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MY FS FLIGHTS
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Be on speed by the gate
Next time
Adjust power to bring the approach speed onto 109 kt and hold it through the gates.
What happened: The approach speed deviated from the target through the stabilisation gates. This kind of deviation usually carries through to an unstable threshold crossing.
Watch for: Watch the airspeed indicator against 109 kt.
Departure
Rotate the moment the speed tape reaches 125 kt, not after it.
What happened: Rotation was held until 145 kt, 20 kt past the 125 kt rotation target. Carrying that much extra speed into rotation usually adds unwanted energy right at liftoff.
Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.
Read more in The Stabilised ApproachStart to finish · 17 stages, 15 scored
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The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.
Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.
At the 1,000 ft gate: speed 31 kt FAST on the reference speed of 109 kt.
At the 500 ft gate: speed 23 kt FAST on the reference speed of 109 kt.
The approach, gate by gate
Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.
Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 5,080 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.
The 348 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The Cessna 750 Citation X taxied from the parking area to runway 25 at KTOI Troy Municipal Airport in 1 minute, covering less than 1 nm.
During the departure roll on runway 25, the aircraft accelerated to a liftoff speed of 146 kt, using 2,001 ft of runway, which represented 32 % of the available length; ambient temperature was 61 °F with a wind of 1 kt from 270°, a headwind component of 1 kt and no cross-wind.
Climb commenced 1 mile west of KTOI, with the airplane ascending from 1,368 ft asl to 12,009 ft asl, a gain of 10,641 ft achieved in 5 minutes while covering 22 nm.
The first level cruise began 1 mile east of 71AL Sells Airport and lasted 16 minutes, during which the aircraft flew 110 nm at cruise altitude.
Descent started overhead 2R0 Waynesboro Mun, descending from 12,003 ft asl to 2,637 ft asl, a loss of 9,366 ft in 7 minutes and covering 34 nm.
A second cruise segment was initiated 4 miles east of 0MS2 Morgan Field, lasting 3 minutes and spanning 12 nm.
The next descent began 1 mile west of Rawls Springs, dropping from 2,519 ft asl to 1,390 ft asl, a decrease of 1,129 ft in 2 minutes while traveling 6 nm.
For the final approach to runway 13 at KHBG Hattiesburg Bobby L Chain Municipal Airport, the aircraft approached from the north-west on a heading of 131.0°, intercepting the glide path at 4 nm and 1,229 ft agl.
Landing on runway 13 was executed with a threshold speed of 108 kt (slightly below target); touchdown occurred 343 ft down the runway at 106 kt and a vertical speed of minus 264 fpm, with the touchdown point 27 ft off the centreline; the total landing roll measured 1,760 ft, representing 35 % of the 5,080-ft runway.
Runway rollout alignment was noted as 28 ft off the centreline, after which the aircraft taxied to the parking area in 1 minute, covering less than 1 nm.
In total, the flight covered 190 nm, required 39 minutes of elapsed time, and consumed 0 lbs of fuel.
The Cessna 750 Citation X, scored 95.2 %, executed the final approach to runway 13 at KHBG Hattiesburg Bobby L Chain Municipal Airport from the north-west on a heading of 131.0° at 4 nm and 1,229 ft agl; the approach was assessed as stabilised at the 1,000 ft gate with gear, flaps, sink rate, glideslope and centreline all within limits.
During the threshold and flare the aircraft maintained a good threshold height and a threshold speed of 108 kt, slightly below target; touchdown distance was good at 343 ft, touchdown speed was good at 106 kt, and the touchdown rate was fair at minus 264 fpm.
Touchdown occurred with the runway touchdown position misaligned by 27 ft from centreline, and the total landing distance was 1,760 ft, representing 35 % of the 5,080-ft runway.
Rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 28 ft from centreline, with local weather reporting a temperature of 59 °F, wind 1 kt from 270°, crosswind 1 kt and tailwind 1 kt.
To refine performance, tighten centreline tracking to reduce the 27-ft and 28-ft deviations and aim for a smoother descent to bring the touchdown rate closer to the ideal range.
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