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EGPH
Edinburgh, Scotland
Runway 24
Elevation108 ft asl
Weight994 kg
Fuel127 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

92.41 %
EGPH
Edinburgh, Scotland
Runway 24
Elevation108 ft asl
Weight992 kg
Fuel125 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
15 Jan 2024 0:05 6 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 2 kg
Departure Score
91.14 %
Pattern Score
94.26 %
Arrival Score
91.84 %

What went well

Touched down at -42 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 383 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 0.03 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 56 %, Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kn. at 86 %, −1.79 points
Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on; Liftoff speed was 49 kn at 40 %, g force 0.07 to 0.97 g at 61 %, −1.77 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 79.1 °. at 0 %, −1.43 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 84.04Departure roll runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 49 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
40 % Liftoff speed was 49 knTarget 70 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.28 m0.28 m left to 0.00 m left 0.18 0.28 m
61 % Average g force 0.37 g0.07 g min to max 0.97 g 0.43 0.97 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 5.7 °4.7 ° min to max 6.7 ° 4.7 6.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.6 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 56 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 56 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 56 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 3 ft agl · 56 kt
Departure Climb 1 99.39Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 24 EGPH Edinburgh.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average speed 61 kn49 kn min to max 69 kn 49 69 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 0.6 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.20 g 0.98 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 2.1 m/s1.7 m/s min to max 2.3 m/s 1.7 2.3 m/s
Info Average altitude 6.1 m agl0.0 m agl min to max 13.3 m agl 0.0 13.3 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.6 °6.2 ° min to max 8.7 ° 6.2 7.1 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 25 ft agl · 68 kt
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 24 EGPH Edinburgh.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 74 kn69 kn min to max 80 kn 69 80 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° 0.0 3.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.88 g min to max 1.08 g 1.06 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 4.3 m/s2.3 m/s min to max 7.3 m/s 2.3 5.2 m/s
Info Average altitude 48.2 m agl13.5 m agl min to max 189.7 m agl 13.5 189.7 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.9 °7.2 ° min to max 11.8 ° 7.2 8.1 °
Pattern Entry 100.00Right hand pattern entry from runway 24 EGPH Edinburgh. Distance was less than 1 nm in 19 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 83 kn80 kn min to max 85 kn 80 85 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.8 °10.7 ° min to max 15.3 ° 10.7 13.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.92 g min to max 1.00 g 0.93 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 4.2 m/s2.6 m/s min to max 5.1 m/s 5.1 2.6 m/s
Info Average altitude 239.8 m agl198.4 m agl min to max 275.8 m agl 198.4 275.8 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.8 °3.4 ° min to max 7.6 ° 7.6 3.4 °
Pattern Crosswind 100.00Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 24 EGPH Edinburgh. Distance was less than 1 nm in 30 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 2.4 °-18.3 ° min to max 17.5 ° -18.3 17.5 °
100 % Average speed 94 kn86 kn min to max 98 kn 86 98 kn
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.81 g min to max 1.02 g 0.95 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 0.9 m/s-1.1 m/s min to max 2.3 m/s 2.3 1.1 m/s
Info Average altitude 291.4 m agl278.0 m agl min to max 302.0 m agl 278.0 302.0 m agl
Info Average bank angle 5.2 °0.0 ° min to max 13.2 ° 12.7 13.2 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-1.4 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.1 0.9 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 79.1 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 79.1 °.
100 % Average speed 98 kn97 kn min to max 100 kn 97 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.9 °12.6 ° min to max 13.5 ° 12.7 12.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.93 g min to max 0.99 g 0.97 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 0.1 m/s-0.8 m/s min to max 1.2 m/s 1.1 -0.5 m/s
Info Average altitude 305.9 m agl302.2 m agl min to max 308.7 m agl 303.1 302.2 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-1.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.9 -0.5 °
Pattern Downwind 97.23Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 78 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -0.9 °-17.6 ° min to max 17.8 ° -17.6 17.8 °
91 % Average altitude 276.6 m agl254.9 m agl min to max 301.7 m agl 301.7 254.9 m agl
100 % Average speed 84 kn71 kn min to max 102 kn 100 74 kn
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.85 g min to max 1.01 g 0.97 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -0.6 m/s-3.2 m/s min to max 0.5 m/s -0.5 -3.2 m/s
Info Average bank angle 2.5 °0.0 ° min to max 12.5 ° 12.5 8.1 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-3.6 ° min to max 1.9 ° -0.6 -3.5 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 839 ft agl · 106 kt
Info Flaps Position 6 847 ft agl · 93 kt
Info Flaps Position 9 802 ft agl · 82 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 92.60Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 56.2 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
75 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 56.2 °.
100 % Average speed 76 kn74 kn min to max 77 kn 74 77 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.1 °8.4 ° min to max 16.6 ° 8.4 15.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.95 g min to max 0.99 g 0.95 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -2.5 m/s-3.2 m/s min to max -1.9 m/s -3.1 -2.5 m/s
Info Average altitude 232.8 m agl215.8 m agl min to max 251.8 m agl 251.8 215.8 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.8 °-3.8 ° min to max -2.1 ° -3.8 -3.2 °
Pattern Base Leg 100.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was 1 nm in 49 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -1.4 °-17.3 ° min to max 16.0 ° -17.3 16.0 °
100 % Average speed 72 kn69 kn min to max 78 kn 77 70 kn
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.91 g min to max 0.98 g 0.97 0.94 g
0 % 0.0 0.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 181.4 m agl152.5 m agl min to max 213.2 m agl 213.2 152.5 m agl
Info Average bank angle 3.0 °0.0 ° min to max 14.3 ° 14.3 13.4 °
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-3.3 ° min to max 0.6 ° -3.3 -2.2 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 15 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 73 kn70 kn min to max 76 kn 70 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 16.5 °13.5 ° min to max 18.2 ° 14.4 13.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.95 g min to max 0.99 g 0.95 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -3.1 m/s-3.7 m/s min to max -2.3 m/s -2.3 -3.6 m/s
Info Average altitude 128.0 m agl102.8 m agl min to max 150.1 m agl 150.1 102.8 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.6 °-4.5 ° min to max -2.6 ° -2.6 -4.1 °
Arrival Final 1 94.50Approaching runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 99.4 m agl to 7.5 m agl. A decrease of 91.9 m in 38 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Approach angle 2.6 °2.2 ° min to max 3.3 °Target 3.0 ° 3.2 2.2 °
100 % Average speed 66 kn63 kn min to max 76 kn 76 63 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.0 °
85 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 8.8 ° 8.8 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.90 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -2.2 m/s-3.5 m/s min to max -1.5 m/s -3.5 -2.1 m/s
Info Average altitude 25.3 m agl7.5 m agl min to max 99.4 m agl 99.4 7.5 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-3.6 ° min to max -0.5 ° -3.6 -0.6 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 78.56Landing on runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh, runway length 2,132 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
86 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kn. Target 70 kn
72 % Target 15.2 m agl
56 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.7 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.09 g 0.98 1.02 g
Info Average speed 57 kn48 kn min to max 63 kn 63 48 kn
Info Average VSI -1.0 m/s-2.1 m/s min to max -0.2 m/s -2.1 -0.2 m/s
Info Average altitude 2.7 m agl0.0 m agl min to max 9.8 m agl 9.8 0.0 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °-0.6 ° min to max 5.1 ° -0.6 5.1 °
07515022530037545052560067575082590001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825900-25-20-15-10-50510152025Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 98.46Touchdown distance was good at 380 m. Touchdown speed at 48 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -0.2 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -0.2 m/s.
100 % Touchdown distance was 380 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 48 knTarget 55 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.07 m0.05 m left 0.06 0.03 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
69 % Average g force 0.51 g0.21 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 0.21 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 48 kn47 kn min to max 48 kn 48 47 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °5.1 ° min to max 5.6 ° 5.1 5.6 °
Arrival Rollout 95.83Total landing distance 761 m, 36 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 761 m36 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 0.57 m0.19 m left to 0.38 m right 0.02 -0.28 m
58 % Average g force 0.22 g0.02 g min to max 0.90 g 0.17 0.79 g
Info Average speed 49 kn31 kn min to max 54 kn 54 31 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °2.7 ° min to max 6.0 ° 5.8 2.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 6 3 ft agl · 39 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 38 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 9 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 20 kn13 kn min to max 26 kn 26 13 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °2.1 ° min to max 2.3 ° 2.1 2.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Info Average g force 0.91 g0.89 g min to max 0.96 g 0.89 0.96 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll814 m · 38 %
39.65Liftoff speed48 kt
100.00Runway alignment0.28 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.39Rate of climb405 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

