0.00 m left to 7.20 m right -4.36 -6.56 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average speed 48 kn34 kn min to max 50 kn 50 34 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °0.1 ° min to max 5.6 ° 5.6 0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.3 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 12 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 24 kn20 kn min to max 29 kn 28 22 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° -0.0 0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 79.50Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 18 kn4 kn min to max 22 kn 21 4 kn
74 % Average speed turning corners 16 knmax 19 kn 0 4 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.2 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.4 0.9 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3 ft agl

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll515 m · 14 %
67.88Liftoff speed65 kt
68.90Runway alignment5.16 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.94Rate of climb712 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

0.00Threshold height83 ft
72.82Threshold speed53 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.03 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on RPLL 24

Past threshold100.00
440m
Centreline74.60
4.33m R
Speed100.00
41kt
Touchdown rate99.77
-151fpm
Impact100.00
1.13G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

83 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 83 ft, down at 440 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,732 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 440 m past threshold CLEARED

The 440 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 554 m of 3,732 m · 15 %
Rollout distance100.00
114m15 % used
Rollout alignment54.96
7.20m R

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl in the Cessna Skyhawk
87.07 %
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
77.35 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl. Takeoff distance 166 m 4 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 66 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 166 m using 4.46 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
67.88 %
Liftoff speed was 66 kn - Target 55 kn
Alignment
68.9 %
0.00 m left to 5.16 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 40 10
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,2503,500-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.94 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
99.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 8.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 450 -100
90.53 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 75 60
Bank °
62.11 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 9.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 750 300
77.54 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 24 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 75 50
Bank °
0 %
12 6 0
G
75.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 2.5 -7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,600 350 -900
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,2503,5000122244366488610 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300400500600700800 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 68.62 %
90.6 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 444 ft agl to 385 ft agl. A decrease of 59 ft in 9 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
68 59 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
53 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-189 -645 -1,100
11.251.51.752300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-70-53-35-18018355370 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
63.81 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 379 ft agl to 119 ft agl. A decrease of 260 ft in 47 seconds.
Glideslope
12.04 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
12.04 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
61 56 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
7 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-196 -398 -600
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
34.81 %
Landing
Landing on runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl, runway length 3,732 m. Threshold height at 84 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was a little below target at 54 kn.
Height
0 %
Threshold height at 84 ft agl was significantly above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
72.82 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 54 kt. Target 65 kt
Flare
4.4 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
5 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
54 47 40
Pitch °
Info
7 4 1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-156 -328 -500
07515022530037545052501733506784 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525-30-24-18-12-60612182430 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
96.13 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 430 m. Touchdown speed at 42 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -151 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.3 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Touchdown
99.77 %
Touchdown rate was good at -151 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 42 kt was good. Target below 44 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 430 m.
Alignment
74.6 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.3 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.05 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
79.73 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 571 m, 15 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 571 m using 15.29 % of runway
Alignment
54.96 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
41 30 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
79.5 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
Switched On
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
30 15 0
Turn Speed
73.75 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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