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EGPF
Glasgow, Scotland
Runway 23
Elevation23 ft asl
Weight447 kg
Fuel46 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

78.08 %
EGPF
Glasgow, Scotland
Runway 23
Elevation23 ft asl
Weight447 kg
Fuel45 kg
10 Aug 2023 0:05 2 nm Flight Design CT 0 kg
Departure Score
92.82 %
Pattern Score
60.06 %
Arrival Score
81.35 %

What went well

Touched down at -25 fpm — a soft arrival
Straight touchdown — 3.80 m off the centreline, no bounce
1.03 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Pattern Downwind — Heading -58.0 ° at 0 %, Average altitude 87.6 m agl at 0 %, −5.07 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was excessively high at 83 kn at 0 %, bank angle up to 22.2 ° at 47 %, −3.98 points
Pattern Crosswind — Heading -38.0 ° at 0 %, −3.81 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 993 m at 0 %, −1.84 points

Next time

Shorten the long landing

See Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 12 stages, 11 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Departure Roll 81.73Departure roll runway 23 at EGPF Glasgow. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 61 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
9 % Liftoff speed was 61 knTarget 42 kn
99.7 % Runway alignment max 2.60 m0.97 m left to 1.62 m right -1.62 0.20 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.07 g 1.01 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-2.7 ° min to max 4.0 ° -1.7 4.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 23 EGPF Glasgow.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.5 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.5 °
100 % Average speed 72 kn62 kn min to max 79 kn 62 79 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.2 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.86 g min to max 1.17 g 1.03 1.17 g
Info Average VSI 2.8 m/s1.7 m/s min to max 4.0 m/s 1.7 4.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 4.5 m agl0.0 m agl min to max 14.7 m agl 0.0 14.7 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.4 °2.1 ° min to max 10.0 ° 4.4 10.0 °
Departure Climb 2 89.54Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 23 EGPF Glasgow.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 77 kn66 kn min to max 79 kn 79 66 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 1.3 4.0 °
95 % Average g force 1.12 g0.67 g min to max 1.19 g 1.17 0.67 g
Info Average VSI 6.5 m/s4.1 m/s min to max 10.0 m/s 4.1 7.7 m/s
Info Average altitude 33.9 m agl15.8 m agl min to max 112.4 m agl 15.8 112.4 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.7 °10.2 ° min to max 19.1 ° 10.2 10.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 89 ft agl · 79 kt
Pattern Entry 76.83Left hand pattern entry from runway 23 EGPF Glasgow. Distance was less than 1 nm in 47 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
50 % Climb speed 99 kn68 kn min to max 112 knTarget 78 kn 68 112 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.4 °0.0 ° min to max 40.6 ° 7.3 39.0 °
91 % Average g force 1.04 g0.75 g min to max 1.40 g 0.75 1.34 g
Info Average VSI -0.1 m/s-4.5 m/s min to max 5.4 m/s 5.4 -4.2 m/s
Info Average altitude 115.2 m agl102.5 m agl min to max 123.8 m agl 116.6 102.5 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-3.8 ° min to max 7.0 ° 7.0 -2.6 °
Pattern Crosswind 54.26Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 23 EGPF Glasgow. Distance was less than 1 nm in 18 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -38.0 °-76.6 ° min to max 9.0 ° 9.0 -76.6 °
100 % Average speed 116 kn113 kn min to max 119 kn 113 114 kn
93 % Average g force 1.18 g0.89 g min to max 1.38 g 1.31 1.10 g
Info Average VSI -2.0 m/s-5.4 m/s min to max 0.9 m/s -3.9 0.9 m/s
Info Average altitude 73.2 m agl64.6 m agl min to max 98.8 m agl 98.8 66.2 m agl
Info Average bank angle 27.3 °12.7 ° min to max 38.7 ° 38.7 12.7 °
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-4.8 ° min to max 2.7 ° -2.4 2.7 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 0 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 92.8 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 92.8 °.
100 % Average speed 112 kn111 kn min to max 113 kn 113 111 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.8 °5.3 ° min to max 10.3 ° 10.3 5.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g1.00 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1.5 m/s1.4 m/s min to max 1.6 m/s 1.4 1.6 m/s
Info Average altitude 69.6 m agl68.0 m agl min to max 71.2 m agl 68.0 71.2 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °2.2 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.5 2.2 °
Pattern Downwind 39.14Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 1 nm in 68 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -58.0 °-169.9 ° min to max 11.7 ° 6.5 -169.9 °
0 % Average altitude 87.6 m agl17.2 m agl min to max 177.2 m agl 72.9 17.2 m agl
100 % Average speed 85 kn59 kn min to max 111 kn 111 83 kn
91 % Average g force 1.07 g0.60 g min to max 1.28 g 1.07 1.15 g
Info Average VSI -2.3 m/s-7.7 m/s min to max 8.9 m/s 1.7 -7.0 m/s
Info Average bank angle 14.1 °0.0 ° min to max 32.6 ° 3.8 22.6 °
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-8.4 ° min to max 16.5 ° 2.9 -6.2 °
Arrival Landing 64.21Landing on runway 23 at EGPF Glasgow, runway length 2,353 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 83 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 83 kn. Target 50 kn
85 % Landing and flare profile
86 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.4 0.2 °
47 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.0 ° min to max 22.2 ° 22.2 1.2 °
95 % Average g force 1.03 g0.95 g min to max 1.33 g 1.14 0.99 g
Info Average speed 62 kn43 kn min to max 84 kn 83 43 kn
Info Average VSI -0.7 m/s-7.0 m/s min to max 0.1 m/s -7.0 -0.1 m/s
Info Average altitude 2.5 m agl0.0 m agl min to max 15.1 m agl 15.1 0.0 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °-6.1 ° min to max 8.4 ° -6.1 8.4 °
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,27509.920304049Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,275-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 83.42Touchdown point was 550 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 43 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was perfect at -0.1 m/s. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.8 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -0.1 m/s.
0 % Touchdown distance was 993 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 43 knTarget 48 kn
92 % Runway alignment max 3.80 m3.71 m left 3.58 3.80 m
92 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 1.01 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 43 kn42 kn min to max 43 kn 43 42 kn
Info Average pitch angle 8.2 °8.2 ° min to max 8.4 ° 8.4 8.2 °
Arrival Rollout 96.43Total landing distance 1,135 m, 48 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,135 m48 % of runway.
92 % Runway alignment max 6.15 m3.82 m left to 2.33 m right 3.81 -2.20 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 0.96 g
Info Average speed 40 kn32 kn min to max 42 kn 42 32 kn
Info Average pitch angle 7.7 °-2.7 ° min to max 8.7 ° 8.3 -2.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.2 0.1 °

