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EHGG
Groningen, The Netherlands
Runway 23
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight1,143 kg
Fuel105 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

90.30 %
EHGG
Groningen, The Netherlands
Runway 05
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight1,147 kg
Fuel104 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
16 Aug 2026 0:04 4 nm Cessna 195 1 kg
Departure Score
98.04 %
Pattern Score
90.94 %
Arrival Score
81.93 %

What went well

Touchdown 460 m in — inside the full-score zone
Held the centreline on the roll — 0.27 m off at liftoff

What held you back

Pattern Downwind — Average altitude 344 ft agl at 0 %, Heading 8.1 ° at 79 %, −3.02 points
Arrival Approach — 300 ft gate 71 %, −2.38 points
Arrival Rollout — Landing distance 2,043 m at 71 %, Runway alignment max 9.31 m left at 78 %, −1.92 points

Next time

Departure

Ease the nose up sooner to lift off at 67 kt instead of letting speed build on the ground.

What happened: The aircraft lifted off at 82 kt, 15 kt above the target liftoff speed.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 67 kt at liftoff

See Departure Roll

Arrival

Close the throttles earlier on final so you cross the threshold at 77 kt rather than carrying excess speed.

What happened: The aircraft crossed the threshold at 86 kt, 9 kt above the 77 kt target, and the nose was then only raised 1.3° in the flare, taking out little of the sink. Crossing the threshold fast like this usually carries extra energy into a flare that barely arrests the sink, and that combination usually ends in a firm touchdown.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 77 kt at the threshold.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 12 stages, 11 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 94.11Departure roll runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Takeoff distance 1,886 m 76 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 82 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Takeoff distance 1,886 m76 % of runway
74 % Liftoff speed was 82 ktTarget 67 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.84 m left1.84 m left to 0.27 m right 1.83 -0.27 m
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average g force 0.49 g0.43 g min to max 0.55 g 0.43 0.55 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °1.6 ° min to max 3.7 ° 3.7 2.4 °
Info Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.1 2.8 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 5 ft agl · 64 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 5 ft agl · 64 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 64 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 5 ft agl · 64 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 5 ft agl · 64 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 96 kt83 kt min to max 108 kt 83 108 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° 2.9 4.4 °
Info Average g force 0.84 g0.67 g min to max 1.00 g 0.67 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 394 fpm267 fpm min to max 514 fpm 267 514 fpm
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl 0 37 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °2.5 ° min to max 3.6 ° 2.8 3.6 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 109 kt109 kt min to max 109 kt 109 109 kt
100 % Average bank angle 4.8 °4.6 ° min to max 5.0 ° 4.6 5.0 °
Info Average g force 1.01 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 539 fpm522 fpm min to max 555 fpm 522 555 fpm
Info Average altitude 39 ft agl38 ft agl min to max 40 ft agl 38 40 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °3.6 ° min to max 3.7 ° 3.6 3.7 °
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Distance was less than 1 nm in 92 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 100 kt85 kt min to max 112 kt 109 89 kt
100 % Average bank angle 8.9 °0.5 ° min to max 24.7 ° 5.1 24.7 °
Info Average g force 0.85 g0.58 g min to max 1.03 g 1.02 0.66 g
Info Average VSI 419 fpm-1,063 fpm min to max 2,020 fpm 561 -376 fpm
Info Average altitude 414 ft agl46 ft agl min to max 900 ft agl 46 426 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °-4.8 ° min to max 13.5 ° 3.8 0.9 °
Pattern Crosswind 100.00Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Distance was less than 1 nm in 4 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -4.5 °-15.9 ° min to max 3.1 ° 3.1 -15.9 °
100 % Average speed 85 kt82 kt min to max 87 kt 87 82 kt
Info Average g force 0.55 g0.50 g min to max 0.60 g 0.60 0.50 g
Info Average VSI -51 fpm-211 fpm min to max 50 fpm -211 50 fpm
Info Average altitude 413 ft agl412 ft agl min to max 415 ft agl 415 413 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 27.0 °26.2 ° min to max 27.3 ° 26.2 27.3 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °2.8 ° min to max 3.9 ° 2.8 3.9 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 100.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to the runway's far end 13.0 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 78 kt76 kt min to max 81 kt 81 78 kt
