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KDEN
Denver, United States
Runway 08
Elevation5,351 ft asl
Weight171,116 lbs
Fuel16,306 lbs
Wind341° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

89.54 %
KORD
Chicago, United States
Runway 27C
Elevation663 ft asl
Weight160,940 lbs
Fuel5,739 lbs
Wind228° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
24 Jul 2026 2:31 814 nm A21N 10,567 lbs
Departure Score
83.25 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
85.36 %

What went well

Touchdown 377 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Rollout controlled — 21 % of the runway used
Lifted off at 157 kt — on the 156 kt target

What held you back

Departure Roll — Takeoff distance 12,557 ft at 0 %, Runway alignment max 45.8 ft right at 60 %, −2.33 points
Departure Climb 1 — bank angle up to 41.2 ° at 0 %, −2.09 points
Arrival Landing — g force 1.05 to 2.68 g at 18 %, Flare profile at 58 %, −1.49 points
Arrival Approach — 1,000 ft gate 86 %, 500 ft gate 86 %, −1.19 points

Next time

Departure

Hold the centreline with small, continuous rudder corrections aimed at a fixed point at the far end of the runway.

What happened: You drifted off the runway centreline by 46 ft during the ground roll, and this flight's climbout carried a bank of 25° in Climb 1 that was still present as 11° in Climb 2. A wandering roll like this usually rolls straight into a wandering climb attitude that follows.

Watch for: Watch the attitude indicator and keep the wings level, holding bank under 25° through the climb.

Arrival

Adjust power to bring the approach speed onto 143 kt and hold it through the gates.

What happened: The approach speed deviated from the target through the stabilisation gates. This kind of deviation usually carries through to an unstable threshold crossing.

Watch for: Watch the airspeed indicator against 143 kt.

