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KTTN
Trenton, United States
Runway 34
Elevation210 ft asl
Weight2,240 lbs
Fuel210 lbs
Wind0° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

84.35 %
KTTN
Trenton, United States
Runway 34
Elevation210 ft asl
Weight2,236 lbs
Fuel206 lbs
Wind360° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
11 May 2024 0:04 5 nm PA28 Warrior II 4 lbs
Departure Score
94.43 %
Pattern Score
81.32 %
Arrival Score
77.29 %

What went well

Touched down at -37 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 1,581 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 12.6 ft off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, Threshold speed was too high at 82 kn. at 66 %, −5.25 points
Pattern Crosswind — Heading -32.6 ° at 0 %, −3.00 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 5.1 ° at 0 %, −2.27 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 11 stages, 11 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 93.30Departure roll runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer. Takeoff distance 0 ft 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 72 kn. Local weather - Temperature 58 °F. Wind 2 kn at 0 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 ft0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 72 knTarget 65 kn
90 % Runway alignment max 18.9 ft0.0 ft left to 18.9 ft right -12.6 -18.9 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.3 2.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 2 ft agl · 64 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 2 ft agl · 64 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 2 ft agl · 64 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 2 ft agl · 64 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 2 ft agl · 64 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 2 ft agl · 64 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2 ft agl · 64 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2 ft agl · 64 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 76 kn72 kn min to max 78 kn 72 78 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.1 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.99 g min to max 1.07 g 1.02 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 429 ft/m328 ft/m min to max 595 ft/m 328 595 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 52 ft agl 0 52 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °2.9 ° min to max 7.9 ° 2.9 7.9 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 76 kn72 kn min to max 78 kn 78 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 1.4 4.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.86 g min to max 1.06 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 742 ft/m453 ft/m min to max 1,008 ft/m 601 1,008 ft/m
Info Average altitude 200 ft agl53 ft agl min to max 677 ft agl 53 677 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.7 °7.3 ° min to max 11.8 ° 7.8 11.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 406 ft agl · 74 kt
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer. Distance was less than 1 nm in 19 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 74 kn72 kn min to max 77 kn 75 77 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.8 °7.2 ° min to max 18.4 ° 7.2 15.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 657 ft/m326 ft/m min to max 1,035 ft/m 1,035 326 ft/m
Info Average altitude 807 ft agl694 ft agl min to max 901 ft agl 694 901 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.0 °5.6 ° min to max 12.2 ° 11.9 5.6 °
Pattern Crosswind 55.00Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer. Distance was less than 1 nm in 22 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -32.6 °-83.1 ° min to max 15.4 ° 15.4 -83.1 °
100 % Average speed 90 kn78 kn min to max 99 kn 78 99 kn
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.85 g min to max 1.23 g 1.00 0.88 g
Info Average VSI 636 ft/m-352 ft/m min to max 1,400 ft/m 280 -352 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,012 ft agl905 ft agl min to max 1,153 ft agl 905 1,144 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 21.2 °11.5 ° min to max 28.2 ° 17.0 11.5 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °-3.5 ° min to max 5.4 ° 4.7 -3.5 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 92.67Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 33.9 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
76 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 33.9 °.
100 % Average speed 103 kn101 kn min to max 105 kn 101 105 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.4 °6.2 ° min to max 9.1 ° 9.1 6.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.11 g0.99 g min to max 1.19 g 0.99 1.13 g
Info Average VSI -495 ft/m-656 ft/m min to max -335 ft/m -595 -335 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,116 ft agl1,108 ft agl min to max 1,132 ft agl 1,132 1,108 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-3.5 ° min to max -0.1 ° -3.5 -0.1 °
Pattern Downwind 88.91Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 3 nm in 81 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
85 % Heading -7.3 °-145.8 ° min to max 2.7 ° -5.1 -12.1 °
78 % Average altitude 1,147 ft agl964 ft agl min to max 1,263 ft agl 1,127 964 ft agl
100 % Average speed 105 kn90 kn min to max 112 kn 107 90 kn
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.82 g min to max 1.19 g 0.96 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -69 ft/m-856 ft/m min to max 504 ft/m 250 -856 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 2.7 °0.0 ° min to max 17.7 ° 3.2 17.7 °
Info Average pitch angle -2.8 °-5.8 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 -4.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,257 ft agl · 113 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,154 ft agl · 104 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 70.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 10.5 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 10.5 °.
100 % Average speed 91 kn88 kn min to max 93 kn 90 89 kn
100 % Average bank angle 23.7 °12.2 ° min to max 27.4 ° 19.1 12.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.98 g min to max 1.18 g 1.08 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -699 ft/m-898 ft/m min to max -479 ft/m -857 -898 ft/m
Info Average altitude 781 ft agl606 ft agl min to max 950 ft agl 950 606 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -5.3 °-7.8 ° min to max -2.7 ° -6.2 -7.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 706 ft agl · 93 kt
Arrival Final 1 79.55Approaching runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 590 ft agl to 50 ft agl. A decrease of 539 ft in 38 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 5.1 °4.4 ° min to max 5.5 °Target 3.0 ° 5.5 4.4 °
100 % Average speed 83 kn82 kn min to max 88 kn 88 82 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.2 °
98 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.2 ° min to max 4.0 ° 4.0 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 0.98 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -825 ft/m-952 ft/m min to max -730 ft/m -952 -803 ft/m
Info Average altitude 248 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 590 ft agl 590 50 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -5.5 °-8.0 ° min to max -4.7 ° -8.0 -4.7 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 52.79Landing on runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer, runway length 4,789 ft. Threshold height at 79 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was too high at 82 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
66 % Threshold speed was too high at 82 kn. Target 65 kn
46 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
99 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.9 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.92 g min to max 1.16 g 1.03 0.97 g
Info Average speed 74 kn61 kn min to max 82 kn 82 61 kn
Info Average VSI -392 ft/m-800 ft/m min to max -16 ft/m -800 -36 ft/m
Info Average altitude 26 ft agl7 ft agl min to max 79 ft agl 79 7 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-4.9 ° min to max 3.8 ° -4.7 3.2 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001631476379Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-80-64-48-32-1601632486480Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 99.53Touchdown distance was good at 1,577 ft. Touchdown speed at 61 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was perfect at -36 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 13 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 58 °F. Wind 2 kn at 360 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -36 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,577 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 61 knTarget 56 kn
97 % Runway alignment max 12.8 ft12.7 ft left 12.7 12.6 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.1 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.3 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.97 g min to max 1.10 g 0.97 1.06 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 61 kn60 kn min to max 61 kn 61 60 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °3.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 3.2 4.0 °