100 % Average bank angle 5.8 °0.2 ° min to max 27.3 ° 27.3 11.2 °
Info Average g force 0.37 g0.31 g min to max 0.46 g 0.46 0.42 g
Info Average VSI -18 fpm-511 fpm min to max 443 fpm 39 -478 fpm
Info Average altitude 427 ft agl395 ft agl min to max 474 ft agl 414 406 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °-0.5 ° min to max 6.1 ° 3.6 -0.3 °
Pattern Downwind 63.75Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 15 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
79 % Heading 8.1 °-0.8 ° min to max 17.6 ° 17.6 -0.8 °
0 % Average altitude 344 ft agl295 ft agl min to max 393 ft agl 393 295 ft agl
100 % Average speed 79 kt78 kt min to max 81 kt 78 81 kt
Info Average g force 0.44 g0.40 g min to max 0.52 g 0.43 0.52 g
Info Average VSI -385 fpm-436 fpm min to max -350 fpm -436 -385 fpm
Info Average bank angle 5.5 °0.8 ° min to max 9.2 ° 9.2 0.8 °
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 -0.6 °
Arrival Approach 71.43Final approach to runway 05 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Descent from 457 ft agl to 39 ft agl in 48 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed
0 % Landing flapfailed
100 % Sink ratepassed
100 % On glideslopepassed
0 % On centrelinefailed
100 % On speedpassed
100 % Wings levelpassed
Arrival Landing 89.66Landing on runway 05 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde, runway length 2,488 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 86 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Threshold speed was well above target at 86 kt. Target 77 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
72 % Good landing flare
99.7 % Runway alignment max 4.45 m right1.62 m right to 4.45 m right -4.45 -2.29 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.3 1.3 °
Info Average g force 0.46 g0.42 g min to max 0.50 g 0.49 0.43 g
Info Average speed 83 kt78 kt min to max 86 kt 86 78 kt
Info Average VSI -183 fpm-365 fpm min to max -112 fpm -365 -148 fpm
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl-5 ft agl min to max 27 ft agl 27 -5 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °0.3 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.3 0.4 °
07515022530037545052501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 89.63Touchdown point was 68 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 78 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -225 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 3 kt at 229 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Tailwind: 3 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
69 % Touchdown rate was -225 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 460 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 78 ktTarget below 76 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.30 m right1.90 m right -2.29 -1.12 m
97 % Average bank angle 1.9 °1.2 ° min to max 2.4 ° 1.3 2.3 °
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average g force 0.77 g0.43 g min to max 2.43 g 0.43 2.42 g
Info Average speed 78 kt77 kt min to max 78 kt 78 77 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-2.6 ° min to max 3.6 ° 0.4 -0.6 °
Arrival Rollout 77.02Total landing distance 2,043 m, 82 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.3 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
71 % Landing distance 2,043 m82 % of runway.
78 % Runway alignment max 9.31 m left9.31 m left to 1.75 m right -0.97 1.91 m
Info Average g force 0.59 g0.07 g min to max 1.38 g 1.06 0.07 g
Info Average speed 69 kt40 kt min to max 77 kt 77 40 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °-0.6 ° min to max 12.8 ° 0.1 12.8 °
Info Average bank angle 1.1 °0.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.3 0.8 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 22 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 22 kt6 kt min to max 36 kt 36 6 kt
Info Average pitch angle 12.4 °12.2 ° min to max 12.8 ° 12.8 12.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.3 °
Info Average g force 0.03 g0.00 g min to max 0.06 g 0.06 0.00 g

Takeoff

97.01Takeoff roll1,886 m · 76 %
73.56Liftoff speed82 kt · target 67, 15 fast
100.00Runway alignment1.84 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb393 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height27 ft
87.16Threshold speed86 kt · target 77, 9 fast
99.74Centreline offset4.45 m R
Flare 71.58Good landing flare

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: seven checks where the approach path is 300 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply. These checks are the approach's score.

Seven checks, one gate300 ft 71.435 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed
Wings level

At the 300 ft gate: no landing flap set and centreline 1.9° off, against a 1° limit.