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 21 stages, 19 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 15 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 10 kt0 kt min to max 19 kt 0 4 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 3 ktmax 3 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-2.7 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.2 0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.5 0.5 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Off  · 4 kt
Info Navigation Lights On  · 4 kt
Info Beacon Lights Off  · 4 kt
Info Strobe Lights Off  · 4 kt
Info Landing Lights Off  · 4 kt
Info Landing Gear Down  · 4 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted  · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake On  · 4 kt
Info Beacon Lights On  · 5 kt
Info Parking Brake Off  · 5 kt
Info Flaps Position 1  · 6 kt
Info Flaps Position 1  · 6 kt
Info Parking Brake On  · 5 kt
Info Taxi Lights On  · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake Off  · 4 kt
Info Landing Lights On  · 2 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 08 at KDEN Denver International Airport, Average speed was 16 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 12 kt6 kt min to max 23 kt 6 23 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.8 °0.6 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.8 1.0 °
Info Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.03 g
Departure Roll 72.01Departure roll runway 08 at KDEN Denver International Airport. Takeoff distance 12,557 ft 105 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 158 kt. Local weather - Temperature 67 °F. Wind 1 kt at 340 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 12,557 ft105 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 158 ktTarget 156 kt
60 % Runway alignment max 45.8 ft right12.4 ft left to 45.8 ft right 12.4 -25.7 ft
99.6 % Average g force 1.00 g0.66 g min to max 1.34 g 0.97 1.07 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-8.4 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.6 -8.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 6.0 ° 1.1 6.0 °
Departure Climb 1 74.97Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 08 KDEN Denver International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 153 kt150 kt min to max 158 kt 158 154 kt
0 % Average bank angle 24.7 °0.3 ° min to max 41.2 ° 6.1 25.3 °
99.7 % Average g force 1.12 g0.97 g min to max 1.27 g 1.06 1.27 g
Info Average VSI 371 fpm145 fpm min to max 531 fpm 390 152 fpm
Info Average altitude 23 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 38 ft agl 0 38 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -8.4 °-14.1 ° min to max -5.1 ° -8.4 -14.1 °
Departure Climb 2 86.02Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 08 KDEN Denver International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.8 °-1.4 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -1.4 °
100 % Average speed 153 kt152 kt min to max 154 kt 154 154 kt
44 % Average bank angle 10.8 °5.4 ° min to max 24.6 ° 24.6 5.7 °
99.9 % Average g force 1.17 g1.10 g min to max 1.27 g 1.27 1.10 g
Info Average VSI 614 fpm156 fpm min to max 1,266 fpm 156 1,266 fpm
Info Average altitude 50 ft agl38 ft agl min to max 78 ft agl 38 78 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -14.6 °-14.9 ° min to max -14.2 ° -14.2 -14.5 °
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles east of KDEN Denver International Airport Denver (Colorado, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±757 ft of 5,173 ft asl5,136 ft asl min to max 5,212 ft asl 5,136 5,212 ft asl
100 % Average speed 150 kt146 kt min to max 154 kt 154 146 kt
100 % Average bank angle 20.6 °7.8 ° min to max 36.1 ° 7.8 36.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g1.00 g min to max 1.15 g 1.08 1.15 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -13.2 °-14.0 ° min to max -12.4 ° -14.0 -14.0 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Off 177 ft agl · 165 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 3 miles east of KDEN Denver International Airport Denver (Colorado, United States). Climbing from 5,231 ft asl to 21,991 ft asl, an increase of 16,760 ft in 10 minutes and covering 55 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 175 kt128 kt min to max 285 kt 145 285 kt
100 % Average bank angle 5.1 °0.0 ° min to max 34.4 ° 34.4 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.84 g min to max 1.18 g 1.15 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1,158 fpm1 fpm min to max 3,127 fpm 1,551 25 fpm
Info Average altitude 9,098 ft asl5,231 ft asl min to max 21,991 ft asl 5,231 21,991 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -11.2 °-23.8 ° min to max -0.8 ° -17.6 -0.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 289 ft agl · 150 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 566 ft agl · 146 kt
Info Landing Lights Off 3,005 ft agl · 243 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 17,903 ft agl · 332 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 17,961 ft agl · 332 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 9 miles south west of Akron (Colorado, United States) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 25 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±1,600 ft of 21,994 ft asl21,958 ft asl min to max 22,027 ft asl 22,002 21,997 ft asl
100 % Average speed 312 kt295 kt min to max 314 kt 295 314 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.6 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° -0.3 0.3 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 3 miles east of 26V Stansfield Otis (Colorado, United States). Climbing from 21,994 ft asl to 36,659 ft asl, an increase of 14,666 ft in 13 minutes and covering 97 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 286 kt252 kt min to max 317 kt 314 252 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 5.8 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1,129 fpm-15 fpm min to max 1,936 fpm -15 509 fpm
Info Average altitude 29,593 ft asl21,994 ft asl min to max 36,659 ft asl 21,994 36,659 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-2.9 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 -2.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south west of NE15 Starns Auxiliary Airport Ashland (Nebraska, United States) and lasted 49 minutes, covering 380 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,337 ft of 36,982 ft asl36,730 ft asl min to max 36,994 ft asl 36,730 36,985 ft asl
100 % Average speed 252 kt251 kt min to max 254 kt 253 252 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 7.8 ° 0.1 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-2.4 ° min to max -1.6 ° -2.4 -1.6 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Parkersburg (Iowa, United States). Descent from 36,984 ft asl to 7,024 ft asl, a decrease of 29,960 ft in 24 minutes and covering 135 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 215 kt178 kt min to max 254 kt 253 178 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 5.2 ° 0.1 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.89 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -1,317 fpm-1,832 fpm min to max 137 fpm 14 -637 fpm
Info Average altitude 23,233 ft asl7,024 ft asl min to max 36,984 ft asl 36,984 7,024 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-3.8 ° min to max 6.6 ° -1.6 2.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 19,527 ft agl · 302 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 19,091 ft agl · 284 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 17,074 ft agl · 249 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 17,028 ft agl · 249 kt
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Lanark (Illinois, United States) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 14 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±850 ft of 6,993 ft asl6,990 ft asl min to max 7,000 ft asl 7,000 6,990 ft asl
100 % Average speed 179 kt179 kt min to max 180 kt 179 179 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °1.9 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.0 2.0 °

