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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Maintain the centreline
See Departure Roll
A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.
Read more in Improve Your Take-OffsStart to finish · 14 stages, 12 in the score
Events
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From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.
Lifted off at 70 kt with 3.2° of pitch. Climb 3 averaged 95 kt, 6 kt over its 89 kt target.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
The takeoff, point by point
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 447 ft.
Reached 35 ft with 3,046 ft of runway left; then climbing at 640 fpm on average to 447 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Plan view the roll down the 5,493 ft runway.
Rolled from 581 ft in, drifted 17 ft left of the centreline and was back on it to lift off. Airborne 29 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
One stabilised approach gate: seven checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out. These checks are the approach's score.
When the approach was stable
Every check met from 1.2 nm, about 580 ft above the runway, to the threshold, after the 500 ft gate. The last to settle was the speed.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.
Inside the glideslope band from 2.7 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 260 ft above the slope.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.
Joined 360 ft right of the centreline at 2.7 nm, then inside the band from 1.9 nm to the threshold.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 35 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Inside the speed band from 2.7 nm, where the final began, to 1.9 nm, then fast to 1.2 nm (up to +26 kt), then inside the band to the threshold.
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
Touchdown
Perfect landing flare
4 kt across from the left, which takes about 4° of crab to hold the centreline at 61 kt. Touched down with 4° of it still on, wings level.
Wind 179° at 7 kt · 5 kt head · 4 kt across
The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.
From 57 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 11 s, an average deceleration of 0.14 g.
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
Side view — the last 3,492 ft of the approach.
Began the flare at 23 ft, 40 ft before the threshold; crossed the threshold at 19 ft, 31 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 732 ft in, 268 ft short of the ideal 1,000 ft.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 3,492 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 520 fpm at the flare to 60 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 3.9° on the way down.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the full 3,492 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down on the centreline, and stayed within 5 ft of it down the rollout.
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
The 732 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
Departing from Stanly County Airport (KVUJ), the PA28 Archer II began its journey with a smooth taxiing phase, covering less than 1 nautical mile in 3 minutes. As it reached the runway, the aircraft initiated its departure roll on runway 22L, utilizing 1,649 feet, or 30% of the runway's length, to achieve liftoff at a speed of 70 knots. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 78°F and a 7-knot headwind, contributed to a relatively straightforward takeoff.
As the aircraft climbed away from KVUJ, it transitioned into an enroute climb phase, ascending from 1,049 feet above sea level to 1,515 feet in just 1 minute, covering a distance of 1 nautical mile. This climb phase was followed by a level cruise, which lasted 7 minutes and covered 13 nautical miles, positioning the aircraft 1 mile southwest of Badin, North Carolina. The cruise phase was characterized by a stable and efficient flight path, allowing the aircraft to conserve fuel and maintain a steady pace.
Upon reaching the final approach phase, the PA28 Archer II began its descent towards runway 22R at KVUJ, aligning itself with the runway from the northeast at a heading of 167.0°. The aircraft touched down on the runway at a speed of 61 knots, with a touchdown distance of 728 feet, or 43% of the runway's length. The landing was characterized by a good threshold height, threshold speed, and touchdown rate, with a perfect runway touchdown alignment and rollout alignment. Following a smooth taxiing phase, the aircraft came to a stop, having completed a total flight distance of 21 nautical miles, using 15 pounds of fuel in the process, and taking a total of 15 minutes to complete the flight.
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