The approach, gate by gate

Gate Height Centreline Speed
1.0 nm 392 ft 2.94° L +1 kt
0.5 nm 242 ft 0.49° R +6 kt
THR 28 ft 5.58 m R +9 kt

Touchdown on EHGG 05

Past threshold100.00
460m
Centreline100.00
1.12m R
Speed100.00
78kttarget 75, 3 fast
Touchdown rate68.88
-225fpm
Impact
2.43G
Bounces80.00
1

Side view — the last 2,100 m of the approach.

27 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 27 ft, down at 460 m

Plan view — the first 2,100 m of the 2,488 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,5002,000 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 460 m past threshold CLEARED

The 460 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone.

Runway used 1,978 m of 2,488 m · 80 %
Rollout distance82.04
1,519m79 % used
Rollout alignment77.99
9.31m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Cessna 195 commenced its takeoff roll on runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde, utilizing 1,889 m of runway, which represented 76 % of the available length. Liftoff was achieved at 82 kt. Ambient conditions were 16 °C with a wind from 270° at 2 kt; a cross-component of 1 kt and a head-component of 2 kt were noted.

Climb began shortly after departure, with the aircraft passing overhead Donderen in the province of Drenthe, the Netherlands. During the climb the altitude increased from 275 ft ASL to 561 ft ASL, a gain of 286 ft achieved in 1 minute while covering 2 nm of ground track.

In total the flight covered 3 nm, required 4 minutes of elapsed time, and consumed 1 kg of fuel.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde in the Cessna 195
98.04 %
94.11 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Takeoff distance 1,886 m 76 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 82 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 1,886 m using 75.75 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
73.56 %
Liftoff speed was 82 kn - Target 67 kn
Alignment
100 %
1.84 m left to 0.27 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
90 75 60
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,250-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 95 80
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
100 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde.
Alignment
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 105 100
Bank °
100 %
5 4.5 4
G
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
4 3.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 500 400
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2500714212835 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.010.020.040.050.0609.0118273645 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.010.020.040.050.06-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 05 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde in the Cessna 195
Landing Score 85.44 %
Landing Summary

The Cessna 195 established a final approach to runway 05 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde from the south-west, tracking a heading of 52.0° at 1 NM and 289 ft agl in 20 °C temperature with a wind of 3 kt from 229°.

At threshold the height was good, but the threshold speed was too high at 86 kt.

Touchdown occurred 68 m beyond the touchdown zone with a speed of 78 kt, described as a little fast, and the vertical rate was smooth at -148 fpm. Runway-touchdown alignment was very good.

The aircraft used a total landing distance of 2,043 m, representing 82 % of the 2,488 m runway, and rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.3 m from the centreline.

Reduce the threshold speed to bring it within the target range and refine the rollout technique to keep the aircraft closer to the centreline, which will improve alignment without affecting the safe aim point.

71.43 %
Approach
Final approach to runway 05 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Descent from 457 ft agl to 39 ft agl in 48 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
Glideslope °
4 3 2
IAS kt
87 79 70
Alignment
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
12 6 0
G
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
-350 -575 -800
00.250.50.7511.251.51.7522.252.52.7533.253.53.7540100200300400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.7511.251.51.7522.252.52.7533.253.53.754-290-218-145-73073145218290 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
89.66 %
Landing
Landing on runway 05 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde, runway length 2,488 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 86 kt.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
87.16 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 86 kt. Target 77 kt
Flare
71.58 %
Good landing flare
Centreline ft
99.74 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
86 78 70
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-112 -256 -400
07515022530037545052501223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
89.63 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 68 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 78 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -225 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 3 kt at 229 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Tailwind: 3 kt.
Warning: Landed with a 3 kt tailwind
Touchdown
68.88 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -225 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 78 kt was a little fast. Target below 76 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown point was 68 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
97.13 %
Bank angle 1.9 °
G
G 0.77 g
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
77.02 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 2,043 m, 82 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.3 m from centreline.
Distance
71.45 %
Landing distance 2,043 m using 82.14 % of runway
Alignment
77.99 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.3 m from centreline.
G
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
77 58 40
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
13 6.5 0
02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8002,000 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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