Events

Info Landing Lights On 6,150 ft agl · 201 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles west of Mount Morris (Illinois, United States). Descent from 6,990 ft asl to 4,994 ft asl, a decrease of 1,997 ft in 3 minutes and covering 10 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 178 kt175 kt min to max 181 kt 179 177 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.4 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.10 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -561 fpm-1,592 fpm min to max 44 fpm -5 21 fpm
Info Average altitude 6,077 ft asl4,994 ft asl min to max 6,994 ft asl 6,990 4,994 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °0.5 ° min to max 6.4 ° 2.0 1.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 5 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles east of Oregon (Illinois, United States) and lasted 27 minutes, covering 76 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±750 ft of 4,988 ft asl4,936 ft asl min to max 5,011 ft asl 4,998 4,976 ft asl
100 % Average speed 176 kt167 kt min to max 179 kt 178 168 kt
100 % Average bank angle 5.2 °0.0 ° min to max 30.4 ° 0.9 20.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.19 g 1.01 1.06 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-2.2 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.8 -0.9 °
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile east of Near North Side (Illinois, United States). Descent from 4,977 ft asl to 2,440 ft asl, a decrease of 2,537 ft in 3 minutes and covering 8 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 160 kt138 kt min to max 168 kt 168 140 kt
100 % Average bank angle 13.2 °0.0 ° min to max 25.8 ° 20.0 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.95 g min to max 1.18 g 1.06 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -773 fpm-1,555 fpm min to max 81 fpm 79 -945 fpm
Info Average altitude 3,612 ft asl2,440 ft asl min to max 4,983 ft asl 4,977 2,440 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-4.6 ° min to max 5.4 ° -0.9 -0.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 3,776 ft agl · 179 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,375 ft agl · 159 kt
Enroute Level 6 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Lincolnwood (Illinois, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±621 ft of 2,156 ft asl1,871 ft asl min to max 2,421 ft asl 2,421 1,871 ft asl
100 % Average speed 139 kt138 kt min to max 140 kt 140 138 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.5 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.08 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -3.0 °-5.7 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -1.8 °
Arrival Approach 85.71Final approach to runway 27C at KORD Chicago O'Hare International Airport. Descent from 1,245 ft agl to -2 ft agl in 126 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
0 % On speedfailed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Info Taxi Lights On 701 ft agl · 142 kt
Arrival Landing 82.07Landing on runway 27C at KORD Chicago O'Hare International Airport, runway length 11,580 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 136 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Threshold speed was good at 136 kt. Target 143 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
58 % The flare strayed well off the target profile. The flare began at 0 ft agl above the runway, lower than this type wants. Touchdown was 377 ft past the threshold. Begin raising the nose earlier - a late flare leaves no time to arrest the sink.
79 % Runway alignment max 32.5 ft right23.7 ft right to 32.5 ft right -23.7 -31.1 ft
93 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.4 ° min to max 4.9 ° 3.4 3.5 °
18 % Average g force 1.41 g1.05 g min to max 2.68 g 1.08 1.99 g
Info Average speed 136 kt136 kt min to max 136 kt 136 136 kt
Info Average VSI -934 fpm-1,074 fpm min to max -612 fpm -1,074 -612 fpm
Info Average altitude 2 ft agl-10 ft agl min to max 15 ft agl 15 -10 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.8 °-5.6 ° min to max -2.3 ° -5.5 -2.3 °
025001123344657Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft0250-110-88-66-44-22022446688110Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 84.38Touchdown distance was good at 376 ft. Touchdown speed at 136 kt was good. Touchdown rate was hard at -400 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 31 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 70 °F. Wind 2 kt at 218 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
55 % Touchdown rate was -400 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 377 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 136 ktTarget below 139 kt
76 % Runway alignment max 31.3 ft right31.2 ft right -31.1 -31.3 ft
83 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.5 0.1 °
58 % Average g force 0.89 g0.57 g min to max 1.99 g 1.99 0.88 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 135 kt134 kt min to max 136 kt 136 134 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-2.3 ° min to max -0.6 ° -2.3 -0.6 °
Arrival Rollout 89.27Total landing distance 2,549 ft, 22 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 31 ft from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,549 ft22 % of runway.
76 % Runway alignment max 31.3 ft right13.9 ft left to 31.3 ft right -31.3 -2.0 ft
99 % Average g force 1.03 g0.75 g min to max 1.37 g 0.89 0.98 g
Info Average speed 63 kt36 kt min to max 69 kt 69 36 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-2.8 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.5 -0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 2.2 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.0 2.8 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 32 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 15 kt0 kt min to max 34 kt 34 0 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.1 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 2.3 °1.7 ° min to max 3.2 ° 3.2 2.4 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.85 g min to max 1.11 g 1.07 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted  · 28 kt
Info Landing Lights Off  · 1 kt
Info Beacon Lights Off  · 1 kt
Info Strobe Lights Off  · 1 kt
Info Navigation Lights Off  · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake On  · 1 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 157 kt with −8.4° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then.