Events

Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 33 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 17 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 15 kn7 kn min to max 23 kn 23 7 kn
Info Average pitch angle -3.1 °-3.2 ° min to max -2.9 ° -2.9 -3.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 0.97 g0.96 g min to max 0.98 g 0.97 0.98 g

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 61 kt with 4.4° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then.

90 kt6030020°10°0°LIFTOFF4.4° off7° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0102030 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitch

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 8 kt -1.1° 0 s
Liftoff224 m 61 kt 4.4° 12.6 s
35 ft455 m · 6.3 s after liftoff 78 kt 7.5° 18.9 s
End of the climb877 m · 367 ft 66 kt 10.8° 30.9 s

Takeoff from EGPF 23

Takeoff roll100.00
154m7 %
Liftoff speed8.99
61kt
Runway alignment99.65
1.62m R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb100.00
556fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to 367 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,967 m of runway left; then climbing at 1,200 fpm on average to 367 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.

500 ft250 ft0THRESHOLDRUNWAY END304050KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 61 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runway

Plan view the roll down the 2,353 m runway.

Rolled from the start of the runway, drifted 1.6 m right of the centreline and was back on it to lift off. Airborne 6 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

5001,0001,5002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 1.59 m RAirborne 155 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 155 m of 2,353 m · 7 %
Takeoff roll, 155 m Left ahead, 2,198 m

Landing and touchdown on EGPF 23

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
49ft
Threshold speed0.00
83kt
Centreline offset85.71
0.18m R

Touchdown

Past threshold0.00
1,083m
Centreline92.14
3.80m L
Speed100.00
42kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-25fpm
Impact100.00
1.03G
BouncesOk
None
The crosswind

No wind recorded: nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 3° right of the track, wings level.

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 43 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 9 s, an average deceleration of 0.12 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

020406030 kt · 157 mtouchdown163 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 49 ft, close to the 50 ft target. Touched down 1,083 m in, 778 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

49 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −24 fpm · 8.4° nose up · 43 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 49 ft, down at 1,083 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 2,020 fpm at 91 ft to 20 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 16.3° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−1,250−2,500−8°1°10°touchdown−24 fpm at touchdown8.4° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,353 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 3.8 m left of the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 3.8 m left at the widest.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 1,083 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 1,083 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,211 m of 2,353 m · 51 %
In the air over the runway, 1,083 mRollout, 128 m Left over, 1,142 m
Rollout distance100.00
128m48 % used
Rollout alignment92.06
3.82m L

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