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CYKF
Kitchener, Canada
Runway 26

Flight Score

62.25 %
CYKF
Kitchener, Canada
Runway XX
3 Apr 2024 0:05 2 nm Cessna Skyhawk 3 kg
Departure Score
94.46 %
Pattern Score
25.73 %
Arrival Score
70.26 %

What went well

Touchdown 114 m in — inside the full-score zone
Rollout controlled — 31 % of the runway used
Airborne in 582 m — 27 % of the runway

What held you back

Pattern Crosswind — stall warning; Heading -127.5 ° at 0 %, speed limits at 0 %, −16.67 points
Pattern Entry — stall warning; speed limits at 0 %, g force 0.60 to 1.87 g at 65 %, −8.09 points
Arrival Rollout — Alignment max 134.51 m at 0 %, −3.00 points

Top opportunity

Improve the rollout

Arrival Rollout

Ground control varies with speed, full authority at walking pace, progressively reducing as groundspeed rises. The aircraft becomes twitchy at any speed, every small pedal input swings the nose, which can encourage large-amplitude leg inputs that no real aircraft would accept.

Read more in How to Taxi Anywhere

Start to finish · 14 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
0 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 26 at CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 61 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 61 knTarget 62 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 5.82 m2.79 m left to 3.03 m right -1.04 -3.03 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 0.97 1.03 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °0.3 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.3 2.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.2 1.3 °

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Climb 1 98.94Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 26 CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn61 kn min to max 65 kn 61 63 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 1.5 1.3 °
95 % Average g force 1.18 g1.04 g min to max 1.33 g 1.04 1.21 g
Info Average VSI 716 ft/m324 ft/m min to max 1,129 ft/m 324 1,129 ft/m
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl 0 42 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.5 °2.7 ° min to max 16.4 ° 2.7 16.4 °
Departure Climb 2 88.91Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 26 CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 60 kn53 kn min to max 68 kn 63 64 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° 1.4 4.4 °
89 % Average g force 0.99 g0.59 g min to max 1.44 g 1.19 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 1,096 ft/m-655 ft/m min to max 1,561 ft/m 1,164 1,278 ft/m
Info Average altitude 153 ft agl44 ft agl min to max 394 ft agl 44 394 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.6 °-7.3 ° min to max 17.7 ° 16.5 12.9 °
Pattern Entry 51.46Left hand pattern entry from runway 26 CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo. Distance was less than 1 nm in 32 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 59 kn36 kn min to max 69 kn 63 36 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.2 °0.1 ° min to max 119.0 ° 5.1 119.0 °
65 % Average g force 1.04 g0.60 g min to max 1.87 g 1.00 0.79 g
Info Average VSI 882 ft/m-354 ft/m min to max 2,533 ft/m 1,334 1,329 ft/m
Info Average altitude 668 ft agl434 ft agl min to max 925 ft agl 434 925 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.9 °-0.8 ° min to max 41.6 ° 13.3 4.0 °

Events

Fail Stall Warning Activated 823 ft agl · 68 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 874 ft agl · 58 kt
Pattern Crosswind 0.00Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 26 CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo. Distance was less than 1 nm in 28 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -127.5 °-179.8 ° min to max 179.8 ° 12.7 -90.4 °
0 % Average speed 58 kn37 kn min to max 101 kn 42 50 kn
0 % Average g force 1.39 g-0.05 g min to max 4.56 g 0.86 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -178 ft/m-8,411 ft/m min to max 4,286 ft/m -661 -394 ft/m
Info Average altitude 729 ft agl380 ft agl min to max 923 ft agl 899 911 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 27.7 °0.3 ° min to max 134.5 ° 134.5 47.8 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °-80.6 ° min to max 46.4 ° -31.9 -4.1 °