180 kt12060020°10°0°LIFTOFF-8.4° off-10° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitch

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 ft 36 kt 0.6° 0 s
80 kt2,117 ft 80 kt -0.1° 25.7 s
Liftoff11,539 ft · target 156 157 kt -8.4° 60 s
35 ft13,182 ft · 5.4 s after liftoff 152 kt -9.6° 65 s
End of the climb14,590 ft · 78 ft 154 kt -14.5° 72 s

Takeoff from KDEN 08

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll0.00
12,557ft105 %
Liftoff speed100.00
157kttarget 156, 1 fast
Runway alignment60.24
45.8ft R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb74.97
370fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to 78 ft.

Reached 35 ft 2,256 ft past the runway end.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.

500 ft250 ft0THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120140KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 157 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runway

Plan view the roll down the 11,976 ft runway.

Rolled from 1,050 ft in, drifted right of the centreline, 47 ft at the widest, and lifted off 26 ft right. Airborne 106 % of the way down the runway, past the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

2,0004,0006,0008,00010,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS1 kn75 %widest 47.1 ft RROLL 1,050 FT INAirborne 12,590 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 12,590 ft of 11,976 ft · 105 %
Behind the start of the roll, 1,050 ftTakeoff roll, 11,539 ft Left ahead, 0 ft

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 85.716 of 7500 ft 85.716 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate750 fpm750 fpm
On glideslope2.9°2.9°
On centreline0.0° off
On speed−5.4 kt−5.3 kt
Wings level0° bank0° bank

At the 1,000 ft gate: speed more than 5 kt below the approach speed of 143 kt.

At the 500 ft gate: speed more than 5 kt below the approach speed of 143 kt.

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to 3.5 nm, then not again: slow from 3.5 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to KORD 27C

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 60 ft below the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,2646523411831,000 ft gate6 of 7on speed1,012 ft · 138 kt500 ft gate6 of 7on speed526 ft · 138 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 31× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 40 ft off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR100 ft L0100 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND36 ft R8 ft R1 ft R1 ft L22 ft R5 ft R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 36 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band from 4 nm to 3.5 nm, then slow to the threshold (up to −7 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 143−5 kt−5 kt−5 kt−5 kt−7 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on KORD 27C

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
14ft
Threshold speed97.74
136kttarget 143, 7 slow
Centreline offset78.66
32.5ft R

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
377ft
Centreline76.36
31.3ft R
Speed100.00
135kttarget 139 or less
Touchdown rate54.55
-400fpm
Impact57.71
1.99G
BouncesOk
None
The flare58.38

The flare strayed well off the target profile. The flare began at 0 ft agl above the runway, lower than this type wants. Touchdown was 377 ft past the threshold. Begin raising the nose earlier - a late flare leaves no time to arrest the sink.

The crosswind

Little crosswind (1 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 5° left of the track, 3° of bank.