Takeoff

76.43Takeoff roll3,874 ft · 81 %
100.00Liftoff speed71 kt
90.12Runway alignment18.9 ft R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb428 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

45.87Threshold height79 ft
65.57Threshold speed81 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.2 ft L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KTTN 34

Past threshold100.00
1,581ft
Centreline96.84
12.6ft L
Speed100.00
61kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-37fpm
Impact100.00
1.10G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 4,789 ft of the approach.

79 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 79 ft, down at 1,581 ft

Plan view — the full 4,789 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,581 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 1,581 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,581 ft of 4,789 ft · 33 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer in the PA28 Warrior II
94.43 %
93.3 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer. Takeoff distance 0 ft 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 72 kn. Local weather - Temperature 58 °F. Wind 2 kn at 0 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
75.36 %
Roll distance of 0 ft using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 72 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
90.12 %
0.0 ft left to 18.9 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 70 60
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
01,0002,0003,0004,000-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-1001020304050607080 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 9.5 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 700 300
01,0002,0003,0004,0000918273645 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.7510100200300400500600 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.751-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer in the PA28 Warrior II
Landing Score 77.29 %
79.55 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 590 ft agl to 50 ft agl. A decrease of 539 ft in 38 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
88 84 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
97.74 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-730 -865 -1,000
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-120-90-60-300306090120 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
52.79 %
Landing
Landing on runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer, runway length 4,789 ft. Threshold height at 79 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was too high at 82 kn.
Height
45.87 %
Threshold height at 79 ft agl was well above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
65.57 %
Threshold speed was too high at 82 kt. Target 65 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
99.3 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
82 71 60
Pitch °
Info
4 0 -4
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-17 -408 -800
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001631476379 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-80-64-48-32-1601632486480 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
99.53 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 1,577 ft. Touchdown speed at 61 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was perfect at -36 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 13 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 58 °F. Wind 2 kn at 360 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was perfect at -37 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 61 kt was a little fast. Target below 56 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 1,577 ft.
Alignment
96.84 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 13 ft from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.5 °
G
100 %
G 1.06 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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