Events

Fail Stall Warning Activated 539 ft agl · 101 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 451 ft agl · 89 kt
Go-around 90.74Go-Around Kitchener\/Waterloo at 893 ft agl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 87 kn56 kn min to max 97 kn 56 94 kn
87 % Average bank angle 19.0 °0.0 ° min to max 46.5 ° 46.5 1.2 °
66 % Average g force 1.15 g0.49 g min to max 1.85 g 1.16 0.99 g
Info Average altitude 821 ft agl704 ft agl min to max 909 ft agl 893 909 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-10.5 ° min to max 14.8 ° -7.7 2.6 °
Arrival 48.11Arrival started .
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 93 kn72 kn min to max 112 kn 95 77 kn
0 % Average bank angle 12.2 °0.0 ° min to max 51.1 ° 1.2 1.0 °
41 % Average g force 1.05 g0.21 g min to max 2.29 g 0.82 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -241 ft/m-2,702 ft/m min to max 2,923 ft/m 386 -1,471 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,062 ft asl1,589 ft asl min to max 2,407 ft asl 1,939 1,589 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-16.4 ° min to max 22.4 ° -0.8 -10.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 1,065 ft agl · 118 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,019 ft agl · 113 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,012 ft agl · 112 kt
Arrival Final 1 70.59Approaching landing ground Kitchener\/Waterloo from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 537 ft agl to 43 ft agl. A decrease of 493 ft in 18 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
35 % Approach angle 4.8 °2.8 ° min to max 8.7 °Target 3.0 ° 8.7 2.8 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn77 kn min to max 82 kn 77 79 kn
37 % Heading variation -0.5 °-2.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -2.1 -0.0 °
86 % Average bank angle 3.0 °0.1 ° min to max 8.3 ° 1.3 0.3 °
90 % Average g force 1.08 g0.67 g min to max 1.42 g 0.96 1.20 g
Info Average VSI -1,592 ft/m-2,050 ft/m min to max -1,134 ft/m -1,521 -1,292 ft/m
Info Average altitude 148 ft agl43 ft agl min to max 537 ft agl 537 43 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -8.5 °-15.1 ° min to max -4.0 ° -10.6 -5.8 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 73.56Approaching touchdown Kitchener\/Waterloo. Descent from 35 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 35 ft in 2 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
66 % Threshold speed was too high at 79 kn. Target 63 kn
55 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.3 °
93 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.1 ° min to max 4.5 ° 0.7 4.5 °
94 % Average g force 1.08 g0.90 g min to max 1.35 g 1.14 1.00 g
Info Average speed 77 kn74 kn min to max 79 kn 79 74 kn
Info Average VSI -974 ft/m-1,268 ft/m min to max -651 ft/m -1,268 -651 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 35 ft agl 35 1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.1 °-6.9 ° min to max -1.7 ° -6.1 -2.7 °
07515022501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 62.14Touchdown Kitchener\/Waterloo. Touchdown speed at 74 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was heavy at -651 ft/m. Touchdown distance was good at 113 m. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 1 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
37 % Touchdown VSI was -651 ft/m.
22 % Speed at touchdown 74 knTarget 53 kn
75 % Alignment max 9.85 m9.01 m left 8.08 9.85 m
67 % Average bank angle 2.9 °1.3 ° min to max 4.7 ° 4.5 1.3 °
79 % Average g force 1.29 g1.00 g min to max 1.62 g 1.00 1.15 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 73 kn72 kn min to max 74 kn 74 72 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-2.7 ° min to max 1.4 ° -2.7 1.4 °
Arrival Rollout 55.00Landing rollout Kitchener\/Waterloo. Altitude1,026 ft asl. Distance was 361 m.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Alignment max 134.51 m134.51 m left to 0.00 m left 9.99 134.51 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.78 g min to max 1.13 g 1.13 1.00 g
Info Average speed 66 kn37 kn min to max 80 kn 80 37 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-5.2 ° min to max 3.0 ° 1.5 1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 4.3 °0.0 ° min to max 12.8 ° 0.9 0.4 °
Runway Exit Exiting rollout Kitchener\/Waterloo, Average speed was 19 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 30 kn29 kn min to max 33 kn 33 29 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 90.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 17 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 1 kn0 kn min to max 16 kn 16 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.0 0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON

Takeoff

100.00 %
100.00Takeoff roll582 m · 27 %
100.00Liftoff speed61 kt
100.00Runway alignment3.03 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.94Rate of climb715 ft/m
Takeoff weight997 kg
Airfield elevation1,030 ft asl
Wind270° · 1 kn · 0 kn cross

Approach

70.59 %
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
77.00Threshold height34 ft
66.38Threshold speed79 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.10 m L

Touchdown

62.14 %
100.00Touchdown point114 m
75.21Centreline at touchdown9.85 m L
36.74Sink rate-651 ft/m
78.86Touchdown force1.62 G
OkBouncesNone
55.00Rollout distance361 m · 31 % used
Landing weight994 kg
Airfield elevation0 ft asl
Wind270° · 1 kn

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: six checks at the point nearest 500 ft above the runway after the base turn. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Six checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on CYKF XX

Past threshold
114 m
Off centreline
9.85 mL
Sink rate
-651 ft/m
Impact
1.62G

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

34 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 34 ft, down at 114 m

Plan view — the full 1,524 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 114 m past threshold CLEARED

The 114 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 474 m of 1,524 m · 31 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 26 at CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo in the Cessna Skyhawk
94.46 %
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
100 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 26 at CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 61 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 61 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
100 %
2.79 m left to 3.03 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
02505007501,0001,2501,500-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
98.94 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 26 CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
97.61 %
3 1.5 0
G
95.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
17 9.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 550 -100
88.91 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 26 CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 60 50
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
89.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
18 5.5 -7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,600 450 -700
02505007501,0001,2501,500074148222296370 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.040.070.110.140.180100200300 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.040.070.110.140.18-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway XX at Kitchener\/Waterloo in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 65.32 %
70.59 %
Final 1
Approaching landing ground Kitchener\/Waterloo from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 537 ft agl to 43 ft agl. A decrease of 493 ft in 18 seconds.
Glideslope
34.87 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
37.2 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
34.87 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
82 76 70
Alignment
37.2 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
85.75 %
9 4.5 0
G
90.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,134 -1,617 -2,100
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-120-90-60-300306090120 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
73.56 %
Landing
Approaching touchdown Kitchener\/Waterloo. Descent from 35 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 35 ft in 2 seconds.
Height
77 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
66.38 %
Threshold speed was too high at 79 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
54.64 %
Poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
93.38 %
5 2.5 0
G
94.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
79 75 70
Pitch °
Info
0 -3 -6
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-661 -981 -1,300
07515022501223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
62.14 %
Touchdown
Touchdown Kitchener\/Waterloo. Touchdown speed at 74 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was heavy at -651 ft/m. Touchdown distance was good at 113 m. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 1 kn
Touchdown
36.74 %
Touchdown rate was heavy at -651 ft/m.
Speed
21.96 %
Touchdown speed at 74 kt was excessively fast. Target below 53 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 113 m.
Alignment
75.21 %
Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 9.8 m from centreline.
Bank
66.8 %
Bank angle 2.9 °
G
78.86 %
G 1.29 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
55 %
Rollout
Landing rollout Kitchener\/Waterloo. Altitude1,026 ft asl. Distance was 361 m.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 500 m using 32.84 % of runway
Alignment
0 %
Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 134.5 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
72 46 20
Bank °
Info
13 6.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 -1 -5
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 17 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
Switched On
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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