Wind 228° at 2 kt · 1 kt head · 1 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 70 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 24 s, an average deceleration of 0.09 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

02040608060 kt · 1,114 ft30 kt · 2,495 fttouchdown2,594 ftkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 14 ft, 36 ft below the 50 ft target; began the flare late, at 0 ft. Touched down 377 ft in, 623 ft short of the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,000 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

14 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 0 ft · −428 fpm · −4.7° · 136 kt−400 fpm · −4.7° nose down · 136 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 14 ft, down at 377 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink stayed between 400 fpm and 430 fpm from the flare to the runway. The pitch barely changed.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−6°2°10°flaretouchdown−400 fpm at touchdown−4.7° at touchdown, +0° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 11,580 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 31 ft right of the centreline, and steered back to 5 ft left by the end of the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 377 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 377 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.99 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.

Runway used 2,451 ft of 11,580 ft · 21 %
In the air over the runway, 377 ftRollout, 2,074 ft Left over, 9,129 ft
Rollout distance100.00
2,074ft21 % used
Rollout alignment76.33
31.3ft R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The A21N taxied from the parking area to runway 08 at KDEN Denver International Airport, a movement that required 15 minutes and covered 2 nm.

During the departure roll on runway 08, the aircraft used a takeoff distance of 12,578 ft, representing 105 % of the runway length, and achieved liftoff at 158 kt; ambient conditions were 67 °F with a wind of 1 kt from 338°, a 1 kt cross-wind and a 1 kt tailwind.

The first climb began 3 nm east of KDEN, where the airplane rose from 5,231 ft asl to 21,991 ft asl, an altitude gain of 16,760 ft accomplished in 10 minutes while covering 55 nm.

A brief level cruise followed 3 nm east of KDEN, lasting less than 1 minute and extending for less than 1 nm.

Subsequent cruise segment started 9 nm south-west of Akron, Colorado, lasting 3 minutes and encompassing 25 nm.

The second climb commenced 3 nm east of 26V Stansfield Otis, Colorado, with the aircraft climbing from 21,994 ft asl to 36,659 ft asl, a gain of 14,666 ft achieved in 13 minutes over 97 nm.

A longer cruise phase began 3 nm south-west of NE15 Starns Auxiliary Airport, Ashland, Nebraska, persisting for 49 minutes and covering 380 nm.

Descent phase one started 1 nm south-west of Parkersburg, Iowa, where the airplane descended from 36,984 ft asl to 7,024 ft asl, a loss of 29,960 ft in 24 minutes while traveling 135 nm.

A short cruise followed overhead Lanark, Illinois, lasting 5 minutes and spanning 14 nm.

Descent phase two began 3 nm west of Mount Morris, Illinois, with a reduction from 6,990 ft asl to 4,994 ft asl, a decrease of 1,997 ft in 3 minutes covering 10 nm.

The next cruise segment originated 2 nm east of Oregon, Illinois, lasting 27 minutes and extending 76 nm.

Descent phase three started 1 nm east of Near North Side, Illinois, descending from 4,977 ft asl to 2,440 ft asl, a loss of 2,537 ft in 3 minutes over 8 nm.

A further cruise began 1 nm south-east of Lincolnwood, Illinois, lasting 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.

The final approach to runway 27C at KORD Chicago O’Hare International Airport was executed from the east, on a heading of 270.0°, at 4 nm and 1,195 ft agl.

Landing on runway 27C, which is 11,580 ft long, was achieved with a threshold speed of 136 kt; touchdown occurred at 136 kt, 372 ft down the runway, with a heavy touchdown rate of minus 612 fpm and a lateral deviation of 31 ft from the centreline. Weather at the time was 70 °F with a wind of 2 kt from 218°, a 1 kt cross-wind and a 1 kt headwind.

Rollout distance measured 2,549 ft, representing 22 % of the runway length, and the aircraft remained slightly misaligned by 31 ft from the centreline during the rollout.

In total, the flight covered 814 nm, taking 151 and consumed 10,567 lbs of fuel.

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