71.56Threshold height32 ft
86.30Threshold speed63 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.02 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EGPH 24

Past threshold100.00
383m
Centreline100.00
0.03m L
Speed100.00
48kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-42fpm
Impact69.14
1.02G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

32 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 32 ft, down at 383 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,132 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 383 m past threshold CLEARED

The 383 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.02 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.

Runway used 746 m of 2,132 m · 35 %
Rollout distance100.00
363m35 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
0.38m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
91.14 %
84.04 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 49 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
39.65 %
Liftoff speed was 49 kn - Target 75 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.28 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
61.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
50 45 40
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 5.5 4
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,000-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.39 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 24 EGPH Edinburgh.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 55 40
Bank °
97.55 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 7.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 24 EGPH Edinburgh.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 9.5 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,500 900 300
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0000114228342456570 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.050.090.140.180.230100200300400500600 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.050.090.140.180.23-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 91.84 %
94.5 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 99.4 m agl to 7.5 m agl. A decrease of 91.9 m in 38 seconds.
Glideslope
87.94 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
87.94 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
76 68 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
84.56 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-316 -508 -700
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
78.56 %
Landing
Landing on runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh, runway length 2,132 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kn.
Height
71.56 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
86.3 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kt. Target 76 kt
Flare
56.37 %
Poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
63 52 40
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-45 -273 -500
07515022530037545052560067575082590001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675750825900-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
98.46 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 380 m. Touchdown speed at 48 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -0.2 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was perfect at -42 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 48 kt was good. Target below 51 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 380 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.1 °
G
69.14 %
G 0.51 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
95.83 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 761 m, 36 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 761 m using 35.69 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
58.29 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
47 34 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 4 2
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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