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EDFB
Reichelsheim, Germany
Runway 18
Elevation397 ft asl
Weight635 kg
Fuel48 kg
Wind182° · 6 kn

Flight Score

72.85 %
EDFB
Reichelsheim, Germany
Runway 18
Elevation397 ft asl
Weight635 kg
Fuel45 kg
Wind181° · 7 kn
3 Aug 2026 0:07 12 nm Pitts Special 3 kg
Departure Score
73.76 %
Enroute Score
57.90 %
Arrival Score
86.90 %

What went well

Touchdown 269 m in — inside the full-score zone
Rollout controlled — 36 % of the runway used
Airborne in 171 m — 14 % of the runway

What held you back

Enroute Climb — bounce on liftoff; bank angle up to 179.8 ° at 0 %, g force -2.08 to 2.98 g at 0 %, −8.33 points
Enroute Descent — g force 0.16 to 2.87 g at 7 %, bank angle up to 71.2 ° at 38 %, −5.70 points
Departure Climb 1 — speed limits at 0 %, bank angle up to 11.2 ° at 82 %, −5.07 points
Arrival Touchdown — Landing Bounce at 0 %, Touchdown VSI was -256 fpm. at 61 %, −1.97 points

Top opportunity

Fixing the bounce

Arrival Touchdown

Fast at the threshold, normal flare, and the runway seems to refuse the aircraft. The instinctive fix - pushing it on - causes the next one. A fast aircraft forced onto the runway touches nosewheel-first or nearly so. The tell is a touchdown that feels soft followed by a bounce that steepens. Pilots fix the bounce recovery; the cause was the 10 knots at the threshold.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 12 stages, 10 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, Average speed was 25 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 21 kt0 kt min to max 36 kt 0 36 kt
Info Average pitch angle 8.5 °0.0 ° min to max 10.2 ° 0.0 10.2 °
Info Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.0 2.8 °
Info Average g force 0.96 g0.93 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.94 g
Departure Roll 86.51Departure roll runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield. Takeoff distance 171 m 14 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 44 kt. Local weather - Temperature 36 °C. Wind 6 kt at 181 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 6 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 171 m14 % of runway
83 % Liftoff speed was 44 ktTarget 55 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.56 m0.00 m left to 2.56 m right -2.56 -2.02 m
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.94 g min to max 1.01 g 0.94 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 10.3 °10.1 ° min to max 10.6 ° 10.2 10.6 °
Info Average bank angle 1.8 °0.2 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.8 1.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Strobe Lights
Info Stall Warning Activated 3 ft agl · 44 kt
Departure Climb 1 54.34Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Heading variation -0.3 °-1.4 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 -1.4 °
0 % Average speed 49 kt44 kt min to max 53 kt 44 53 kt
82 % Average bank angle 5.2 °0.1 ° min to max 11.2 ° 1.9 10.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.78 g min to max 1.18 g 1.01 0.82 g
Info Average VSI 769 fpm376 fpm min to max 1,038 fpm 376 1,037 fpm
Info Average altitude 9 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 28 ft agl 0 28 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 17.8 °10.8 ° min to max 22.8 ° 10.8 18.0 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Deactivated 51 ft agl · 55 kt
Departure Climb 2 80.43Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
39 % Heading variation -2.9 °-6.9 ° min to max -1.6 ° -1.6 -6.9 °
100 % Average speed 55 kt53 kt min to max 70 kt 53 70 kt
87 % Average bank angle 3.2 °0.1 ° min to max 9.5 ° 9.5 7.2 °
90 % Average g force 0.95 g0.58 g min to max 1.11 g 0.86 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 1,144 fpm786 fpm min to max 1,294 fpm 1,038 984 fpm
Info Average altitude 55 ft agl30 ft agl min to max 126 ft agl 30 126 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 18.2 °11.0 ° min to max 21.5 ° 18.4 14.6 °
Enroute Climb 50.00Enroute climb started overhead EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield Reichelsheim (Hessen, Germany). Climbing from 555 ft asl to 2,170 ft asl, an increase of 1,614 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 107 kt32 kt min to max 136 kt 70 136 kt
0 % Average bank angle 20.6 °0.0 ° min to max 179.8 ° 9.1 4.4 °
0 % Average g force 1.00 g-2.08 g min to max 2.98 g 1.15 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 566 fpm-8,128 fpm min to max 8,903 fpm 1,259 32 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,670 ft asl555 ft asl min to max 2,324 ft asl 555 2,170 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-87.0 ° min to max 89.2 ° 17.3 0.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 285 ft agl · 78 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 1,213 ft agl · 104 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 1,188 ft agl · 99 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 1,796 ft agl · 55 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 1,885 ft agl · 42 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 1,873 ft agl · 46 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 1,693 ft agl · 79 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 1,308 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 1,274 ft agl · 117 kt
Enroute Descent 65.80Enroute descent started 2 miles west of Glauburg (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 2,169 ft asl to 865 ft asl, a decrease of 1,304 ft in 2 minutes and covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 125 kt90 kt min to max 155 kt 137 104 kt
38 % Average bank angle 10.3 °0.0 ° min to max 71.2 ° 6.1 3.8 °
7 % Average g force 1.05 g0.16 g min to max 2.87 g 0.67 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -622 fpm-3,933 fpm min to max 1,272 fpm -133 -643 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,634 ft asl865 ft asl min to max 2,169 ft asl 2,169 865 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.6 °-15.7 ° min to max 4.0 ° -1.4 -3.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 2 97.51Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 458 ft agl to 411 ft agl. A decrease of 47 ft in 4 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Approach angle 3.7 °3.7 ° min to max 3.7 °Target 3.0 ° 3.7 3.7 °
