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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Departure
Start bringing the nose up as the speed reaches 113 kt, not after it.
What happened: You started the rotation at 143 kt, 30 kt past the 113 kt rotation speed.
Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 113 kt at rotation
See Departure Roll
Arrival
Hold a little more back pressure through the last of the flare to arrest the sink before 337 fpm develops.
What happened: Touchdown sink rate was 337 fpm, a firm arrival with no other fault on this landing to account for it.
Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: minimal sink at touchdown
Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.
Read more in The Stabilised ApproachStart to finish · 14 stages, 12 scored
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The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.
Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.
At the 1,000 ft gate: gear still up and speed 40 kt FAST on the reference speed of 134 kt.
At the 500 ft gate: speed 22 kt FAST on the reference speed of 134 kt.
The approach, gate by gate
Side view — the last 1,233 m of the approach.
Plan view — the full 1,233 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
The 165 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The Learjet 35 taxied from the parking area to runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport in 12 minutes, covering a distance of 2 nm.
During the departure roll on runway 23, the aircraft accelerated to a liftoff speed of 160 kt and left the ground after traveling 1,330 m, which represented 41 % of the runway length; ambient temperature was 27 °C with a wind of 14 kt from 310°, a cross-wind component of 14 kt and a head-wind component of 1 kt.
The climb commenced 1 mile west of CYYZ, with the jet climbing from 1,608 ft asl to 7,479 ft asl, a gain of 5,871 ft achieved in 2 minutes while covering 10 nm.
Level cruise began 1 mile south-east of Mississauga and lasted 2 minutes, during which the aircraft proceeded 8 nm.
Descent started 1 mile south-west of Roncesvalles, descending from 7,765 ft asl to 1,292 ft asl, a loss of 6,473 ft in 5 minutes over a distance of 23 nm.
The final approach to runway 26 at CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport was flown from the east on a heading of 254.0°, intercepting the glide path at 4 nm and 1,042 ft agl.
Landing on runway 26 was executed on a runway 1,233 m long; the threshold speed was recorded at 149 kt, touchdown occurred after 168 m with a speed of 142 kt, a vertical rate of minus 255 fpm, and a lateral deviation of 7.4 m from the centreline; the total landing distance measured 987 m, equivalent to 80 % of the runway, and the runway rollout alignment was very good.
In total, the flight covered 49 nm, required 17 minutes of elapsed time, and consumed 180 kg of fuel.
The Airbus A350-900 successfully landed at Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport (CYYZ) on runway 23. The aircraft approached the runway from the northeast, heading 227.0° at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,290 feet above ground level (agl). The final approach was executed with a high degree of precision, resulting in a score of 95.5%.
Upon landing, the aircraft touched down slightly beyond the touchdown zone, 172 meters past the designated area. The touchdown speed of 133 knots was slightly above the target speed, indicating that the pilot may have been attempting to maintain control and stability during the landing. The touchdown rate of -229 feet per minute (fpm) was considered fair, suggesting that the aircraft was able to absorb the impact of landing without excessive deceleration.
The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned from the centerline by 5.6 meters, which may have been due to factors such as wind or pilot error. However, the runway rollout alignment was very good, indicating that the aircraft was able to maintain its direction and speed during the rollout phase.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 34°C and a wind speed of 17 knots from 270°. The crosswind and headwind components were both 12 knots, which may have contributed to the slight misalignment of the touchdown position. Overall, the landing was considered successful, with the aircraft coming to a stop within 59% of the runway length.
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