100 % Average speed 103 kt100 kt min to max 105 kt 104 105 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.2 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.87 g min to max 1.06 g 1.02 0.87 g
Info Average VSI -584 fpm-647 fpm min to max -540 fpm -647 -540 fpm
Info Average altitude 437 ft agl411 ft agl min to max 458 ft agl 458 411 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.3 °-4.3 ° min to max -2.4 ° -2.4 -3.6 °
11.251.51.752300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 97.87Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 401 ft agl to 43 ft agl. A decrease of 357 ft in 31 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Approach angle 1.8 °1.6 ° min to max 3.7 °Target 3.0 ° 3.7 1.8 °
100 % Average speed 88 kt76 kt min to max 106 kt 101 76 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
94 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 5.5 ° 0.8 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.75 g min to max 1.16 g 0.75 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -372 fpm-1,188 fpm min to max -198 fpm -709 -199 fpm
Info Average altitude 84 ft agl43 ft agl min to max 401 ft agl 401 43 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-5.1 ° min to max 3.6 ° -4.4 3.5 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 79.05Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, runway length 1,224 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 76 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
47 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 76 kt. Target 55 kt
100 % Target 50 ft agl
78 % The flare wandered off the target profile. The flare was pumped rather than held: pitch changed direction 5 times on the way down. Touchdown was 269 m past the threshold. One smooth continuous input - chasing the runway with the elevator makes the next correction bigger, not smaller.
91 % Heading variation -18.3 °-22.2 ° min to max -14.8 ° -17.4 -21.6 °
87 % Average bank angle 3.3 °0.0 ° min to max 7.0 ° 2.1 5.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.86 g min to max 1.14 g 1.04 0.92 g
Info Average speed 68 kt61 kt min to max 76 kt 76 61 kt
Info Average VSI -197 fpm-268 fpm min to max -142 fpm -196 -256 fpm
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 27 ft agl 27 1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °1.5 ° min to max 6.2 ° 3.5 2.1 °
07515022530001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 70.41Touchdown distance was good at 267 m. Touchdown speed at 61 kt was fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -256 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 7.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 36 °C. Wind 7 kt at 181 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 7 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
61 % Touchdown VSI was -256 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 267 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 61 ktTarget below 54 kt
83 % Runway alignment max 7.67 m6.34 m right -6.57 -7.67 m
63 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° 5.0 0.0 °
91 % Average g force 1.03 g0.59 g min to max 1.35 g 0.92 1.02 g
0 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 57 kt52 kt min to max 61 kt 61 53 kt
Info Average pitch angle 5.4 °-0.4 ° min to max 10.7 ° 2.1 8.3 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 3 ft agl · 59 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 3 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 3 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 3 ft agl · 56 kt
Arrival Rollout 89.65Total landing distance 584 m, 48 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.4 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 584 m48 % of runway.
77 % Runway alignment max 11.27 m1.91 m left to 9.36 m right -7.75 1.91 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.06 g 1.04 1.01 g
Info Average speed 45 kt34 kt min to max 48 kt 48 34 kt
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °3.1 ° min to max 9.3 ° 8.8 9.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.0 0.6 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 398 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 398 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 398 ft agl
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 398 ft agl
Info Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 49 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 3 ft agl · 43 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 3 ft agl · 39 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 26 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 20 kt10 kt min to max 30 kt 30 10 kt
Info Average pitch angle 9.6 °9.4 ° min to max 9.8 ° 9.4 9.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.02 g1.01 g min to max 1.03 g 1.02 1.03 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll171 m · 14 %
82.53Liftoff speed43 kt
100.00Runway alignment2.56 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
54.34Rate of climb768 ft/m

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height27 ft
47.46Threshold speed75 kt · target 55, 20 fast
90.75Centreline offset6.77 m R
Flare 77.70The flare wandered off the target profile. The flare was pumped rather than held: pitch changed direction 5 times on the way down. Touchdown was 269 m past the threshold. One smooth continuous input - chasing the runway with the elevator makes the next correction bigger, not smaller.

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

At the 500 ft gate: no landing flap set.

The approach, gate by gate

Gate Height Centreline Speed
0.5 nm 193 ft 0.70° R +49 kt
THR 27 ft 5.21 m R +21 kt

Touchdown on EDFB 18

Past threshold100.00
269m
Centreline83.17
7.67m R
Speed100.00
61kttarget 53, 8 fast
Sink rate60.88
-255ft/m
Impact90.86
1.35G
Bounces0.00
6

Side view — the last 1,224 m of the approach.

27 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 27 ft, down at 269 m

Plan view — the full 1,224 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 269 m past threshold CLEARED

The 269 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 438 m of 1,224 m · 36 %
Rollout distance100.00
169m36 % used
Rollout alignment76.99
9.36m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Pitts Special departed EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield from runway 18, achieving liftoff after a takeoff roll of 173 m, which represented 14 % of the available runway. The aircraft left the ground at 44 kt. Ambient conditions were 36 °C with a wind from 181° at 6 kt; the wind component was a 6 kt headwind and there was no cross-wind.

Climb commenced directly overhead EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, where the aeroplane rose from 555 ft asl to 2,170 ft asl, a gain of 1,614 ft. This altitude increase was attained in 3 minutes while covering a distance of 6 nm.

Descent began 2 miles west of Glauburg, during which the aircraft descended from 2,169 ft asl to 865 ft asl, a loss of 1,304 ft. The descent was completed in 2 minutes over a track of 5 nm.

For the final approach the aircraft was aligned with runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, approaching from the north on a heading of 177.0° at 1 nm and 458 ft agl.

Landing was executed on runway 18, whose total length is 1,227 m. The threshold speed was recorded at 76 kt. Touchdown occurred 270 m down the runway at a speed of 61 kt, with a vertical speed of minus 256 fpm. The touchdown point was offset 7.8 m from the centreline. Weather at the time was 36 °C with a wind from 181° at 7 kt, providing a 7 kt headwind and no cross-wind. The total landing distance measured 586 m, equivalent to 48 % of the runway.

During rollout the aircraft remained slightly off the centreline, with a final alignment deviation of 9.5 m. Braking and deceleration were completed within the remaining runway length.

In total the flight covered 12 nm, required 7 minutes of elapsed time, and consumed 3 kg of fuel.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield in the Pitts Special
73.76 %
86.51 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield. Takeoff distance 171 m 14 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 44 kt. Local weather - Temperature 36 °C. Wind 6 kt at 181 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 6 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 171 m using 13.95 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
82.53 %
Liftoff speed was 44 kn - Target 55 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.00 m left to 2.56 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
50 40 30
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
11 11 10
0250-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
54.34 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
Alignment
95 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
0 %
60 50 40
Bank °
82.37 %
12 6 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
23 17 10
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 500 -100
80.43 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
Alignment
38.5 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 60 50
Bank °
87.11 %
10 5 0
G
90.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
22 17 11
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 950 600
0250022446688110 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.010.010.020.030.040100 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.010.010.020.030.04-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield in the Pitts Special
Landing Score 84.24 %
Landing Summary

The final approach to runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield was conducted from the north on a heading of 177.0° at 1 nm and 458 ft agl. Ambient temperature was 36 °C with a wind of 7 kt from 181°, providing a 7 kt headwind and no cross-wind component.

The threshold height was reported as good, while the threshold speed was noted as excessively high at 76 kt.

Touchdown occurred 270 m down the runway, a distance described as good, with a touchdown speed of 61 kt also rated good. The vertical touchdown rate was fair at minus 256 fpm and the touchdown point was misaligned by 7.8 m from the centreline. The total landing distance measured 586 m, representing 48 % of the 1 227 m runway.

During rollout the aircraft remained slightly misaligned, deviating 9.5 m from the centreline.

Reduce the threshold speed toward the appropriate VREF to avoid excess energy on flare, and refine the lateral control to achieve centreline alignment at touchdown and maintain it through rollout. These adjustments will tighten the remaining variances while preserving the overall strong performance reflected by the 87.9 % score.

97.51 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 458 ft agl to 411 ft agl. A decrease of 47 ft in 4 seconds.
Glideslope
91.7 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
91.7 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
105 103 100
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
10 5.5 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-540 -620 -700
11.251.51.752300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
97.87 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 401 ft agl to 43 ft agl. A decrease of 357 ft in 31 seconds.
Glideslope
95.85 %
Good glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
95.85 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
107 88 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
93.52 %
11 5.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-199 -699 -1,200
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
79.05 %
Landing
Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, runway length 1,224 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 76 kt.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
47.46 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 76 kt. Target 55 kt
Flare
77.7 %
The flare wandered off the target profile. The flare was pumped rather than held: pitch changed direction 5 times on the way down. Touchdown was 269 m past the threshold. One smooth continuous input - chasing the runway with the elevator makes the next correction bigger, not smaller.
Centreline ft
90.75 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
86.89 %
8 4 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
76 68 60
Pitch °
Info
7 4 1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-142 -221 -300
07515022530001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
70.41 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 267 m. Touchdown speed at 61 kt was fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -256 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 7.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 36 °C. Wind 7 kt at 181 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 7 kt.
Touchdown
60.88 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -256 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 61 kt was fast. Target below 54 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 267 m.
Alignment
83.17 %
Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 7.7 m from centreline.
Bank
63.42 %
Bank angle 0.8 °
G
90.86 %
G 1.03 g
Bounce
0 %
Bounce Detected
89.64 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 584 m, 48 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.4 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 584 m using 47.72 % of runway
Alignment
76.99 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.4 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
53 41 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
10 6.5 3
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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